EDITORIAL

Although a contested concept, there is a growing awareness of the phenomenon of deliberate self‐harm (DSH) in the UK, and particularly of self‐injury by adolescents. Trends in the prevalence of DSH have been monitored, and schools have been used as a means for gathering self‐reported data from pupils, but to‐date there is no known research on the way self‐harm is perceived and responded to by schools and the agencies to which they refer. This paper reports a Nuffield Foundation‐funded project which examined the experiences and perceptions of DSH of 34 teachers and others in support and clinical roles. The report includes data on the range and prevalence of self‐harming behaviours encountered; levels of awareness amongst school staff; teachers' reactions to DSH; links between schools and other agencies (including CAMHS); and levels of training, support and supervision for teachers and others responding to DSH in school settings. It concludes with a discussion of the implications of the findings, including the potential for CAMHS, social workers and other agencies to provide crucial training and support to ‘front‐line workers’ in schools.     

Cyber Variants of Traditional Crimes and Criminal Law Responses

传统犯罪网络变异的原因是多方面的,直接诱因是网络空间的技术性代际差异; 传统犯罪的网络变异表现为犯罪构成要件要素的变异、社会危害性的变异和犯罪形态 的变异三个方面。扩张化的司法解释是解决这一问题的首要选择,但其局限性也是明 显的;面对网络空间中传统犯罪的变异态势,将部分预备行为提升、独立化为实行行 为,将部分共犯行为加以正犯化,将会是未来刑事立法无法回避的两个选择。

关键词: 网络犯罪?传统犯罪?社会危害性?刑事立法?变异

The reasons for cyber variants of traditional crimes are many. A direct catalyst is the generation gap caused by the transition from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. Such variation takes the following three forms: variation in the elements constituting a crime, in the social harm done and in the form of the crime. Expansion of judicial interpretation is the primary choice for handling cybercrime. However, its limitations are also obvious. In the face of cyber variants of traditional crimes, we argue that raising the status of some acts of preparation to that of independent acts of execution and making some joint offenders into principal offenders offers two important solutions that can no longer be avoided by China's criminal law legislation.     

The Safety First Assessment Intervention: A Whole Family Approach for Young People with High Risk Mental Health Presentations

The following article provides a comprehensive guide to the clinical implementation of the Safety First Assessment Intervention (SFAI). The SFAI is a systemised, whole family approach for young people with high‐risk issues presenting in a mental health crisis. It is underpinned by the Safety First Model (Bickerton et al., 2007 ) and promotes community‐based care. The SFAI operationalises the foundation levels of the Safety First Model (SFM) through a highly structured clinical process. It draws on family systems theory, predominantly the work of Bowen ( 1978 ), to conceptualise distress through a multi‐generational systems lens and to prioritise the young person's natural support system (their family, friends, school and community) as their key resource. The SFAI engages this natural support system and facilitates open communication about symptoms, distress, safety and risk. This promotes a shared understanding of the key issues in a relational context and forms the basis of collaborative risk management. Thus, a system of safety emerges prioritising the family's role in optimising the young person's community‐based recovery. The need for pharmacotherapy and hospitalisation is therefore minimised. The article includes background theory, an outline of the structured assessment intervention and clinical techniques, including strategies for complex family situations. Specific strategies are illustrated with fictional vignettes. The work is based on the authors' accumulated experiences of working with young people and their families and carers in an acute Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) for over a decade.     

环境激素对人体健康的影响及其防制对策

着重介绍环境激素的概念、来源、作用机制以及对人类生殖、免疫系统、神经行为、肿瘤与畸形发生的影响；并提出防制环境激素的对策．     

论精神损害赔偿数额的确定

精神损害之所以要赔偿,根本原因就在于侵权人给受害人造成了痛苦,其基本根据是被害人精神痛苦的程度。精神损害赔偿数额确定的基本原则是抚慰原则和警示原则。确定精神损害赔偿数额的方法,包括精神损害程度的评估方法和精神损害的物质化方法。     

森林鼠害防治的哲学反思

本文分析了鼠类在森林生态系统中的益与害,并从鼠类的自然属性和社会属性两个方面,对鼠类在森林生态系统中的地位和作用进行了分析,应用辩证唯物主义的观点审视了鼠类害与益的界定问题。同时,从生态伦理学的角度对目前防治鼠害所采用的方法进行了反思,主张人类要尊重自然、爱护自然,与自然和谐相处。并从构建人与自然和谐发展的角度出发,提出了对鼠类防控的原则和方法。     

实质违法性理论及其对我国犯罪构成理论的意义

实质违法性判断是大陆法犯罪构成中的一个重要部分 ,实质违法性理论的研究有很重要的立法与司法功能。我国刑法理论中的社会危害性说所揭示的就是刑事违法的实质 ,但由于将其置于犯罪本质的地位 ,造成诸多弊端 ,如果借鉴实质违法性理论将其作为刑事违法的实质层面 ,并纳入犯罪构成体系中 ,就可发挥其应有的功能     

20世纪初中国的童工问题研究

20世纪二三十年代 ,中国资本主义经济呈间歇性发展趋势。与此相应 ,童工的数量也呈增长趋势 ,全国各地的纺织行业中使用童工成为一种普遍现象。使用童工带来诸多危害 ,为此各地不得不采取一些措施限制使用童工 ,以免丧失社会自身赖以发展、繁荣的大批合格人力资源     

“地下私彩”现象原因与对策分析

我国政府的彩票业作为公益性筹款的产业正在健康发展,但它已受到来自多种没有合法依据的“地下私彩”的严重冲击,毒化社会风气、干扰正常生活与社会治安、破坏社会经济秩序和金融安全。必须针对“地下私彩”产生的具体原因,形成全方位打击的合力,治标治本、消除流毒。