论马克思经济批判中价值介入的方式

马克思在经济批判中运用了价值介入的研究方法,其是指他在异化劳动理论、剩余价值理论和人类解放理论等研究中,将特定价值目标和价值尺度等德性价值通过反思、评判等方式融入经济事实,而对资本主义进行全面深刻批判的一种社会科学研究方法。他对此方法的运用主要有三种方式：一是标立对应于经济事实的价值尺度;二是价值介入下的事实诠释;三是现实与未来相统一的理论建构。这些运用方式体现了马克思克服事实与价值二元分立的不懈努力,也彰显了马克思主义鲜明的理论特质。     

民族文化观照下的汉语修辞

汉语修辞深深植根于民族文化的沃土之中．民族传统思维方式是影响和制约汉语修辞的主导因素：直觉思维使得汉语修辞讲求具象生动、含蓄蕴籍;整体思维要求汉语修辞适情切境、合位得体;辨证思维则让汉语修辞体现出虚实统一、和谐变化美．     

在我国建立隐名代理制度初探

运用比较研究法,将我国代理法律制度与英美法和《代理公约》相关内容相比较,从民事代理、外贸代理等方面分析,认为应借鉴英美法,在我国建立隐名代理制度,这既有利于完善我国的代理立法,又可使我国的代理法律制度与国际公约和国际商事代理的通用规则相一致。     

对偶理论在国家干预与市场调节相结合分析中的应用

本文首先建立了开放的国民经济系统的宏观产出模型和宏观资源消耗模型,然后运用对偶理论证明了宏观产出最大化与资源消耗最小化能够同时实现,并揭示出对应于产品市场、资金市场、劳动力市场和国际市场,政府的调控变量分别为产品税率、资金利率、劳动工资率和汇率与关税税率,最后通过K-T 条件将微观优化模型与宏观优化模型的解连接起来,给出了国家干预与市场调节的最佳结合形式。     

Ethical Dilemmas and Areas of Social Work Intervention in Spain

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the types of ethical dilemmas that Spanish social workers face in their respective areas of intervention. The intervention areas that have been studied are health, children, immigrants, women, family, marginalized persons, ethnic minorities, young people, prisoners, elderly people, refugees and asylum seekers, schools and social and employment-related integration, mental health, disability and drug addictions. A quantitative methodology was chosen using a version of the questionnaire prepared by Eileen J. Ain in a sample of 700 Spanish social workers. The statistical analysis shows the correlation between the different areas of intervention in Social Work and the most significant ethical dilemmas that such professionals have to solve. The most pertinent ethical dilemmas are found in the healthcare sector (confidentiality, disclosure of personal information and patient autonomy). The article is an important contribution for Social Work at the national level that emphasizes the importance of the ethics of Social Work in social interventions. It is proposed to deepen the investigation of each of the areas of intervention for future research, as well as to carry out comparative studies between different countries.     

Long-Term Effects of a Parenting Preventive Intervention on Young Adults’ Attitudes Toward Divorce and Marriage

This study examined whether the New Beginnings Program (NBP), a parenting-focused preventive intervention designed to reduce children’s postdivorce mental health problems, affected attitudes toward divorce and marriage in young adults whose mothers had participated 15 years earlier. Participants (M = 25.6 years; 50% female; 88% White) were from 240 families that had participated in a randomized experimental trial (NBP vs. literature control). Analyses of covariance showed that program effects on both types of attitudes were moderated by gender. Males in the NBP reported more positive attitudes toward marriage and less favorable attitudes toward divorce than males in the literature control.     

Prevention of family maltreatment in the U.S. Air Force: A systematic review of research on active-duty military personnel

ABSTRACT

Systematic review procedures are used to empirically evaluate the “implicit” logic model that guides the Air Force Family Advocacy Program’s secondary prevention efforts of family maltreatment among active-duty Air Force members. Searches of seven electronic databases and manual searches of 10 journals yielded 586 peer-reviewed articles published in 2000 or later. This review synthesizes the findings of 23 quantitative studies meeting inclusion criteria, including the prediction of some form of family maltreatment among U.S. active-duty military members. Based on review results, we identify critical success variables that function as family protective factors to decrease the likelihood of family maltreatment. These modifiable variables include formal supports, such as ecosystem supports from installation and unit leaders; informal supports, such as the social support of fellow service members and their families; and safe, stable, and nurturing family processes. The results generally align with the implicit logic model but suggest the model should be extended to include intrapersonal vulnerabilities and assets as well as contextual risks and assets. In addition to informing secondary prevention efforts in the Air Force, this novel use of systematic review procedures offers a strategy for evaluating logic models in other areas of prevention research, practice, or policy.     

“From cause to cure”: A qualitative study on contemporary forms of mother blaming experienced by mothers of young children with autism spectrum disorder

ABSTRACT

In the past, the behaviours and personalities of mothers have been identified as potential causes of autism. More recently, other etiological hypotheses have been used to explain autism spectrum disorder, suggesting that this specific type of mother-blaming is now uncommon. However, some authors have pointed out that mothers are still being held responsible for their children’s condition and behaviours, as they are now expected to extensively promote their children’s development. The present article explores contemporary forms of mother-blaming experienced by thirteen mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. The results are discussed in relation to the consequences of mother-blaming, such as social isolation and health related problems. It is hoped that this article will encourage social workers and professionals to understand the mothers’ perspectives and to recognize the importance of supporting them without generating or increasing mother-blaming.     

Mindfulness-based forgiveness groups for older adults

ABSTRACT

Interventions that enable individuals to be more forgiving toward themselves and others are important for older adults. This article describes a group intervention for adults aged 60 or older that integrates forgiveness-related skills with a mindfulness approach. The Mindfulness-based Forgiveness Group was designed to meet for eight sessions. The skills taught included: recognizing one’s own expectations and unenforceable rules, broadening one’s perspectives about the context of the transgression, and discovering positive intentions through exercises as well as a variety of meditations to cultivate mindfulness, self-compassion and forgiveness. Data from five Mindfulness-Based Forgiveness Groups were collected. Based on pre- and post-test measures, analyses indicate that participants improved significantly in relation to forgiveness, mindfulness/self-compassion, and mental health. Using qualitative post-test data from participants, we identify elements of the intervention that appear to be helpful. Suggestions are provided for social workers seeking to replicate and build upon this promising intervention.     

“整体观念”新诠释与广义社会主义核心价值观的表述

河北工程大学矿业与测绘工程学院,河北邯郸056038