论商品房消费者权益的法律保护

商品房消费者权益的专业复杂性、基本人权性、易受侵害性和国家干预性特征使其区别于一般消费者权益。商品房消费者权益的保护除了面临立法困境外,还存在司法保 障力度不强和行政监管薄弱等问题。为此必须将商品房消费者权益和普通消费者权益一样纳入《消费者权益保护法》保护,并拓宽其权利内容;通过修改相关司法解释,在商品房 消费者权益保护中进一步完善惩罚性赔偿制度;通过不动产登记制度、信息披露制度、广告预审制度、质量保险制度等相关制度设计,加强对房地产交易的法律监管;同时注重发 挥消费者保护组织的职能,实现对商品房消费者权益的全方位保护。     

城市最低生活保障制度下的福利依赖及其对策

随着我国福利扩大而产生的福利问题在实践中逐渐凸显,其中,福利依赖问题尤为严重。文章在城市居民最低生活保障制度体系的背景下,分析研究我国福利依赖现象的现状,福利依赖的原因及影响。认为低保福利制度设计、政府政策实施情况、传统文化渊源、社会不正风气蔓延、个人观念素质低下是导致福利依赖现象蔓延的重要因素。在解决低保福利依赖问题过程中,既要借鉴国外成熟实践经验,又必须结合我国实际情况,发挥政府、制度、社会、组织及个人力量,在完善福利制度体系基础上,有效解决福利依赖问题。     

Managing Dangerous Populations: Colonial Legacies of Security and Surveillance

We tend to associate practices of population surveillance with Western modernity and the intensification of security routines with the last decade defined by the “Global War on Terror.” I suggest, however, that proliferation of methods to monitor and control populations are legacies of the practices that were developed in the colonies to manage civilian populations. Here, I outline those institutional colonial legacies.     

网吧治理的法律问题

从1998年公安部发布第一个关于网吧管理的法规以来，网吧发展与监管已走过了十年。文章讨论了其中涉及到的几个重要法律问题：网络信息安全、保护未成年人、版权问题、网络游戏、黑网吧等等。通过梳理分析政府管制的起因、逻辑和效果，展示转型中国网吧管制的复杂状况，同时也试图反映国家在互联网控制方面的政策与管理模式的变迁。     

Housing Policy in the United States

No abstract available for this article.     

The Role of Design in Inhibiting or Promoting Use of Common Open Space

Abstract

Redwood Gardens is a housing project for the elderly on the Clark Kerr campus affiliated with the University of California at Berkeley. A post occupancy evaluation study done in 1994 indicated that outdoor spaces were not well used, and a follow-up set of interviews and observations over a decade later in 2005 shows that the spaces are still underutilized, despite being greatly appreciated as an amenity. This paper explores reasons for the under usage, describes the design of the spaces, and makes proposals for improvements in seating and other environmental props that might facilitate both solo and group use of outdoor spaces. Design and policy recommendations are directed both to this immediate site and other such housing sites elsewhere.     

Moving to and Living in a Retirement Home

Abstract

Bad health combined witii deteriorating physical functions force many elderly people to move to a retirement home. The primary focus of this study was to investigate the resident's experience of safety and security. From a sample of 57 residents, 12 persons volunteered to participate in the interview. Data were analyzed with qualitative content analysis. The standard and design of the participant's previous home made mobility difficult and this affected their sense of security. This motivated them to move into an environment where they felt more secure. The environment at the retirement home was predominantly described as secure and safe. The finding shows that the participants felt that safety and security were more important than independence.     

校园网中实名制管理的必要性

本文分析了校园网在管理上存在的一些问题，提出采用身份认证和实名制管理的必要性，并在校园网内部署上网认证系统，解决了在内网管理上存在的安全隐患．     

Asset-Building Policies and Safety for Women

Abstract

While the importance of equitable income distribution is well-documented in the literature, this author considers the additional role assets might play in assisting women with achieving long-term economic security, as well as increasing their level of safety. Integrating feminist and exchange theories with asset-building theory provides a more inclusive model for conceptualizing the interrelatedness of economic resources, race/ethnicity, and woman abuse. This model allows us to stretch current ways of thinking about these issues in order to create and evaluate public policies that might play an important role in redressing the economic inequities abused women frequently experience.     

论抵押权的追及力

文章论证了抵押权追及力原理的设计，分析了抵押权追及力与相关当事人利益之平衡；并运用抵押权追及力原理对我国《担保法》第49条进行了评价，特别是对该条规定的缺陷作了深刻的剖析与探讨。