欲望洪流下的暧昧身份——“人文精神”与世纪之交小说中的知识分子

20世纪90年代以来,在市场经济语境下,中国作为消费社会的特征已经显现出来.在这样的背景下,小说中的知识分子,无论是处于体制之内,还是体制之外,都呈现出与以往文学表现截然不同的精神取向与身份特征.他们挣扎、徘徊于理想与现实、追求与堕落之间,既满怀理想,又屈服于生存的现实需要,浙渐成为欲望的奴隶.相伴而来的是价值失范、道德危机、精神荒芜.他们的文学存在,成为90年代关于“人文精神”讨论的文学回应.同时,也显示出了中国作家在价值取向与精神立场上的困惑与迷茫.而文学叙事者如果失去了对人的道德、理想、哲学的形而上思辨与精神观照,放弃对于社会现实的批判与独立思考,文学也就失去了本应承担的责任.     

中国区域碳减排责任分摊研究——基于共同环境责任视角

区域间碳减排责任分摊,是制定节能减排政策的一大关键难题。为合理确定各区域碳减排责任,基于投入产出方法对中国区域间产品贸易隐含碳排放进行测算,进而按照共同环境责任原则确定各区域碳减排责任比重。在此基础上,将中国2020年减排目标逐年进行区域分摊。研究发现:中国碳排放存在由资源富裕区域向沿海发达地区转移、由沿海向中部区域转移的基本特征;2006—2020年中国累计应减少碳排放量随经济增长速度的提高而增加;中部地区分摊的减排任务最重,京津区域减排任务最轻。为实现总体减排目标,国家应对中部、西北等区域进行财政补贴,鼓励其调整产业和贸易结构,淘汰落后产能,降低碳排放强度;同时,应激励东部沿海区域对能源富裕区域进行资金、技术和人才支持。     

论政府优化私募股权投资环境的作用:国际经验与启示

通过梳理国外政府在私募股权投资市场发展过程中的实践和成功经验,从法律环境、财税支持、资本市场环境、参与投资和监管等多个视角,探讨我国私募股权投资存在的问题,并就应如何优化私募股权投资环境,提出了应明确政府的相关责任,完善私募期权投资的相关法律法规,规范监管体系等相关建议,以期促进我国私募股权投资市场的健康发展。     

我国西医发展中的人文精神传承研究

西医传入我国百余年,取代了中医的主导地位,对我国医疗观念产生了巨大的影响.我国传统医学中的人文精神在西医的传播中有排斥、有吸收、有继承、有发展.因而,探索西医传播对我国医学人文精神的传承和发展,对培育塑造新时期的医学人文精神具有重要的现实意义.     

康复部门人文环境对患者心理影响因素的调查研究

目的:探讨康复部门人文环境建设对康复患者心理的影响,提出改善医院诊疗和管理的意见。方法:采用调查问卷和现场访谈的方法对南京市4所医疗机构256名康复患者以及96名康复科医护人员进行调查。对调查数据进行统计学描述与分析。结果:在对医患关系的评价中,医务人员普遍高于患者,医患之间、患者之间的沟通等因素对患者心理影响较大,差异有统计学意义。结论:加强医院内部医护人员之间以及医患之间的沟通,促进医疗服务的观念转变,是改善患者康复心理的重要因素。     

Implementing web-assisted learning and engaging academic staff in the change process

Abstract

In achieving the transition from a traditional taught mode of delivery to web-assisted learning, the management of universities now realise that change needs to be led and managed from the top down. They are also reliant on academic staff to engage in the change process. These two aspects are investigated in the context of a post-1992 university, which recently introduced a virtual learning environment (VLE) as part of a managed learning environment (MLE). Academic staff perceptions are explored within the framework of the 4-E model of staff engagement with technological change, but findings indicate a lack of evidence to support the 4-E balanced equation or likelihood-of-use factor.     

The Influence of Family Environment Factors on Self-Acceptance and Emotional Adjustment Among Gay,Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents

Abstract

The quality of an adolescent's family environment has been shown to contribute to their self-acceptance and emotional adjustment. Studies suggest that sexual minority adolescents face unique challenges while negotiating family relationships but few studies have specifically examined the relationships between these family environments and the adolescent's psychological adjustment. This study examined general aspects of family functioning (family cohesion, family expressiveness, family conflict, parental support) and parental attitudes toward homosexuality as predictors of self-acceptance of sexual orientation identity and emotional adjustment among 102 gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents ages 15 to 19 years. Family variables did not predict a significant amount of variance in self-acceptance of sexual orientation identity. However, measures of general family functioning and parental attitudes toward homosexuality accounted for significant amounts of variance in emotional adjustment.     

从西方到东方看中国农民的人文性格

中国农民是世界上人口最多的一个社会群体,从西方到东方,从经典作家到学者都曾从不同的角度、不同的层面、不同的视野,对中国农民的人文性格进行过分析、探讨和研究。这对中国当下气势磅礴城市化的形成、发展和未来走向都有深刻的影响,具有重要的研究意义和参考价值。     

浅议良好的图书环境对读者的影响

本文从人文环境、阅读条件及环境布局等方面浅议图书环境对读者的良好影响。     

RURALIZING THE CITY: THE GREAT MIGRATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION IN BALTIMORE,MARYLAND

This article examines the discursive and material presence of the “rural” in the “urban,” relating it to the historical and contemporary production of African American culture and identity. By using the case of the Great Migration, it discusses how African Americans negotiated and shaped their urban surroundings and formed individual and collective identities by drawing on their rural, southern histories. It then suggests the relevance of these broad historical processes to contemporary analyses and interventions in the urban environment of Baltimore, Maryland. This article challenges assumptions that obscure the agency of urban residents in the formation of identity and the establishment of community. It demonstrates ways in which the historical movement from rural South to urban North was accompanied by a range of cultural resources that have been adapted, discarded, or reconstructed.