政治的莎士比亚——文化唯物主义莎评概述

文化唯物主义莎评是20世纪80年代在英国兴起的莎士比亚批评流派。它凸显莎士比亚研究的文化政治意蕴,从种族、阶级、性别、性以及莎士比亚与文化机制的关系的视角对莎士比亚文本进行政治学的解读。它不仅与历史上的莎士比亚文本对话,还跨越历史的空间与当下文化展开对话,这种历史的纬度使其显示出马克思辩证法的特色。     

生存美学与当代中国文论建设

福柯生存美学的历史差异性原则不仅有力地冲击了传统的形而上学美学和文论的普遍性(普遍有效性)原则,而且还更加广泛地影响了后现代主叉文论的新历史主义、后殖民主义、女性主义、文化研究等流派,让现代主义的形式主义美学解构而逐步走向历史、社会的雏度和日常生活的边缘地带.不过,由于它把美、审美和艺术的历史——社会的差异性与它们的普遍有效性完全对立起来,从而又走向了另一个极端.我们在建构中国特色的当代文论体系的过程中,要坚持社会历史差异性与普遍有效性的辩证统一,把文论与日常生活的意识形态紧密结合起来,建构起精神生产和话语生产的审美意识形态论.     

The Normativity of the Concept of Heteronormativity

The aim of the article is to analyze and to critically examine use of the concept of heteronormativity. We find it important to adjust the concept to some extent in order to analyze, for example, changes occurring in homosexual families, contemporary gender-equal families, or the progressive youth culture. We find two approaches when using the concept. One minimizes the importance of how sexual practices are embedded in social institutions. The first approach becomes too idealistic, whereas the second approach often is based on a structural view of society. This approach makes it hard to imagine a transformation of the family that could lead to more equal and democratic relations in contemporary families. We suggest a third approach, and the possibility of finding creative ways of analyzing actual change and contestations of heteronormativity. An approach containing a space of reflexivity and aiming at political change both involving subjects as well as structures.     

对马恩有关文艺与意识形态关系理论的再认识--兼与董学文的有关观点商榷

笼统地把文艺视为意识形态,或认为文艺是与意识形态相适应的社会意识形式,具意识形态性,都把文艺泛意识形态化。这些观点既不符合马克思《政治经济学批判序言》的原意,也不符合中外文学史的实际。马克思在《序言》中明确把文艺视为一定基础上的社会意识形式,其中部分属于意识形态文艺。文学史上存在着大量的非意识形态文艺和带意识形态性文艺。马克思关于意识形态和自由的精神生产区别的观点,说明应使意识形态文艺和自由生产的文艺并行不悖的发展。     

西方国家意识形态扩张的现代性路径及应对方略

生态、潮流、反恐、普世等问题已异化为西方意识形态扩张的现代性路径;从全球化趋势的形成和发展、主流意识形态建设的弱化、新媒体发展和普及等方面着力分析西方意识形态扩张现代性路径的诸多原因,加强马克思主义意识形态宣传教育、提升马克思主义意识形态交往的主动权和影响力、促进社会发展和惠民建设等进行应对。     

Toward a teacher solidarity lens: former teachers of color (re)envisioning educational research

Based on a two-year self-study by a group of early-career scholars of color, we explore and purposefully name our role, within the contemporary context of neoliberal reform, as educational researchers of color who are former K-12 teachers. We capture the insights that emerged from our self-study through a close reading of dominant neoliberal educational reform discourses, particularly through an examination of the writings of Michelle Rhee and Wendy Kopp. Along three dimensions of: (1) experience as teachers; (2) solidarity with teachers; and (3) analyses of racism in schooling, we characterize prominent discourses through which educators, researchers, and the public describe teachers and teaching. We name these discursive frames to make explicit the assumptions that are embedded in each and the intentional or inadvertent consequences of each. Finally, we propose a teacher solidarity lens through which we strive to approach our research and work with teachers.     

For better,for worse? Public support for the capitalist model of the economy

A capitalist market economy is based on several institutional elements, such as private ownership and competition. Does public support for this economic model rise if the economy prospers, and fall during a downturn? Or is public support largely independent of the ups and downs of economic cycles? We hypothesize that positive economic performance increases support and that persons profiting personally are more supportive of the economic system's constitutive institutional elements. Using multilevel regression we study the determinants of individual-level support for the economic system. We also test for differences in the perception of economic performance due to political attitudes and personal properties. The findings partly support the hypotheses, indicating that macro-economic factors matter for individual-level attitudes towards the economy. Attitudes towards different institutional elements of the economic system also differ in the degree to which they are political or economic, and influenced by economic performance. Individual features – education and personal economic stakes – affect attitudes towards the economy, but a substantial share of the individual-level variation in economic attitudes remains unexplained.     

喧嚣世纪的启明星－－西方马克思主义文论的文本意识形态辨析

西方马克思主义文论家在阐述文本意识形态与现实意识形态关系的基础上,更突出强调“文本意识形态”的不在场化。它隐藏在文本的形式当中,通过形式的变化,达到超越现实、揭示现实的目的、同时也暗示出一个理想的未来。面欣赏者在阅读文本的过程中,在对形式的透彻领悟中,受到深刻的审美教育,进而回到“诗意”的生存状态。     

老子领导哲学主体思想探析

用哲学的观点考察和审视《老子》,其主体思想可表述为:域中之大,以人为本;守愚至柔,独异于人;圣人常无心,以百姓为心。     

论索洛维约夫的万物统一哲学

俄罗斯哲学家索洛维约夫(1853—1900)的万物统一哲学的基本宗旨是建立一种既包括世界的理想模式又包括人的行为原则的完整的世界观。他的万物统一哲学涉及的论题如下:经验论、唯理论和神秘主义的统一;精神本原和物质本原的统一;真、善、美的统一。根据索洛维约夫,单独的经验论、唯理论和神秘主义都是片面的,真正的哲学应该是三者的综合。单独的精神本原、物质本原也都是片面的,索菲亚一词才是灵与肉、心与物、精神本原与物质本原、观念的东西与物质的东西的完美结合。真、善、美三者通常是分别作为哲学、伦理学、美学的研究对象和目标而出现的,实际上,三者具有相辅相成的内在联系,三者是统一的不可分割的整体。