论行政检查的概念:学理研究与法律规定

行政检查的概念在学理研究和实定法上以多种面相出现,厘清这一概念尤为必要.文章梳理了日本、韩国、英美、我国台湾地区有关行政检查的概念,重点探讨了我国学理研究和实定法上有关行政检查的概念,并总结了行政检查含义的演变趋势.排除行政调查中纯粹的资料搜集行为,行政检查等同于行政调查,是指行政主体对行政相对人是否遵守国家的法律、法规、规章的情况,作单方面强制了解的行政行为     

食品安检专业开设动物病理学课程的改革与探索

本文从专业现状及教学中存在的问题,对食品安检专业开设动物病理学课程的教学改革相关问题进行阐述,为全面培养高素质的食品安检专业人才提供经验。     

人大执法检查与法律体系的完善

执法检查是检验立法质量的有效途径。执法检查报告向人大常委会提出完善法律法规的建议,对于完善立法起到重要作用。应该总结经验,建立与加强执法检查发挥作用的长效机制,使得执法检查成为修改完善现行法律的有效途径。     

强化八个意识,提高高校纪检监察工作能力和水平

按照党的十六大、十六届四中全会对深入开展党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的要求,联系高等学校的实际,就加强纪检监察部门的自身建设,提出了必须强化八个方面的意识,全面提高高校纪检监察工作能力和水平。     

高校的腐败现象成因及对策思考

列举了当前高校在招生、考试、建设工程、物资采购等领域存在的腐败现象,分析了滋生腐败现象的原因,提出加强监督,加强思想道德和纪律教育,把好选人用人入口关,注重制度建设,创建反腐倡廉"四不"长效机制,落实责任制等对策措施,以加强高校的反腐倡廉工作,确保高校改革发展稳定工作的稳步推进。     

高校纪检监察机构履职状况调查及影响因素探析

基于访谈和问卷调查结果,文章从履职内容与方法手段、履职资源和履职的效果等维度,力图全面细致地刻画高校纪检监察机构的履职状况。借助组织要素和利益相关者两个视角,同时结合访谈结果,确定高校纪检监察机构履职过程的四类影响因素。进而以此分类框架为内在逻辑,从促进性和制约性两个向度展开逐类分析。最终就高校纪检监察机构的履职状况给出总体判断,并将结论与已有的研究进行参互对照,置于实践背景中进行观照,讨论研究的意义与价值。     

多元线性回归方程及其应用

通过建立多元线性回归的数学模型,利用最小二乘估计得到正规方程组并进行相关性检验,从而解决相关实际问题。     

Quality Management in Multi‐Level Supply Chains with Outsourced Manufacturing

Outsourcing stretches supply chains longer with added contract manufacturers responsible for the manufacturing of parts and final products. Should a firm change its quality management approach as its supply chain becomes longer with outsourced manufacturing? This paper studies a brand owner's optimal choice between two commonly used quality management approaches: an inspection‐based approach and an external failure‐based approach, in two supply chains – a dyadic supply chain and a multi‐level supply chain where the brand owner outsources manufacturing to an independent contract manufacturer. Our study finds that the brand owner's optimal choice between the two quality management approaches could be opposite in the two supply chains. Specifically, we show that if agency costs exist between the contract manufacturer and the brand owner, the brand owner may prefer an inspection‐based approach in the multi‐level supply chain in contrast to preferring an external failure‐based approach in the dyadic supply chain. In particular, inspections can be effective for the brand owner to limit the manufacturer's profit by excluding defective finished products and components, which in turn reduce agency costs in the multi‐level supply chain. Hence, the efficiency of an inspection‐based approach relative to an external failure‐based approach can be higher in the multi‐level supply chain as compared to the dyadic one. Our findings suggest that firms should adjust to changes in supply chain structures and re‐evaluate the efficiencies of different quality management approaches accordingly.     

A note on some modified Pulak and Al-Sultan's model

Pulak and Al-Sultan presented a rectifying inspection plan applying in the determination of optimum process mean. However, they did not point out whether the non-conforming items in the sample of accepted lot are replaced or eliminated from the lot and neglected the quality loss within specification limits. In this paper, we further propose the modified Pulak and Al-Sultan model with quadratic quality loss function. There are four cases considered in the modified model: (1) the non-conforming items in the sample of accepted lot are neither replaced nor eliminated from the lot; (2) the non-conforming items in the sample of accepted lot are not replaced but are eliminated from the lot; (3) the non-conforming items in the sample of accepted lot are replaced by conforming ones; (4) the non-conforming items in the sample of accepted lot are replaced by non-inspected items. The numerical results and sensitivity analysis of parameters show that their solutions are slightly different.     

问题与探索:评《民诉法修正案(草案)》对再审程序的修订

《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法修正案(草案)》对再审程序的修订,解决了民事再审程序中存在的一些问题,但仍有进一步探讨的空间:有关规定违反诉讼权利平等原则、再审检察建议的效力定位不明、当事人申请再审检察建议或者抗诉的情形有待商榷等。因此,建议删除违反诉讼权利平等原则的条款,取消再审检察建议或者明确界定其与抗诉的效力和适用条件,并将适用条件予以规范表述,从而促进我国民事再审程序更好的完善。