院校研究开展外部管理咨询的探讨

目前中国院校研究正从“对象化”走向“实践化”，为数不多的院校研究实践都是一种内部管理咨询活动，是典型的自我研究。为了推进院校研究在中国取得新突破，院校研究在做好内部管理咨询的同时，也要尝试积极开展外部管理咨询，为外校提供专业水平的咨询服务。     

公司解散与清算的法理基础和制度价值

在公司的解散和清算实践中,我国公司法的缺陷导致股东滥用公司人格或有限责任原则,导致很多人误认为公司人格消灭于营业执照被吊销之时,致使侵害债权人合法权益的现象非常普遍。对这些问题的探讨和解决,不仅要从公司解散与清算的具体制度层面着眼,更要从价值哲学的层面对其法理基础与制度价值进行深入分析,只有在充分了解该法律制度的设立目的与价值目标的基础上才能设计出符合社会需要的制度安排。     

贫富差距的制度性因素分析

贫富差距扩大引发弱势群体相对剥夺感显化,违法犯罪活动增加,出现了许多社会矛盾和问题。从制度性因素看,社会转型期分配制度的弊端和缺失、非法非正常收入增加,是导致贫富差距的主要原因。缓解贫富差距的根本途径是规范市场规则,强化监督机制,调整收入分配政策。     

大国民主的成长:基于中国经验的阐释

面对一个民主传统薄弱的超大规模社会,中国的民主政治建设必须跨越多重障碍,化解多重困境。60多年来,新中国在民主的价值理念、制度建设、实现形式和公民权利保障方面均取得了斐然的历史性成就,初步形成了具有广泛国际影响的中国式民主模式。大国民主建设的中国经验集中体现为:执政党和国家一直试图找到一种比较安全的民主发展模式,这种模式对现行政治体制的冲击最小,并且能够顺应民主化的历史潮流和基本满足民众的政治参与需求,在一定程度上能够通过民主制度建设来化解各种社会治理危机。通过优化政府治理来实现中国政治的有效性,在发展渐进民主中增进中国政治的合法性,寻求治理与民主的有效均衡是中国经验的核心要素。而继续坚持增量推进、稳妥发展民主政治的既定方针,在重点领域取得质的突破,激活中国式民主可持续协调发展的动力系统,实现民主诸领域的均衡与健康发展,是中国民主政治建设下一阶段的重大使命。     

关于发展、完善上海住房租赁市场的建议

当前上海住房租赁市场在租金、房源、规范监控、合同纠纷等方面都存在问题,尤其与发达国家住房租赁市场比较,上海在住房租赁市场的制度建设方面还处于起步阶段,政府对住房租赁市场长期处于缺乏基本数据、基本无法监控的状态。究其根源,我国在住房市场的培育、发展和管理上存有重买卖轻租赁的倾向。应重新认识和重视住房租赁市场对于社会生活健康发展的意义和作用,积极创新租赁住房建设的土地供给,多渠道开辟租赁住房投资的融资通道,加紧住房租赁市场的制度建设。     

The interpreter as institutional gatekeeper: The social-linguistic role of interpreters in Spanish-English medical discourse

Increases in immigration have led to an enormous growth in the number of cross-linguistic medical encounters taking place throughout the United States. In this article the role of hospital-based interpreters in cross-linguistic, internal medicine ‘medical interviews’ is examined. The interpreter's actions are analyzed against the historical and institutional context within which she is working, and also with an eye to the institutional goals that frame the patient-physician discourse. Interpreters are found not to be acting as ‘neutral’ machines of semantic conversion, but are rather shown to be active participants in the process of diagnosis. Since this process hinges on the evaluation of social and medical relevance of patient contributions to the discourse, the interpreter can be seen as an additional institutional gatekeeper for the recent immigrants for whom she is interpreting. Cross-linguistic medical interviews may also be viewed as a form of cross-cultural interaction; in this light, the larger political ramifications of the interpreters' actions are explored. ‘Interpreters are the most powerful people in a medical conversation.’ Head of Interpreting Services at a major private U.S. hospital, May 1999.     

科举制度的文化意义探论

在漫长的文化积淀中形成的科举文化传统,对我国传统文化乃至当今社会都产生着深层的影响。而作为“科举学”,虽然以“专学”起步,但应视作社会科学领域里的一个重要学科门类。鉴于科举制度的文化特性,文化应是“科举学”学科建设的应有定位。     

中国特色自主创新：体制创新与制度安排

自主创新，既可以理解为一种国家战略和发展道路，也可以理解为一种科技创新方式。目前，我国科技的总体水平同世界先进水平相比仍有较大差距，关键技术自给率低，自主创新能力不强。因此，加快推进国家创新体系建设是解决自主创新瓶颈问题的战略选择；加快区域创新体系的完善是推进自主创新的实现途径；完善自主创新的机制体系是推进自主创新的现实保障；加强自主创新环境建设是推进自主创新的可持续需要。     

市场的制度性分割:经济适用房制度的博弈分析

为低收入者提供基本住房保障是政府的基本职责,经济适用房是实现该职责的一个制度体现.但是中国的经济适用房制度并没有实现其设计目标.那么是什么原因导致了这个结果,如何实现为低收入者提供基本住房保障的目标?从政府、开发商、购买者三方博弈的角度,可以发现经济适用房制度失败的关键在于它造成了市场的制度性分割,由此产生的市场套利行为瓦解了经济适用房的制度基础.改革方向在于撤销经济适用房制度,实施住房补贴制度,重新建立统一的住房市场.     

Informing the Public About Uncertain Risks

Many problems arise in connection with the communication of risk information. In this article the content of the information communicated is taken as a starting-point for analyzing the risk communication process. We studied the way in which authorities communicated health risks to local residents in Dutch soil pollution situations and found that communication problems were characterized more by misunderstanding and conflict between parties with different views and interests than by a lack of understanding. Therefore, it is important to look more closely at the way the communicators of information (in our cases, officials) select risk information from risk assessments, and to study the effects that the information selected has on the receivers (in our cases, residents). Both the process of selection by the officials and the process of interpretation by the residents will be shown to be influenced by the different institutional backgrounds. The article presents a new approach to risk communication. Both the risk information presented by the authorities and the public reactions to this risk information are considered to reflect the institutional background of authorities and residents, and can be analyzed in these terms. Such an approach has consequences for the study of risk communication and the manner in which it is practiced.