论马克思异化劳动理论的价值介入研究方式

马克思在诠释异化劳动四种表现形式的过程中运用了价值介入的研究方式。价值介入研究方式旨在将价值预设与经验材料有机结合,克服主观与客观的二元分立。马克思关于人的类本质是自由自觉的劳动的价值预设,凸显了马克思思想的批判特质。这种批判特质不仅被法兰克福学派所继承,而且对认识当今社会也有着较为重要的意义。     

Abstracts of theses,July 1955: Smith College School for Social Work

Abstract

This commentary amplifies the dynamic strategies in Message in a Bottleto consider in working with clients who seek to augment psychotherapy with psychopharmacologic treatment. This commentary also addresses how to evaluate and enhance psychotherapy outcome independent of medications and reviews some of the factors which contribute to positive treatment outcome. In order for clinicians to resist the pervasive colonizing effects of the medical model, this commentary reevaluates some of the claims that medications seem to promise and reinforces data which demonstrate that psychotherapy remains a safe and effective first-line treatment.     

Lessons Learned From the Supporting Father Involvement Study: A Cross-Cultural Preventive Intervention for Low-Income Families With Young Children

ABSTRACT

Despite the proliferation of fatherhood programs designed to promote paternal involvement and positive family outcomes, evaluations of these programs are scarce. The Supporting Father Involvement (SFI) study is a randomized clinical trial comprised of 289 low-income Spanish- and English-speaking families living in California. The evaluation design reflects a partnership stance that promotes empowerment of staff and social service agencies. This article examines lessons learned from the program's first 3 years (2002–2004) from the perspectives of both evaluators and program staff. The lessons cover a broad range of areas, including communication procedures, training, staffing, recruitment/retention, clinical needs, intervention content and process, and maintaining cultural sensitivity.     

Possibilities for Intervention in Domestic Violence: Frame Analysis of Health Care Professionals’ Attitudes

ABSTRACT. Violence is a serious problem, and social and health care providers are in a key position for implementing successful interventions. This qualitative study of 6 focus groups with professionals (n = 30) examines the health care professionals’ ways of framing a domestic violence intervention. Of special interest here is how professionals see their own roles in the process of recognizing and helping victims of domestic violence. By using Erving Goffman's frame analysis, this study identifies several frames that either: a) emphasize the obstacles to intervention and justify nonintervention, or on the contrary, b) question these obstacles and find justifications for intervention. The possibilities for intervention are further explored by analyzing the ways in which the dynamics between the different frames allow redefinition of domestic violence interventions. Despite the challenges involved in a domestic violence intervention, there seems to be potential for change in personal attitudes and reform of professional practices. The research findings underline the role of social and health care professionals as members of a larger chain of service providers working collaboratively against domestic violence. Implications for practice and directions in policy and future research are suggested.     

The HOPE Family Project: A Family-Based Group Intervention to Reduce the Impact of Homelessness on HIV/STI and Drug Risk Behaviors

The HOPE Family Project (HIV Prevention for Parents and Early Adolescents) is an eight- session, family-based group intervention modeled on three evidence-based curricula targeting HIV/AIDS and alcohol and drug abuse prevention. The design and implementation of the HOPE Family Project was carried out by an established community collaborative board. The project aims to educate and provide tailored support to families and their youth (ages 11–14), residing in homeless shelters, regarding HIV and alcohol abuse prevention. The group model proved successful in offering an informal social support network for families living in homeless shelters and improving family functioning and youth mental health outcomes.     

Is brief daily body–mind–spirit practice desirable for staff who provide services for elderly people? Two pilot studies with care and professional workers

A symptoms-focused approach had only limited short-term effects in addressing burnout. A new trend is toward a positive approach in fostering well-being in the workplace. The current study piloted a daily body–mind–spirit practice programme which provided a 15-minute small-group meeting with staff who provide services for elderly people, towards the end of every workday for one month at two study sites. Repeated measures of burnout, daily spiritual experience (DSE) and engagement were taken at pre-intervention, post-intervention (the intervention lasted for one month) and one month after intervention. The two groups, home help workers and professional staff respectively, showed different patterns in burnout reduction and increase of DSE.     

Implementation of individual placement and support in a first‐episode psychosis unit: A new way of working

The aim of this study is to explore the IPS implementation process in a first‐episode psychosis (FEP) mental health service team in Sweden. More specifically, the study explores how integration processes and critical situations are perceived over time by team members who originated from two diverse welfare organizations. A serial interview design was used (initially, at 6 and 12 months) to describe experiences of 16 team members. Material was analyzed using a constant comparison grounded theory approach. Team members dealt with the ambivalence of sharing mental health information, and whether the new way of working was a risk or benefit for users. They gradually learned new perspectives and knowledge, built trust and shared common views. After a year, the team workload perceived reduced and became person‐centred. Some members described remaining unclear roles and requested further support. Negotiated goals for integration and early knowledge transfer are critical. Organizational change and trusting team relationships have to be facilitated. Anticipated gains of integration should be clearly described and discussed early on, and continuous support for sustainability should be considered. This study confirmed the importance and potential of integrating IPS into FEP teams.     

曹妃甸工业区建设中科研项目介入平台及其运行机制研究

建设科研项目介入平台是曹妃甸发展成先进的新型工业化的重要环节。论文通过构建曹妃甸科研项目介入平台,并重点围绕市场调节机制、创新机制和要素间的关联机制对平台的运行机制进行了研究,最后提出保障平台健康运行的措施。     

农民合作的条件：岳阳井塘灌区个案

基于湖南岳阳井塘灌区个案的考察表明：国家介入是农民合作的外部条件。人民公社时期,国家通过强制性力量直接主导农民合作,改革开放之后国家仍通过诱致性力量引导农民合作;农村精英参与和组织载体是农民合作的内部条件。农村精英具有较好的经济实力和社会地位,能赢得农民的尊重与信任,是农民合作的发起者、凝结点和推动力。组织载体能够为农民合作提供交流平台、规章制度与惩罚机制。为了促进农民合作,政府应该加强推动农民合作的力度、鼓励农村精英参与农民合作以及大力发展农民合作组织。     

政府干预、政治联系与民营上市公司投资

本文以2004～2006年中国沪深两市的民营上市公司为研究对象,实证检验了政府干预、政治联系对民营上市公司的投资活动的影响。研究发现,当地地方政府、中央企业和异地地方政府对民营上市公司的投资过度活动没有显著影响。当地地方政府干预对民营上市公司投资不足没有显著影响,而中央企业和异地地方政府对民营上市公司投资不足有显著影响。这说明,中央企业和异地地方政府可以作为制度的替代机制保护民营上市公司不受当地政府干预的影响。