Promoting social equality values to improve judgement of a woman reporting sexism / El fomento de valores relacionados con la igualdad social para mejorar la opinión sobre las mujeres que denuncian discriminación por sexismo

Previous research has shown that discriminated women blame themselves more than they blame discrimination when meritocracy values are salient. In two studies, we examined whether meritocracy values also influence female observers when they judge a female victim of sexism. Such values were expected to lead them to judge more positively a victim incriminating herself than a victim claiming discrimination. Conversely, social equality values should lead them to judge more positively a victim claiming discrimination. Women who were either feminists or non-feminists (Study 1) or who were exposed to either social equality values or personal merit values (Study 2) had to judge a female victim of sexism who ascribed what happened to discrimination or to her ability. Feminist women and women exposed to social equality judged the female victim more positively when she reported discrimination than when she incriminated herself. The reverse pattern of judgement was observed for non-feminist women and women exposed to meritocracy values. The importance of values is discussed to improve the image of women claiming sexism.     

元春判词新解——“榴花”“虎兔”“香橼”的真实内涵

元春判词中的"榴花"一句与废太子胤礽的《榴花》诗中一句极度吻合。"虎兔相逢大梦归"中之"虎"与"兔"实为元春与秦可卿之代指。即使在胤礽与秦可卿之关系尚待可考的视域下,能够肯定的是元春之死与胤礽有着莫大关联。而将被前人忽视的"香橼"一词置于医药学之视角下考察会发现,元春的真正死因乃是因为痰疾暴毙。     

Scientific evidence and the judicial system

Research involving the vulnerable sick raises difficult challenges for investigators and Institutional Review Boards. Exactly who among the ill counts as vulnerable is a matter of judgement, and involves consideration of susceptibility to harm and capacity to provide free and informed consent. A balanced approach is required when protections are considered, and the benefits as well as the risks of research participation must be carefully weighed. A variety of protections for the vulnerable sick in research are available, including enrolling subjects in a study only with a strong justification, ensuring that consent is free and comprehending, and setting limits on the risk to which they may be asked to endure. Discussion of three contemporary controversies, placebo‐controlled trials in the psychiatric setting, phase I clinical trials and oncology patients, and emergency room research involving patients incapable of giving consent, highlights the little recognized prominence of risk‐benefit issues in the clinical studies in the vulnerable sick.     

叙事与裁判——从"劫人质救母"案说起

司法过程是一个叙事的过程。当事人通过动听的叙事争取利己的裁判,大众以道德为名建构美德佳话,法官在人情与法理之间徘徊。法官必须在不同的故事版本之间进行剪裁与抉择,既要避免道德裁判的质疑,维护法治的权威,又要回应大众的声音,保障裁判的公信力。法官只有保持张弛之间的合理限度,才能创造出裁判的美妙篇章。法律是可以被解释的故事。     

学习江泽民总书记关于青年问题的若干论述

在深入学习江泽民总书记在不同时期所做的关于青年问题的论述的基础上,结合当代中国青年基本特点和时代特征,分析了江泽民总书记关于青年问题论述的三个方面,从而得出江泽民总书记始终关注当代青年、寄厚望于当代青年的基本结论.     

儿童的内隐特质观与自我、他人判断关系的研究综述

20世纪七八十年代以来,西方发展心理学界探讨了人格特质在儿童自我认知和他人认知中的作用.主要研究集中在(一)学业成就领域和人际交往领域中,儿童的内隐特质观与自我判断的关系;(二)儿童的内隐特质观与他人判断的关系.但在该领域研究中仍存在一些有待进一步探讨的问题.     

我国农民工市民化最佳时间的判定与实证分析——基于人口城市化收益最大的视角

人口城市化的核心是市民化,市民化的主体是农民工。在我国快速推进的城市化进程中,如何获得人口城市化的最大收益,值得我们深入研究。基于此,将人口城市化分为两个阶段,通过构建数理模型,求出市民化最佳开始时间的判断标准,并在此标准下进行理论分析。结合我国实际情况,通过实证研究得出结论：我国市民化开始时间推迟,导致市民化收益较低。     

我国农民工市民化最佳时间的判定与实证分析——基于人口城市化收益最大的视角

[摘 要]人口城市化的核心是市民化,市民化的主体是农民工。在我国快速推进的城市化进程中,如何获得人口城市化的最大收益,值得我们深入研究。基于此,将人口城市化分为两个阶段,通过构建数理模型,求出市民化最佳开始时间的判断标准,并在此标准下进行理论分析。结合我国实际情况,通过实证研究得出结论：我国市民化开始时间推迟,导致市民化收益较低。     

初级阶段市场经济的道德评判

道德的最高境界是不需要道德,即道德自由,只有经济学的帕累托最优状态所对应的社会形态———共产主义社会才能达到。目前,我们处于社会主义初级阶段,其道德价值观不能脱离它的经济基础,不能超越它的生产力发展水平。     

从柳永词之争观“雅”与“俗”

雅俗之辨是中国古代文化史上的重要议题之一。对包括柳永词在内的任何艺术形式的雅俗之辨的首要前提要求论者指出雅与俗范畴的真正涵义及其所持的价值尺度，以此为基础方可勾画出所论艺术形式雅俗的真实图景。雅俗关系的历史特征是传统与嬗变的对立统一。因此能否在新的审美价值论基础上建立审视人类文化与艺术成果的新标准将成为对雅俗价值进行现代阐释的理论课题。