民族国家、本土性与女性解放运动——以晚清中国为中心的考察

中国女性解放运动的本土前提——民族国家建构,其重要性亟待以更合乎逻辑的形态被阐释出来。通过对晚清中国女性解放运动进行考察,可以发现,中国女性解放运动得以产生的问题意识建立在"民族国家"危机转化而成的"性别"文化危机上,性别文化危机并未构成独立的问题意识,因此女性解放运动必然要与民族国家建构运动相交叉,并以此作为确立自身合理性的重要依据;中国女性解放运动也因此形成了主体角色追求上的"女国民"、形态设定上的"群体性"两大特点,构成了与发达国家女性主义不同的价值追求、资源利用与路径设计。中国女性主义的未来发展不能建立在对西方女性主义资源的简单横向移植上,而应该落实在对本土资源批判性的反省与汲取上。     

认同与建构：蒙元时期语文建设的历史考察

语文建设对蒙元时期的群体性认同产生深远影响。畏兀儿蒙古文的选择和使用促进了蒙古民族的认同形成,八思巴字的创制试图构建超越性的国家认同,北元时期的语文规范化建设最终形成了蒙古民族的现代认同格局。蒙元语文建设具有一定的历史启示意义。     

论明清小说评点中诗性精神与文学精神的圆融统一

诗性精神和文学精神既相互区别,又互相重合。明清小说评点家在评点小说的过程中,往往借他人之酒杯,消己胸中之块垒,体现出强烈的诗性精神。但同时,他们又自觉地从小说创作规律和读者审美需求的层面上揭示出小说的本质特征,体现出积极的文学精神,并且诗性精神和文学精神达到了高度的圆融统一。     

阿拉善蒙古与清廷联姻述评

阿拉善蒙古是清朝皇帝实行政治联姻的重点部落,有清一代,该部与清皇家的婚姻始终不断。本文以清皇家族谱《玉牒》为主,结合其他文献,对阿拉善蒙古与清皇家的联姻情况作了比较全面的揭示,并对联姻的特点及其与清朝统治的关系以及由此产生的满、蒙古、汉血缘融合等问题进行了分析。     

论新民主主义革命时期中国共产党的民族政策在东北朝鲜族地区的实践

新民主主义革命时期 ,中国共产党一直承认朝鲜族作为我国少数民族一员的平等和合法地位 ,并以朝鲜族的特殊历史为依据 ,制定了在朝鲜族地区贯彻党的民族政策的一系列具体的方针、原则。其主要内容为 :保障朝鲜族人民的平等权利 ;承认朝鲜族自治权 ,实行民族区域自治 ;解决朝鲜族人民的土地问题 ;积极争取和团结朝鲜族人民 ,共同进行抗日救亡运动 ;建立朝鲜族人民武装 ,共同进行抗日武装斗争 ;大力培养朝鲜族干部 ;发展朝鲜族文化教育和语言文字等     

论中国共产党在延安时期的精神文明建设

本文论述了延安时期我党在思想理论、文化教育、人才培养等方面所取得的精神文明建设成果 ,从而有力地印证了中国共产党始终是中国先进文化前进方向的忠实代表。     

青海厄鲁特蒙古与清朝之早期关系述略

清定鼎之初 ,因忙于镇压中原地区的各种反抗势力 ,对于西陲各地只能采取安抚稳定的策略 ,即羁縻政策。清康熙帝之时 ,则逐步加强了对青海地区的统治和管辖 ,将青海诸部纳入中央势力范围之内。     

从郭店楚简和马王堆帛书论“晚书”的真伪

从宋以来就有学考定今传《古尚书》25篇“晚书”乃后人所编造,近年出土的简帛佚籍马王堆帛书与郭店楚简中相关篇章的内容,恰可证实此说。     

The sensitivity of income polarization

This study looks at polarization and its components’ sensitivity to assumptions about equivalence scales, income definition, ethical income distribution parameters, and the income accounting period. A representative sample of Danish individual incomes from 1984 to 2002 is utilised. Results show that polarization has increased over time, regardless of the applied measure, when the last part of the period is compared to the first part of the period; primary causes being increased inequality (alienation) and faster income growth among high incomes relative to those in the middle of the distribution. Increasing the accounting period confirms the reduction in inequality found for shorter periods, but polarization is virtually unchanged, because income group identification increases. Applying different equivalence scales does not change polarization ranking for different years, but identification ranks are affected. The welfare state considerably reduces income polarization and inequality, but at the expense of some more identification.      

Translation and factor analysis of structural models of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Serbian pregnant and postpartum women – Web-based study

BackgroundThe Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is well accepted for detecting symptoms of postnatal depression. The aim of this study was to examine psychometric properties and to evaluate structural models of the Serbian translation of EPDS in pregnant and postpartum women.MethodsThe original English version of the EPDS was translated into Serbian, and checked by means of back-translation. Data were collected via an anonymous online questionnaire posted on a Serbian website devoted to pregnancy topics. The study sample included 201 women (76 pregnant, 125 postpartum). The internal consistency of the scale was measured by Cronbach's α coefficient. Principal component analysis was used to determine scale dimensions while confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate model fit.FindingsCronbach α coefficient was 0.84 and 0.83 in pregnant and postpartum women, respectively, which indicated good internal consistency of the Serbian EPDS. Three dimensions of the scale were revealed in both groups of women. Goodness of fit indices described good and excellent model in pregnant and postpartum women, respectively. High level of depression symptoms (score ≥13) was recorded in 27.6% and 24.8% (p > 0.05) of pregnant and postpartum women, respectively. Moderate level of depression symptoms (score 10–12) was recorded in 21.1% and 16.8% (p > 0.05) of pregnant and postpartum women, respectively.ConclusionThe Serbian translation of the EPDS showed good consistency and good model characteristics in pregnant and postpartum women. However, cut-off values, sensitivity and specificity of the scale should be determined in the further studies with more representative samples of women.