从带薪休假的休闲生活看人的全面发展

中国的改革开放,一方面促进了生产力的解放和发展,另一方面,也解放了人们的思想。现在,从中央到地方以及一般百姓都认识到人本身发展的重要性,形成了以人为本的科学发展观。为了更好实现这一目标,党中央开始关注并推行带薪休假的休闲生活,以促进人的全面发展。文章简单分析了人的全面发展的现实要求以及带薪休假的休闲生活对人全面发展的重要作用。     

休闲文化研究探析

休闲文化是休闲主体在休闲活动中所创造形成的一切文化现象.用系统论的观点来观察,休闲文化系统可以分为若干个子系统,并具有一定的结构层次;其特征明显,功能突出.     

Time,Work, and Family Life: Reconceptualizing Gendered Time Patterns Through the Case of Children’s Organized Activities1

This article considers the understudied phenomenon of children’s organized leisure as it relates to the division of labor in the family. Using both quantitative and qualitative data, we first ask whether the labor entailed by children’s organized leisure is divided evenly between mothers and fathers. Both data sets indicate that this is not the case, with the majority of the work falling to mothers; they also indicate that at least some employed mothers face a tradeoff between time devoted to paid work and time devoted to facilitating their children’s leisure. Subsequently, we consider key qualitative aspects of these leisure activities, including deadline sensitivity, authority over scheduling, and degree of predictability. These factors, we find, serve to exacerbate the inequity of the allocation of responsibility between mothers and fathers. We conclude by suggesting that organized leisure has become an important part of the familial landscape and thus warrants further attention. We also suggest that research on the gender division of labor would be enhanced in important ways by greater attention to qualitative dimensions of time use. Researchers should not simply assume that “an hour is an hour.”     

北美休闲研究的发展:对中国的影响

在北美,休闲学的大学课程始于20世纪40年代。休闲学大量借鉴了其他学科的理论,特别是社会心理学、心理学和社会学等学科领域的理论,如社会群体理论、自我决定理论、流畅理论等。有关休闲制约和协商的理论有助于认识积极的生活。在北美,大众休闲具有牢固的传统,因此中国的休闲研究绝不能无视普通公民获得更大休闲机会的巨大社会需求。该研究必须着重了解因工业化和城市化的迅速发展而产生的这些变化,了解休闲服务供给组织的需要;同时,该研究的发展还必须符合中国自身的文化与历史。考虑到中国社会更具集体性这一特点,休闲人口分析研究应先于社会心理学研究。如何在未来十年里打造休闲产业对中国未来的发展将起到至关重要的作用。     

农村老年女性闲暇生活状况研究

在我国农村地区，老年女性人口的比重逐年上升，农村老年女性的发展成为不可忽视的问题。农村老年女性的闲暇时间的多寡、闲暇活动的内容以及闲暇活动的丰富程度，成为影响老年女性生活质量的重要因素。     

北京和东京居民的时间分配比较研究

本文以时间作为测量人类生活的计量单位，运用北京和东京两市居民的生活时间分配调查资料，对北京和东京两市居民的生活时间分配以及变动趋势进行了比较研究，反映了两市居民的生活方式的差异及其变化，探讨了形成这些差异和变化的主要原因。     

高职院校休闲体育课程资源开发利用研究*

对于我国高职院校体育教育领域来说，对课程资源改革开发的认识只是局限于教材的修改、更新和引进上，使得大量鲜活的体育课程资源未得到开发和利用，这说明对于体育课程资源的界定有一定的误区。为了使体育课程更加契合地域和学校的具体教学特点，通过查阅大量文献来界定体育资源，分析了我国体育休闲教育课程存在的主要问题，提出了合理开发和利用体育课程资源的建议。     

王维“闲适”的生命精神与诗歌旨趣

“闲”是王维诗意存在的外在形式,更是他人性深处的精神表征,是其身心一无挂碍的绝对自由的表征。王维往往以全身远祸的机智,以摆脱物累心役的超然,积极顺乎自然而寻求当下精神自由的享受,以自由生命之“轻”来拗救严峻功业之“重”,把庄子的美学境界变成具有更广泛实践意义的人生行为。这种以庄、禅为心灵本体的生命精神,这种以“闲”的方式享受当下的愉悦闲心,一旦遭遇山水外物时,其观照中之山水则常常被其闲适的心灵之光所烛亮,是物皆著“闲”色,皆作“闲”态,皆具“闲”情,表现出“闲”之享受所赋予的福祉的超逸。     

Cross-national changes in time-use: some sociological (hi) stories re-examined

The paper addresses some macro-sociological questions about changes in broad categories of time-use. The focus is on large-scale cross-national time trends from developed countries in paid and unpaid work, and leisure. Reference is made to some well-known sociological and historical accounts of such change, and to the fact that time-use diary data has only relatively recently become available for analysing trends over time. The data used are drawn from a comparative cross-time data archive held by the Institute for Social and Economic Research at Essex University, comprising successive time-use diary surveys from a range of industrialized countries collected from the 1960s to the 1990s. The time use evidence suggests relative stability in the balance between work and leisure time over the period covered by the analyses. Some alternative explanations are advanced for why there seems to be a gap between this evidence and, on the one hand, the burgeoning literature in both academic and popular media addressing the 'time famine' and, on the other, people's professed experience of what is happening to their time.     

基于结构方程模型的休闲农业经营组织环境行为形成机理研究

基于福建省的调查数据,运用结构方程模型研究休闲农业经营组织环境行为形成机理。结果表明,在环境战略制定行为的形成中,其受环境规制的直接影响和总影响最大;在环境过程管理行为的形成中,其受管理层环境意识的直接影响和总影响最大;在环境宣传教育行为和环境信息沟通行为的形成中,其受管理层环境意识的直接影响最大,受利益链条的总影响最大;利益链条通过管理层环境意识对四类休闲农业经营组织环境行为的间接影响均最大。为促进休闲农业经营组织环境行为实施,政府应在政策法规、制度建设、资金与技术支持等方面发挥应有的作用;利益相关者应强化社区参与,充分发挥舆论监督作用;休闲农业经营组织应实行绿色生态经营,加强环境宣传教育,加大技术投入与人才建设。