人的全面发展与大学生素质教育

人的全面发展思想,是科学发展观的应有之义,是马克思主义人的全面发展理论在中国的继承与发展。为了深入贯彻人的全面发展理论,培养一批品学兼优的社会主义事业建设者和接班人,在大学生素质教育中,要注意发挥学生的主体性和创造精神,要把提高学生哲学社会科学素养作为教育的重要方面。     

经济民营化和民营经济金融化:经济结构研究的新视角

民营经济的发展与经济金融化进程相互影响,是当前我国经济结构变迁的典型特征之一.民营经济为国民经济做出了卓越贡献,金融因素在民营经济发展中既有支持作用,也有制约作用."民营部门取得有限金融资源"和"非正规金融安排空前发展",民营经济除需要资金支持外,更迫切需要成熟、有效的金融制度安排.在经济民营化背景下的民营经济金融化将加速改变金融经济与实质经济的对比格局,从而可能威胁基本经济结构的稳健性和可持续性,所以必须慎重对待民间资本全面渗透金融领域的现象.     

援藏与西藏经济社会50年变

回顾近 50年来国家对西藏的援助 ,特别是三次西藏工作会议以来的援藏工作 ,分析了援藏工作对西藏经济发展、社会进步的影响 ;指出了援藏工作中存在的问题 ,并提出了对策     

国外学者对中国当代社会民生建设的研究

自20世纪五六十年代开始,国外学者就对新中国的教育变革、城市住房、城市劳动力就业、医疗与公共卫生以及社会保障等问题予以持续关注和研究。经过半个世纪的发展,国外研究中国当代社会民生建设的各个专题领域都涌现了不少代表性成果,并提出了一些独特而深刻的观点,值得国内学界注意和参考。     

Rethinking certification theory and the educational development of the United States and Germany

This essay places work certification at the center of all modern educational regimes. I sketch the growth of the education, training, and certification systems of the United States and Germany in new ways, highlighting the role of their highly divergent certification regimes in shaping them. Whereas Germany's education and training system, anchored in the economy through employers’ associations and unions, accords well with human capital models, American practice, governed primarily by academic interests divorced from the economy, fits much better with credentialist theory. I consider how the absence of meaningful work certification at the secondary level in the US negatively affects educational justice and has encouraged the creation of a costly, inegalitarian system of higher education. Finally, I conclude with an assessment of human capital, signaling, control, and credentialist theories of certification, one that finds them all to some degree wanting.     

中、日、韩人口经济制度的阶段比较

中日韩三个国家因为地理、历史原因具有很强的发展趋同性,具有共同的人口经济发展阶段特征,引领着东亚经济快速发展。在人口经济制度方面正在进行或即将进行第四个发展阶段。经过研究认为契约关系是中日韩在人口经济制度发展变革中共同的认同点。从战略发展来看,及时调整各利益集团的利益合理分配、推动公共活动效率透明化是实现这一地区完成人口经济制度巨大变革的关键措施。     

Effects of population policy and economic reform on the trend in fertility in Guangdong province,China, 1975–2005

An analysis of data mainly from China's 1990 and 2000 censuses and 2005 mini-census shows how fertility decline between 1975 and 2005 in the province of Guangdong has been influenced by both fertility policy and economic and social development. Guangdong's development since 1975 has been very rapid and has attracted huge numbers of migrants from other provinces. The analysis of the province's fertility trend from 1975 shows clearly the influence of fertility policy on the trend. The analysis also shows that economic development has brought about large changes in population composition by urban/rural residence, education, occupation, and migration status, which, together with large fertility differentials by these characteristics, have contributed substantially to Guangdong's fertility decline, in large part through changes in proportions currently married.     

Raising rural women’s voices: From self-silencing to self-expression

Within the context of a community-academic partnership, we undertook a mixed-methods study to identify and explore health status, priorities, and management strategies among aging Wisconsin rural women. A questionnaire measuring diverse wellness needs was administered to women participating in personal development programming offered by a rural nonprofit organization. A subgroup participated in qualitative interviews to deepen the understanding of identified health priorities and methods of coping and healing. Findings provide insight into the prevalence of self-silencing among rural women and highlight mechanisms that help to facilitate the dismantling of self-silencing.     

Fertility and union formation during crisis and societal consolidation in the Western Balkans

Fertility decline in central and eastern Europe (CEE) since the fall of the communist regimes has been driven by both stopping and postponement of childbearing: two processes that have been related to crisis and economic development, respectively. In the Western Balkans these economic and political contexts followed each other in the form of a biphasic transition. I examine whether this sequence triggered fertility responses like those observed elsewhere. Relying on three independent data sources, I cross-validate the levels of, and describe the trends in, union formation and fertility (by birth order) between 1980 and 2010. Results do not reveal widespread declines in fertility to lowest-low levels during the most acute period of crisis. The subsequent postponement of marriage and first birth was also limited, and the two-child family remains the norm. This relative resilience of childbearing patterns compared with other CEE countries is discussed with reference to the institutional context.     

从国际比较看中国的可持续发展现状

以是否实现了或是否有利于实现三类“零增长”作为衡量可持续发展的标准不够准确。可行的判断标准应该是建立在与别的国家和地区的对比之上。用笔者设计的国际比较指标体系和比较方法计算出,中国处于可持续发展的第四层次,但各省市及东、中、西部的发展又有自身的特殊性和战略重点,存在较大差异。东部高于中部,中部高于西部。