基于拓展计划行为理论的休闲农业旅游行为意向研究

将顾客价值理论引入计划行为理论,构建休闲农业旅游行为意向形成机制分析框架,利用江苏省4市584份消费者调查数据,采用结构方程模型对其进行实证检验。结果表明：顾客价值和主观规范对行为态度和行为意向均存在显著正向影响;行为态度不仅直接影响行为意向,且在顾客价值和主观规范对休闲农业旅游行为意向影响过程中起中介桥梁作用;顾客价值和主观规范对行为意向的影响主要通过行为态度进行传递,而知觉行为控制则直接对行为意向产生影响。从休闲农业经营者和政府两个层面提出了促进消费者形成休闲农业旅游行为意向的对策建议。     

基于管理式医疗的全民社会医疗保险初探

管理式医疗是美国占主导地位的医疗保险形式,可以看成是医疗保险公司运用期权思想管理风险的一种风险管理模式.深入剖析了我国医疗保险现存的问题,在公平与效率兼顾的基础上,借鉴美国管理式医疗的风险管理方法,提出了适合我国国情的全民社会医疗保险模式的构想,即以政府委托社会保障部门作为管理式医疗组织者,通过买入社区医疗服务网络这个买方期权,对冲其对投保人承担的卖出买方期权的风险,建立社会保障部门、社区医疗服务机构和投保人三方三位一体的风险管理模式.     

医患风险的行为经济学解读及对策

在医患关系迫切需要破冰的形势下,结合专家访谈?文献研究了解医患风险导致的经济损失现状,立足行为经济学视角,分析得出形成医患风险的五大诱因为认知不协调-C-D gap?身份-社会地位?人格-情绪定势?个性-偏好演化?情境理性与局部知识,进而提出行为经济学视角下医患风险管控的三点对策?     

中国封闭式基金折价现象的实证研究

封闭式基金折价现象一直是金融领域中的一个难解之谜。本文以上海证券交易所交易的封闭式基金为对象,实证检验了西方广为接受的投资者情绪假说对中国封闭式基金折价的解释能力。实证结果表明投资者情绪并不是影响我国封闭式基金折价的主要因素,我国封闭式基金折价的原因还需要进一步的探究。     

行为经济学的逻辑主线和理论贡献

行为经济学家于2002年获得诺贝尔经济学奖后,行为经济学在国内经济学界迅速传播,但是国内对行为经济学的理解多限于外围和表面。本文分析了行为经济学的逻辑主线,归纳了其核心观点和理论贡献,并对行为经济学的应用和发展进行了综述和介绍。     

试论激励在思想政治工作中的运用

调动人的积极性是思想政治工作的重要任务。行为科学的激励理论包括需要理论、期望理论、双因素理论、公平理论、工作内容丰富化理论等，从社会心理方面去调动人的积极性，拓宽了思想政治工作的新思路。     

Every Minute Counts: Using Process Improvement and Performance Feedback to Improve Patient Flow in an Emergency Department

Prolonged emergency department (ED) visits are associated with a number of adverse outcomes for patients as well as lower patient satisfaction scores and increased costs. Several factors that influence the length of ED visits are out of the control of hospital employees, but some opportunities exist to improve performance. For this study, the ED department of a 150-bed hospital in the southeastern United States wanted to improve door-to-discharge time. To do so, a subprocess of door-to-discharge time was targeted, door-to-order. After analyzing the process, the team created standard orders for the 10 most common presenting conditions in the ER with preapproval, allowing nurses to submit the orders without the provider first visiting the patient. Following the process change, daily feedback was added to increase utilization of the preapproved orders. Reductions in door-to-order times and door-to-discharge were observed and patient satisfaction remained stable. Implications for future research in this area are discussed.     

Harm reduction for cannabis: Factor analysis of a protective behavioral strategies survey

Objective: To examine the psychometric properties of a measure of cannabis-specific Protective Behavioral Strategies (PBS), which assesses ways in which students may reduce cannabis-related risk. Participants: Respondents to the American College Health Association – National College Health Assessment II (N = 580) during Spring 2015. Methods: Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM) were used to identify and replicate the factor structure of the measure. Results: Results support a four-factor model (Respiratory Health, Frequency/Quantity, Socializing, and General Health) with close approximate fit (Χ² (310) = 565.96, p < .001, RMSEA = .038 (.033, .043; 90% CI), CFI = .961, TLI = .929, SRMR = .033). Support for the convergent validity and construct validity of the measure was also found. Conclusions: This is the initial step in the development of a standard, psychometrically validated measure of cannabis PBS that has the potential to inform future research and interventions.     

The U.S. Health System and Immigration: An Institutional Interpretation1

We examine the institutions that comprise the U.S. health system and their relationship to a surging immigrant population. The clash between the system and this human flow originates in the large number of immigrants who are unauthorized, poor, and uninsured and, hence, unable to access a system largely based on ability to pay. Basic concepts from sociological theory are brought to bear on the analysis of this clash and its consequences. Data from a recently completed study of health institutions in three areas of the United States are used as an empirical basis to illustrate various aspects of this complex relation. Implications of our results for theory and future health policy are discussed.     

Collecting feedback as a tool to reduce care paralysis: something for family group conferencing coordinators?

Family group conferencing (FGC) coordinators in public mental healthcare are confronted with clients who have little faith in professionals and organizations, who hold off decisions in their family life, who avoid care and who sometimes behave in a hostile manner. A lack of initiative to deal with their situation is not only reserved for clients – all bystanders, including professionals, can suffer from it. The multiplicity and severity of the client's problems lead to a situation wherein everyone involved waits for the initiative of the other. The independence of the FGC coordinator – a fellow citizen, who is free of organizational loyalties and comes to assist other citizens in establishing a plan – seems to work well with the client group of the public mental healthcare. However, the coordinator cannot always prevent deferral or failure of conferences. Drawing on empirical and theoretical findings, this paper considers the possibility of collecting feedback as a way to contribute positively to the alliance between FGC coordinators and those for whom a conference is deployed. We highlight findings from three case studies that centred on multiproblem families. The findings indicate the importance of feedback theory for FGC coordinators in enhancing trust and engagement.