邓小平对外开放理论与中国现代化生长路径的转换

现代化生长方式和生长路径影响着现代化进程。在我国,现代化是为摆脱贫穷落后、实现独立富强的被迫选择。从生长路径来说,中国的现代化道路最初是外生式的。外生式现代化由于国家作用强化,社会发育不良,因而缺乏内在的和持久的动力,社会发展不能持久。为此,邓小平一方面破除思想禁忌,提出大胆吸收和借鉴人类社会创造的一切文明成果;另一方面以主动对外开放的姿态,吸收资金、先进技术、有效制度等,变被动为主动,最终把它们内化为促进中国经济现代化建设的“内生”力量,培育社会基础,从而把政府的作用与社会发育结合起来,奠定了中国现代化持续发展的基础。     

我国现代化建设的“两个大局”及其比较

我国现代化建设在战略安排上分为率先发展沿海和东部地区与继而实施西部大开发的"两个大局"."两个大局"思想是实施西部大开发战略的理论依据,西部大开发是实现我国现代化第三步战略目标、全面建设小康社会的攻坚战,是一项长期、艰巨、十分复杂的社会系统工程.     

邓小平对西部发展的理论贡献

西部的发展是一个事关中国社会主义现代化发展和建设的具有战略性的全局问题。邓小平审时度势 ,提出了非均衡发展战略 ,在西部发展中 ,依靠少数民族 ,以经济建设为中心 ,科教文卫综合发展等理论思想。其西部发展理论具有重要历史地位     

"中西会通"与中国法制现代化中的仿行西法偏好

19世纪中叶以来的中国法制现代化运动虽是在"中西会通"的旗帜下进行的,但不同时期、不同政权却有着"仿行西法"的共同偏好.之所以形成这种选择的偏好,是因为(1)国人以西法为强国之道,以为自强救国必须仿行西法;(2)民族原有制度文化整体落后,无能力创新也无思想资源可资创新,不整体抄袭西法则无法向新的竞争时代交卷.这种西化取向在过去是可以理解的,但现在是对其得失进行反省的时候了.     

论道德的社会化与道德的现代化

道德社会化与道德现代化不仅在内容、结果、实质、动因和条件等方面有其自身的特征 ,而且在现时代个体的具体道德实践中二者又是有机统一的。对道德社会化与道德现代化辩证关系的揭示有利于我们正确理解社会转型期的道德发展理论 ,把握现实的道德实践方向。     

人口现代化的有关问题探讨－以浙江省为例

浙江是计划生育搞得比较突出的省份,1997年人口自增率只有4.93‰,大大低于10.06‰的全国平均水平,但其突出的矛盾是人口控制水平好,人口文化素质相对落后,且各地市人口控制水平不平衡,因此必须突出重点,采取相应的对策.     

Time‐Space Distanciation: An Interdisciplinary Account of How Culture Shapes the Implicit and Explicit Psychology of Time and Space

The growing body of research on temporal and spatial experience lacks a comprehensive theoretical approach. Drawing on Giddens’ framework, we present time‐space distanciation (TSD) as a construct for theorizing the relations between culture, time, and space. TSD in a culture may be understood as the extent to which (1) time and space are abstracted as separate dimensions and (2) activities are extended and organized across time and space. After providing a historical account of its development, we outline a multi‐level conceptualization of TSD supported by research on cultural differences in the experience of time and space. We impact this conceptualization by examining two ethnographic case studies. We conclude by highlighting future research directions. TSD is an integrative, interdisciplinary, multi level construct with the potential to guide the burgeoning social science of time and space.     

网络条件下基层图书资料室的建设与服务

在网络条件下,科研单位研究所一级的基层图书资料室仍然具有不可替代性,但必须在资料来源、储存、整理、检索、效能等方面转型,资料的配置要有明确的目标,服务方式要实现现代化.     

Political Economy,Ecological Modernization,and Energy Use: A Panel Analysis of State‐Level Energy Use in the United States, 1960–1990

The present study will examine energy consumption from two competing perspectives within environmental social science: political economy and ecological modernization. These frameworks will be evaluated with a fixed‐effects panel analysis of state‐level energy use between the years 1960 and 1990, based on data for 50 states plus Washington, DC, from the Energy Information Administration’s State Energy Data System. The results from the panel analysis show that the increase in total energy use between 1960 and 1990 depended on both increasing economic growth and urbanization, even after controlling for population size, industrialization, and inflation‐adjusted energy prices. The results challenge the claims of ecological modernization theory and support a political economic approach to the study of changes in energy use. In the conclusion, the study’s findings will be framed within the context of the early twenty‐first‐century economic and ecological crises. In light of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, this study can also further advance the renewable energy debate by reminding us of the social drivers of energy use.     

Divorce Chinese Style

This study investigated divorce during China's social and economic transformation period from 1970 to 2012. Specifically, the study examined the trend development of divorce and demonstrated how marriage formation type and individual socioeconomic characteristics were associated with the likelihood of divorce across time. Event‐history analysis was applied to longitudinal data from the China Family Panel Studies (2010–2012 waves). The results showed a threefold increase in divorce from the pre‐1990s to the 1990s. Surprisingly, the trend shifted to a plateau toward the 2000s. When cohabitation was in its rapidly diffusing stage in the 1990s, individuals who cohabited prior to marriage had a substantially higher likelihood of divorce. As cohabitation became increasingly common in the 2000s, its effect on divorce weakened. The role of socioeconomic characteristics in divorce also varied across time. This study enriches the knowledge of family dynamics in contemporary Chinese society.