话语与心理变迁——再论义山的一首《无题》诗

李义山的《无题》诗,历来论者众多,解说纷纭。由于典事与"本事"相融,而致虚实相生,朦胧无定。这首《无题》诗,应主要是一首思念情妻之作。在诗中,作者并非一贯以男性为抒情主人公的立场,有时甚至以女性的角度来审视和抒发其情,更增加了义山诗的朦胧性。这种创作心理和审视角度的迁变,也引起了对此诗一些不确定的新解,很有必要提出并待商榷。     

《诗经·蒹葭》"遡洄""遡游"诂训

<诗经·秦风·蒹葭>有叠句:"遡洄从之,……;遡游从之,……".其中"遡洄"、"遡游"何义?二者的区别何在?自古以来,训释家大同而不确诂,小异而见矛盾.本文认为,"遡"当训本词本义:趋向、朝向."洄",逆流而上;"游",顺流而下."遡洄":指诗人朝着逆流而上的方向走去."遡游",指诗人朝着顺流而下的方向走去.     

审美活动迈向价值观建构的历程

价值观的形成需要建构,而审美活动恰恰具有建构的功能,能够满足价值观形成的需要,审美活动是通往价值观形成过程中的桥梁──审美活动在观念上全面产生主体需要,主体又以自己的需要去接纳价值实体──从而构成价值体系,产生相应的价值意识,最后由价值意识的“自我”提升形成价值观。     

儒学在现代社会中的价值

儒学在未来社会中的作用是一个历久而常新的话题。探索儒学在未来社会中的作用,要分层次和分学派。从形上超越、政治伦理、日用习俗三个层次和"理学"、"心学"两大派别结合起来,儒学在未来社会中在政治伦理与社会调控、日用习俗与公民教育等方面能起积极的作用。     

个人所得税代扣代缴中的问题与改革

个人所得税(简称"个税")偷漏现象十分普遍,已演化成一个重大的社会问题,造成此现状的原因既有体制和管理问题,也有居民纳税意识淡薄、法律约束机制不强等因素,因此改革现行税制,树立居民自觉纳税意识,规范"个税"代扣代缴方式,建立纳税人、代扣人、征管人的激励与约束机制,转变税务部门工作方式方法成为当前"个税" 改革的重要课题.     

基于经营者薪酬设计的中小国企改制研究

通过研究经营者薪酬设计在企业改制过程中的短期效用和长期效用,提出国有企业,特别是中小国企的改制新思路:通过实行期股制,使国有股逐步退出,从而实现经营者控股的渐进式管理层收购.     

HRD in 2020: a hop-on,hop-off city tour

This article reports on the outcome of a Future Search Conference in the UK to consider human resource development (HRD) in 2020 and beyond. We firstly consider themes from the past into the present. This includes the persistence of solutions in HRD that are systematic, predictable, how apprenticeships in the UK have had to accommodate government policies to ameliorate youth unemployment and the long-standing difficulty for HRD of failing to demonstrate a return on investment (ROI) on activities. We then present four scenarios based on key questions for the future relating to value of HRD and whether this will be a future for HRD. Reponses to the questions form scenario logics which we present against the theme of city tour. Each scenario is explained against the presented logic with positive, negative, ambiguous and uncertain implications for HRD. We suggest that each scenario carries a glimpse of what might be.     

浅谈高校青年干部应具备的工作态度

高校青年干部是当前高校管理工作的主要群体 ,他们的工作态度端正与否 ,直接关系到高校的改革与发展。针对高校青年干部工作态度上的误区 ,提出了四条基本要求和四种关系的处理。     

阴阳虽殊,情却不已——试析唐代人鬼恋小说的情感特征

爱情是文学的永恒主题,在唐代鬼小说中也是最为光辉灿烂的篇章.人鬼恋经由六朝志怪的发端,到唐代,已日臻成熟.唐代小说中形形色色的鬼们,脱离开六朝志怪中的恐怖怪异,人情味儿已很浓厚.对他们多加看顾,便发现这也是一个可憎、可爱;可鄙、可叹的多情世界.     

Older Carers of Adults with a Learning Disability Confront the Future: Issues and Preferences in Planning

The Valuing People White Paper (Department of Health, 2001)requires services to secure a plan for all service-users withlearning disabilities living with older carers and promisesthem and their families more choice and control over how andwhere they live. This paper examines the views of the oldercarers (aged over seventy) of sixty-two adults with a learningdisability about planning for the future. Fifty-six took partin interviews in their own homes and six completed a questionnaire.All carers were white and recruited from one local authorityin response to the requirements of the White Paper. Findingsindicate that a significant proportion (thirty-four—55per cent) is either not ready or is unwilling to make futureplans. Barriers to planning include a perceived lack of needdue to the existence of two carers, a lack of awareness of timescalesinvolved in securing housing, difficulties in letting go, alack of confidence in available housing options, and the existenceof mutually supportive relationships. The findings show a needfor a proactive approach to information and support provisionto enable these families to work through a process of makingplans for the future. This is essential to prevent the needfor emergency placements in response to crisis and in turn toensure that adults with learning disabilities have genuine choiceand involvement in how and where they live.