论网络聊天的消极礼貌策略

按照Brown和Levinson的理论,面子是一个人在公众面前想要维护的自我形象。在交际过程中,人们要彼此维护对方的面子才能确保交际的成功,网络聊天也不例外。文章通过对所搜集到的88个网络聊天活动中187个消极礼貌策略的运用进行了调查研究,重点分析了消极礼貌策略的5种主要语言体现形式及其特点。     

重庆方言中几个含否定词的话语标记

重庆方言中几个含否定词“莫”、“不”的话语标记“你莫说”、“你莫看”、“你不晓得”、“不是说”等,在使用环境、产生途径诸方面各有特点,其中词汇化演变在其形成过程中起着重要的作用。因为话语标记具有语义上的非真值条件性,所以这些成分只具有话语、语用方面的作用,其中的否定词已经丧失了原有的否定含义。在与普通话对应成分对比分析之后,它们之间存在的共性得以互相印证,而差异也能够更清晰地展现出来。通过分析和比较这几个话语标记的特点及其与普通话相应成分的异同,可以进一步验证,话语标记在形成过程中的若干阶段不仅都有可能同时存在于语言的共时层面之中,而且不同语言或方言的对应成分未必发生相同的语言演变而成为具有同样功能的话语标记。     

传统贫困观对精准扶贫的影响及应对

中国传统思想中对于贫困问题的态度是存在矛盾的:既有儒家“富而教之”的反贫困理论,也存在道家及法家思想对于贫困有意无意间的“制造”。这种思想上的冲突以及长期小农经济下的物质贫困,造成了具有中国特色的贫困观念,并在一定程度上成为当前脱贫攻坚中的阻碍因素。精准扶贫,既需要汲取传统反贫困思想中的积极因素,更要以核心价值观为引导,积极探索完善基层文化建设新模式。     

目的地少数民族居民旅游感知与态度研究——以青海互助北山浪士当村为例

近年国内关于旅游影响的研究日渐增多,许多学者针对不同类型旅游地做了大量的实证研究,但关于旅游对少数民族居民影响方面的研究却相对较少。以互助北山浪士当村为例,通过问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法。分析目的地少数民族居民对旅游影响的感知与态度,结果表明,旅游对当地少数民族传统建筑样式有很大影响,对民族语言、民族服饰等影响并不十分显著。     

高校哲学社会科学研究评价的本质要求及其制度建设

建设具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的哲学社会科学,一直是我国哲学社会科学繁荣发展的根本目的.提升高校哲学社会科学繁荣发展水平,离不开科学有效的哲学社会科学研究评价.坚持党的领导、"二为"方向和"双百"方针是哲学社会科学繁荣发展的根本保障,坚持"质量为本"和"创新至上"是哲学社会科学繁荣发展的必然要求,坚持科学权威和公开透明是哲学社会科学研究评价的现实需要.结合当前高校哲学社会科学研究评价中"量化评价下数量与质量的关系论辩","学术评价与科研管理评价的边界异化"和"学术权力和行政权力的制度规制"三大问题聚讼,文章建议通过强化学术成果质量保障机制、优化学术共同体工作机制、构建学术争鸣长效机制和完善学术成果转化应用机制等制度建设,推动构建科学权威、公开透明的哲学社会科学研究评价体系,以期进一步改善新时代高校哲学社会科学研究评价工作.     

输入模态对认知负荷及听力成绩的影响

探讨了输入模态对学生认知负荷和听力理解的影响。90名来自两个平行班的大学英语学生被平均分为三个小组参加实验:文本输入组,声音输入组,文本和声音输入组。文本组的听力题目用文本呈现,声音组的听力题目仅用声音呈现,文本和声音组的题目则是采用文本和声音双重模态呈现。认知负荷量表结果和听力测试结果显示不同模态的听力输入形式对听力成绩有显著影响:文本组学生的成绩最高,其次是文本加音频组,音频输入组的成绩最低。认知负荷量表结果显示文本组的认知负荷最低,然后是文本加音频组,音频输入组的认知负荷最高。认知负荷与听力成绩的相关分析显示负荷程度与听力成绩呈负相关。研究结果对听力教学有较好的借鉴作用。     

职前幼儿教师教育信息化态度研究

Preschool teachers’ educational informationization is a vital content of preschool educational informationization, because the attitude of preschool teachers which influence the process of informatization in preschool education plays a key role in the process.So does the pre-service preschool teachers.According to the interviews in the form of questionnaires on the students majoring in preschool education of two schools in Wuhan, Hubei province, this study investigates the status of the attitude towards the educational informationization of pre-service preschool teachers.Using SPSS17.0 software, the study also explores and analyzes the different attitude towards the educational informationization of pre-service preschool teachers under the influences of different variants.Based on the conclusion, countermeasures and suggestions to improve the attitude towards the educational informationization of pre-service preschool teachers are put forward: 1) Reducing the teachers’ education informatization gap between urban and rural pre-school ; 2) Having “tailor-made” information technology courses of major related in preschool education colleges; 3) Guaranteeing to have information-based teaching environment and optimizing information resources construction; 4) Establishing internship practise places with preschool organizations to increase intern opportunities for information technology.     

On a characterization of the dispersion matrix based on the properties of regression

This paper provides a partial solution to a problem posed by J. Neyman (1965) regarding the characterization of multivariate negative binomial distribution based on the properties of regression. It is shown that some of the properties of regression characterize the form of the nonsingular dispersion matrix of the parent distribution, which, interestingly enough, corresponds to only two types viz. those of positive and negative multivariate binomial distributions.     

Hazard functions and life distributions in discrete time

The problem of studying lifelength distributions in discrete time is considered for certain forms of hazard functions. A class of life distributions that consists of the geometric, the Waring and the negative hypergeometric distributions is shown to result when the hazard function is inversely proportional to some linear function of time.     

An Exploratory Study on Attitudes Toward Persons with Disabilities Among U.S. and Japanese Social Work Students

ABSTRACT

This exploratory study was conducted to understand and compare attitudes among social work students in the United States and Japan toward people with disabilities. The Modified Issues in Disabilities Scale (MIDS), designed to measure attitudes toward people with physical disabilities, was implemented on convenient samples of 92 U.S. and 73 Japanese social work students. The findings suggest that social work students in both countries hold moderately positive attitudes. Other similarities as well as differences among the sampled students from the two countries, and their implications to social work education, will be discussed in this paper.