回顾中国现代历史上“妇女回家”的四次争论

文章分析了中国现代历史上“妇女回家”四次争论所产生的历史背景、导火线以及造成的社会影响。着重指出 ,在民族危难之际 ,妇女解放首先要求得民族解放 ,才有自身的解放 ,“妇女回家”则剥夺了妇女爱国救国的权利与义务 ,没有妇女的参与 ,就没有革命的成功 ;改革开放后 ,社会上出现的劳动力过剩以及就业压力问题 ,不是妇女就业造成的 ,也决不是“妇女回家”能够解决的 ,必须依赖社会的进步和发展     

“自由”、“平等”的呼唤——“五四”时代女作家创作论

妇女解放是"五四 "时期民主知识分子备加关注的一个问题.伴随着"人"的意识的觉醒,追求人格独立、个性自由、婚恋自主已成为"五四"时代广大知识女性的自觉要求,"五四"时代女作家本身就是这样一些知识女性.文章从分析她们的作品入手,论述了女性自身对"自由"平等"的不懈探寻.     

"乡土文学"与哈尼族小说创作

本文从"乡土文学"特征的角度,对哈尼族作家小说创作中"乡土情结"的具体表现,即"田园牧歌"、"森林守望"、"女性命运"等情结进行了论述。     

Jacob Mincer and Labor Supply–Before and Aftermath

This paper discusses the impact that Jacob Mincer's 1962 paper Labor-Force Participation of Married Women... had on the analysis and empirical estimation of the labor supply of married women, and the supply of labor in general. It is argued that this paper has revolutionized the analysis of labor supply. The sharp increase in married women's labor supply still constitutes a challenge to labor economists who try to explain the phenomenon in terms of income and price effects derived from cross-section studies. It constituted a puzzle to labor economists in the 1950s and 1960s, still captives of the notion of a backwards-bending supply of labor. Mincer combined a theoretical model distinguishing between three uses of time (leisure, work at home, and work in the market) and Friedman's distinction between permanent and transitory earning. He showed that the wage has a positive effect on married women's labor supply, and that this supply is more affected by transitory than by permanent income changes. The new theory serves as the scaffold on which Mincer builds the empirical estimation. The interplay between theory, data, and empirical estimation, and the ingenuity of the empirical research using scant data sources, made this paper the object of emulation. The ideas first discussed in this paper generated many of the developments in the analysis of labor supply witnessed over the last four decades.     

妇女是否参加工作与男女平等没有必然联系吗？

前一段时间,国内一些报刊媒体所热烈讨论的有关"妇女回家"的论点,是与马克思主义的妇女解放理论不相符合的,也是和男女平等的基本国策背道而驰的;单方面让妇女回家决不是从根本上解决我国社会就业问题的良策.     

晚清小说塑造现代女性的理想目标——以晚清四大小说期刊为例

本文旨在提取晚清四大期刊小说中有关女性叙述的文本资料,从晚清文学作品塑造女性新形象、新品质(包括被赋予新内涵的旧式女性)、以及晚清男女两性在对女性问题思考的不同出发点和侧重点入手,分析晚清女性的生存发展状况,审视在社会重大变革时期小说关于女性的想象与表述。     

The victim–offender overlap in late adulthood

This study contributes to the general knowledge of the victim–offender overlap by determining whether the phenomenon exists among older adults and whether known correlates of crime and victimization explain the relationship. Cross-sectional survey data from telephone interviews conducted with individuals 60 years and older (N = 2,000) residing in Arizona and Florida are used to estimate confirmatory factor models for both victimization and criminal offending. The results from a series of multivariate regression models show that victimization is associated with criminal offending. While factors such as low self-control, depression, and spending time in commercial drinking establishments partially attenuate the victimization–crime link, the statistically significant relationship persists in a multivariate context. Further testing indicates that the observed findings are robust across measurement and modeling strategies. Coupled with prior research, the results support the argument that the victim–offender overlap exists (and is difficult to explain) over the life course.     

The Clinical Uses of Video Therapy in the Treatment of Childhood Sexual Trauma Survivors

The power of visual images, combined with the increased availability of video taping equipment, has dramatically expanded the use of recorded images in psychotherapy over the past three decades. However, it appears that earlier video feedback techniques may not have fully capitalized on this modality's potential for catalyzing therapeutic change. Further, we have found scant literature on the use of video therapy in the treatment of adult survivors of sexual trauma. Drawing conceptually from a trauma model, as well as from cognitive behavioral and systemic/cybernetic frameworks, this article describes the therapeutic use of video therapy in the treatment of childhood sexual abuse. In video therapy, the patient is directed to independently view video recordings of therapy sessions to help correct cognitive and affective distortions resulting from trauma. How these distortions develop within the context of an incest "family trance" and how they are connected with processes of conditioning and programming are discussed. Further, the use of video therapy for marital therapy, perpetrator confrontations, and addressing suicidal impulses is described. The need for further empirical research is highlighted.     

女性意识的张扬和文化意蕴的凸显--论韩素音《青山不老》的书写策略

海外华文力作《青山不老》在人们司空见惯的爱情叙述模式中,表现出强烈的女性意识和丰富的文化意蕴。其女性意识主要体现在三个方面:塑造了具有理想主义色彩的新女性形象;大胆表现了女性情爱心理和性意识;对传统意识的背叛和对女性自我意识的张扬。在文化意蕴的凸显方面,作者以一种欣赏的、近乎崇拜的心理来描绘尼泊尔的风土人情和社会环境,这使文本少了观光客猎艳的轻佻,多了几分文化参与的执着和沉重。     

Evaluating Social Integration and Psychological Outcomes for Older Adults Enrolled at a University Intergenerational Program

Abstract

Intergenerational programs are proliferating. The basic assumption of such programs is that pairing older and younger people in various activities and contexts such as educational programs will produce positive developmental benefits for all participants. Educational programs appear to help adults to remain socially active and connected. The University of Valencia (Spain) initiated in 1999–2000 a “University Program for Seniors” for adults age 55 and over, entitled “Nau Gran.”The goal of this paper is to present baseline results on the benefits and impacts for older adults enrolled at the program during 2002. Results from a sample of 212 sophomore and junior older adult participants are presented. The questionnaire included socio-demographic information and items regarding health, social integration, and psychological outcomes. Results indicated that older adults attending courses at the University increased their level of social integration.