论电影《霸王别姬》对传统观念的解构

电影《霸王别姬》处处隐含着对中国传统观念的解构,具有将英雄还原成普通人的倾向,并形成了文本的多义性和开放性。对电影《霸王别姬》所含意义进行重新阐释,主要从电影中对中国传统文化的传统英雄／凡人观念、传统英雄／关人观念,以及对传统同性／异性恋观念三个方面的解构来评述。     

女性文学教学的生成性、开放性、兼容性

随着女性文学课程进入大学课堂,女性文学课程的教学方法一直就是教学者思考的一个问题。为顺应新的教学理念和人才培养的要求,女性文学教学应突破性别意识的认同性与刻板性,完成教学的生成性;注重教学的内在激励与外在促进,实现教学的开放性;注重情感认知,体会性别诗学,成就教学的兼容性。     

微博时代的司法公开探析

微博作为一种新媒体正迅速崛起。当前社会已经进入到微博时代。在关注与被关注之间,在传播与被传播之中,微博冲击着司法舆论,影响着司法公开。因此,法院开通微博有其必要性。应构建微博时代司法公开的相关机制,并促使法院开好微博,用好微博,打造司法公开的窗口平台。     

论信息自由与开放档案

信息自由是信息社会的基本理念之一,也是当代档案事业追求的价值目标之一。以信息自由为理论基础分析开放档案对民主社会的重要意义,及与开放档案相关的一些实际问题,指出了完善开放档案的一些可行性措施,从而满足大众的信息自由的权利。     

Foreign reporters' aggressiveness and Chinese officials' openness at news conferences: influences on foreign media coverage of the Chinese government

This study used content analysis to examine the relationships among Chinese officials' openness strategies at news conferences, foreign reporters' aggressiveness, and the valence of foreign media coverage of the Chinese government. Controlling for the time period and political sensitivity of the topics of news conferences, this study found that the foreign reporters' personal evaluations of Chinese officials were negatively associated with the media coverage valence and that Chinese officials' openness strategies were positively correlated with the media coverage valence and moderated the negative association between reporters' evaluations of officials and media coverage valence. Methodological implications are also discussed.     

Many Faces of Openness in Adoption: Perspectives of Adopted Adolescents and Their Parents

Parents and adolescents (mean age, 15.7 years) from 177 adoptive families participating in the second wave of the Minnesota/Texas Adoption Research Project were interviewed about their post-adoption contact arrangements. The sample included families with no contact, stopped contact, contact without meetings, and contact with face-to-face meetings between the adolescent and birth mother. Openness arrangements were dynamic, and different openness arrangements were associated with different experiences and feelings. Adoptive families with contact reported having higher levels of satisfaction about their openness arrangements, experiencing more positive feelings about the birth mother, and possessing more factual and personal knowledge about the birth mother than did families without contact. Adolescents and adoptive mothers in the contact with meetings group reported the greatest satisfaction with their openness arrangements; those with no contact or stopped contact reported the least satisfaction with their arrangements. Participants having no contact were more likely to want the intensity of contact to increase in the future rather than stay the same. Many participants already having contact wanted it to increase in the future. Fewer than 1 percent of all participants wanted to see the intensity of contact decrease.     

Communicative Openness Within Adoptive Families: Adoptive Parents' Narrative Accounts of the Challenges of Adoption Talk and the Approaches Used to Manage These Challenges

Policy and practice relating to openness in adoption have changed substantially in the last 30 years. There is a growing body of empirical research that supports both structural and communicative openness, and there is widespread consensus that communicative openness is desirable within adoptive families. Despite this, there is evidence that some adoptive parents and their adopted children struggle to achieve the level of communicative openness to which they aspire. This paper presents data from a small-scale exploratory study of adoptive family life. It draws on the narrative accounts of adoptive mothers and fathers to explore some of the sensitivities of adoption talk, the communication challenges experienced by adoptive parents, and the ways that adopters manage these challenges. Finally, some suggestions are made for practice.     

The Impact of Openness on Adoption Agency Practices

ABSTRACT

This article reports the results of a longitudinal study of the changing openness-related practices of private U.S. adoption agencies. Staff from private adoption agencies were interviewed at three points in time, in 1987–89, 1993, and 1999, about their current practices and attitudes regarding openness in adoption and any changes that may have taken place since the previous interview. From 1993 to 1999 agencies continued a trend toward offering and encouraging more open adoptions. During this period fully disclosed arrangements became more common and had the greatest growth since 1987, while confidential adoptions continued to decrease in frequency. Mediated adoptions remain the predominant arrangements. Changes in the adoption options offered by the agencies at all three time periods have been driven primarily by the demands of the birthmother for greater openness. However, by final data collection in 1999, most agencies in this sample changed from viewing the birthmother as their primary client to viewing the adopted child as their primary client. Implications for agency practices are discussed.     

Communicative Openness in Adoption,Knowledge of Culture of Origin,and Adoption Identity in Adolescents Adopted From Romania

Eighty adolescents (39 male, mean age = 15.74 years) adopted from Romanian institutions in early childhood rated their own and their adoptive parents’ communicative openness, their knowledge of Romanian culture, and positive and negative feelings concerning birth parents, being placed for adoption, and being adopted. Adolescents were moderately comfortable talking about their adoptions but perceived their parents to be very comfortable. Nearly 40% reported no familiarity with Romanian culture. Youth with more familiarity with Romanian culture were more communicatively open and had more positive adoption identities. Greater communicative openness was also associated with more positive adoption identities. Gender and age at adoption differences are reported.     

找准立足点，抓住着力点，凝聚拉动力，加快推进经济体制转型

针对我国已进入完善市场经济体制攻坚阶段的特点,从找准立足点、抓住着力点、凝聚拉动力三个方面深入论述了我国应该如何推进经济体制转型。详细阐述了推进经济体制转型的立足点是营造活力企业;着力点是正确处理政府与市场的关系;拉动力是“开放、改革、管理”三驾马车。拉动经济体制转型的“三驾马车”是相互联系、相互影响、因果循环的,其重要程度和作用是动态变化的。用好“三驾马车”,重在聚合“开放、改革、管理”的拉动力,并形成强大合力。