大学生入党积极分子考察的理论方法

针对高等学校的扩招大学生思想的不断成熟、学生要求入党热情不断提高等情况,分析了党员先进性教育活动的深入开展、高教改革的深化以及高校规模的扩大等使大学生入党积极分子考察工作面临的新问题,探讨了目前积极分子培养考察所存在的思想认识、教育内容和形式等问题,提出了建立积极分子考察长效机制的工作方法。     

民事抗诉理论的争议与评述

民事抗诉学说中废除说、限制说、加强说是不全面的,完善说符合我国国情和法制建设的需要。民事抗诉属公权力行为,抗诉过程充分体现当事人地位平等和诉讼平等,检察机关只发挥程序性启动再审的作用,实体判断仍由法院完成。协调民事抗诉与当事人处分权之间的关键是,涉及私人利益时应充分尊重当事人处分权;涉及社会公共利益时,则以职权主动抗诉。由于我国民事抗诉制度立法粗糙和原则抽象,迫切需要修改完善。     

农民环境抗争的结果类型及其形成机制

农民环境抗争的结果不尽相同。依照是否终止污染和是否得到补偿这两项关键行动目标的实现程度以及抗争行动是否结束,将农民环境抗争结果归纳为完全成功型、有限成功型、完全失败型和有限失败型等4种具体类型。对应4种类型,选取了4项农民环境抗争案例并比较不同抗争结果的形成机制,认为在当前顶层制度设计与基层制度实践存在分化的情况下,行动目标是否稳定可行、组织分工是否协调合理、关键资源是否充分可用可较恰当地解释农民环境抗争结果的差异性。此外,在"法治"与"善治"的理念约束下,政府不仅是社会治理的主体,也是农民动员争取的客体,因此更需正视并甄别利益受损农民的合理诉求,避免陷入道义与法理的双重困境。     

Paradigm Warriors: Regress and Progress in the Study of Contentious Politics

Paradigm warfare is a well-worn way of engaging in the polemics of research, but it frequently reduces paradigms to caricatures and turns complex reports of empirical research into cartoons. This is illustrated by two one-sided accounts of the Chiapas rebellion: one based on a simplistic political opportunity cartoon and the other on a foreshortened culturalist one. Reducing the many-sided (and in some ways ambiguous) approaches of the political process model to a supposedly hegemonic paradigm neglects many substantive contributions and cuts with too broad a stroke at social movements while ignoring the many-branched contributions of research and theory on contentious politics.     

Digital feminisms: transnational activism in German protest cultures

Abstract

This Introduction provides the context for the articles in this special issue and identifies a set of reoccurring themes. After offering some historical background on the developments of feminist activism and feminist movements in the German context, the editors particularly highlight two main and interrelated thematic strands: feminist activism under or in neoliberalism and the complexities of negotiating questions of race and difference between women in feminist activisms in the highly visually determined digital age. Reflecting on the arguments in the different contributions in this volume, this Introduction seeks to suggest ways in which the ambivalent messages that digital feminist activisms create in the contemporary political moment become politically productive.