微机声控汉字反应时自动测试系统

通过软件和硬件设计，在微型计算机上实现了高精度的声控汉字反映时自动测量，并给出了自动测量参考程序     

糖酵解反应模型双曲型反应-扩散方程的稳定性和化学振荡

研究了糖酵解反应模型（修正Ｓｅｌｋｏｖ模型）双曲型反应－扩散方程的稳定性和化学振荡．与抛物型方程的结果比较表明，抛物型系统是双曲型系统当反应－扩散数增至无穷大时的特殊情况；双曲型系统不存在波速可能趋于无穷大的问题；二者的稳定性区域存在很大区别；双曲型系统更适合于用来研究糖酵解反应中的化学振荡．     

Cu~(2+)的柠檬酸配合物与大环配体交换反应的研究

本文在λ=760nm,I=0.5×10~3mol/m~3(KNO_3),T=25℃,[Cu~(2+)]_(tot)=10[CyH]_(tot),和pH为3.30、3.50条件下,测定了大环配体5,5,7,12,12,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-N′-乙酸(简写为CyH)与Cu~(2+)的柠檬酸(LH_3)配合物配体交换反应。用ELORMA等计算程序算出假一级反应的表现速率常数k_(obs)以及双分子反应速率常数k_(Cu)~(CyH)和k_(CuL)~(CyH),且得到了相应的关系式。     

离子型反应类型的推断

探讨了决定离子型反应类型的因素及判断离子型反应类型的方法     

Pharmacovigilance in Clinical Trials: Current Practice and Challenges

In view of the MENA increasing participation in multinational trials and the increasing number of national/regional trials, this article explores potential areas of pharmacovigilance, requiring reform and provides recommendations for building a robust safety reporting system. Regulatory silence on expedited reporting requirements creates confusion for local sites that are part of multinational trials. Not allowing waiver for serious adverse events that are protocol specified or are study endpoints, along with lack of emphasis on causality as reporting criteria, adds substantial burden of uninformative cases for regulatory review. Despite global focus on Development Safety Update Report, local regulators are not yet insistent on real-time update of a drug’s cumulative safety profile. Issues like reporting requirements for generic trials, pregnancy reporting and lenient timeline for death/life-threatening events need attention. Finally, the need to formulate an all-encompassing local pharmacovigilance guideline, in sync with global practice cannot be overemphasized.     

Engendering Response: Professional Gesture and the Assessment of Eyesight in Optometry Consultations

Many of the procedures undertaken within healthcare require specialized forms of participation that may be unfamiliar, even disturbing, to patients or clients. The practitioner has to encourage and enable participation in the investigation in an appropriate fashion while preserving the structure and integrity of the procedure. In this article, we consider optometry and the deployment of a vision test, known as subject refraction, that provides data to help determine the characteristics of any corrective lens that may be required by clients. The procedure's ability to establish robust and reliable data relies upon the optometrist's ability to encourage the client to respond to a series of stimuli without consideration or reflection. That is, the client is required to produce an unwitting response—conduct that might be considered nonsymbolic rather than symbolic. In this article, we also consider the optometrist's talk and bodily comportment during subjective refraction and how it serves to shape and determine the quality of the client's response and participation, and in turn to produce reliable test results.     

美拉德反应及其在食品工业中的应用

美拉德反应是一种常见于食品加工过程的非酶褐变反应,对食品的色泽、风味、营养、安全等方面有重要的影响。文章对美拉德反应的机理以及影响因素、当前研究热点以及在食品生产中的应用进行了综述。     

金属与型壳界面作用对精铸件表面质量的影响

讨论金属与型壳界面作用对精铸件表面粗糙度和粘砂缺陷的影响。面层涂料中加入少量氧化铁，可有效地防止钢铁精铸件的表面粘砂缺陷。     

Reactions of students to different settings of field experience

The study assessed Israeli students’ emotional–experiential reaction and attitude to different client populations, following a week-long experience in one of five social services settings. The study provides preliminary findings regarding the implications of first year students’ experience on their emphatic skills, a subject that generally has not received adequate scholarly attention. Using a purpose-built, self-administered questionnaire, we found students’ emotional–experiential response to their experience differed by the setting in which they were placed, being lowest in the Bedouin oriented services, intermediate among those placed in juvenile correction services, and highest in mental health, adult and child disability services. Responses were independent of all other explanatory variables, including sex, cognitive ability, previous training experience and perceptual shifts concerning the population served. We discuss possible reasons for these differences.

     

BX型中变催化剂还原性能的研究

铁铬系中温变换催化剂在使用前需经还原活化才具有催化活性。而还原条件的选取，又对催化剂还原后的性能有直接的影响。本文用透射电子显微技术研究了ＢＸ型催化剂还原前后的差异，分析了造成这一差异的原因，并计算了还原后催化剂颗粒的平均直径。用程序升温还原技术研究了催化剂的还原过程，用红外光谱技术研究了不同温度下催化剂的还原速率。综合研究结果讨论了还原过程中催化剂对还原条件的具体要求。并结合上述结果讨论了工业生产中现采用的还原程序，认为现采用的还原程序比较理想。