鄱阳县农村居民点空间分布特征及影响因素分析

以鄱阳县第二次土地利用现状调查成果数据为基础,借助GIS为工具,计算Voronoi图面积变异系数与最邻近点指数,结合GIS查询工具、缓冲分区、SQL统计等功能论证鄱阳县农村居民点在空间上的分布特征的同时,定量的研究地形、公路交通、河流等因素对农村居民点空间分布的影响。研究的结果表明:平原地区农村居民点分布数量较大,分布相对集中。交通因素对农村居民点分布有重要的作用,随着距公路距离越远,居民点分布逐渐减少。河流对农村居民点分布也有一定程度的影响作用,当地鄱阳湖湖泊水面特殊情况,制约湖泊周边居民点的空间分布情况。     

基于心理账户理论的离合框架效应研究评述

通过回顾心理账户理论对离合框架效应的解释情况,发现已有文献对心理账户理论的支持情况并不理想。可能的原因是该理论的成立存在三个重要前提:不对广告价格信息重新加工;计算离框架各单品价格时,采用加法运算;加总离框架各单品价格时权重相等。消费者特点、商品价格特点以及价格表现形式能影响各个前提的成立。后续的研究,一方面要谨慎应用心理账户理论解释离合框架效应,另一方面要深入探讨已有文献中的争议和尚未研究的问题。     

The physical restraint of young people

Children and young people who are in residential care sometimes behave aggressively towards themselves and others, and they may need to be physically restrained by staff. This paper describes a small-scale study which examines the use of physical restraint in one Scottish region. It explores the circumstances surrounding the restraint and the feelings of staff about the use of the restraint. The study shows that many of the factors that have been shown to be associated with violence and aggression were present in the incidents described.     

关于城市老年人居住意向的研究

通过城市老年人居住意向的问卷调查 ,归纳出老年人的理想居住模式 ,在此基础上提出“新居住区空间结构模式设想”,以此探讨理论研究与设计实践相结合的途径。“以人为设计的主体 ,以人的需求为设计的依据”是本文试图传达的理念     

Child Abuse on the Internet: Ending the Silence

The Melbourne Health (MH) Social Work Residential Care Team (RCT) was established in 2002 as a new and innovative approach to aged care. The service employs three full-time social workers and an Allied Health assistant with previous experience in aged care. The RCT works across the MH continuum of care with inpatients recommended for residential care. The service is predominantly patient- and family-focused, but is also consultative to meet the education needs of MH staff and the community. This paper discusses the MH Social Work Residential Care model, reviews data collected since RCT implementation and the benefits shown for patients, their families and interdisciplinary staff. This paper discusses pressures and factors that impinge on the ability to discharge patients to residential care and explores recommendations for ongoing clinical practice as well as recommendations that the RCT has submitted to management for further consideration.     

Elder Abuse in Residential Settings in Israel—Myth or Reality?

ABSTRACT

The article tries to answer the question: Is elder abuse in residential care in Israel a myth or a reality? A broad definition of abuse was used, including the ‘classical’ forms presented in the literature, and also violation of rights and any act that infringes on quality of life of residents. As no data exist which directly explored this issue, the analysis was based on: recent laws mandating the report of abuse, governmental surveillance data, court cases, media clippings, and data from quality of life studies. Findings reveal that abuse in its ‘classical’ form exists only in a limited number of small private unlicensed facilities. However, when using the broader definition, abuse is a reality in many settings, exercised mainly by nurses' aides.     

华人地区语言生活和语文政策研究

中国大陆、港澳台及东南亚华人居住地区的语言生活大多保存着本族语并大体通行普通话,同时也兼通差异不小的方言。各地现行的语文政策也有一些不同。这是历史文化发展的结果。现实生活存在着变异和分歧,应加强理论探讨和多做社会调查,以适应时代的需要;语言政策应遵循语言发展的规律,与时俱进,进行适当的调整;努力做到求同存异、因地制宜。     

城市住区规划设计的理论与实践初探——以南京市为例

本文针对城市住区建设存在的现状问题,综合各方面的研究成果,对城市住区规划设计的基本观点进行了理论总结,认为住区规划设计应从属于城市规划设计范畴,住区和社区应一体化规划设计,以及应将生态规划纳入住区规划设计;并且结合南京市住区建设的实践活动进行了具体分析.     

The Impact of Occupational Sex Segregation on Family Businesses: The Case of American Harness Racing

Previous research on occupational sex segregation agrees that the workplace is not an isolated world but instead influences, and is influenced by, other spheres of social life. Identifying specific social factors both internal and external to the workplace, and how these may interact, can provide deeper insights into how occupational sex segregation is created and maintained. This study focuses on individual family businesses in American harness horse racing, a previously unexamined and highly sex‐segregated industry, and provides insights in how vertical and horizontal sex segregation may develop in family businesses. The findings show how the belief that married couples cannot debate and resolve work‐related conflicts without undue strain on their personal relationship leads some of these couples to organize their work into gendered tasks and workspaces, contributing to the maintenance of vertical segregation in the trainer position. The implications for segregation of other solutions, such as operating separate businesses, or working for another business, are less clear.     

Age stratification at work: Trends in occupational age segregation in the United States, 1950–2000

This paper adjudicates between competing accounts of recent trends in the amount and patterning of occupational age segregation. These accounts rely on narratives about: (1) the decline of age-graded mobility, (2) the rise of occupational volatility, and (3) the existence of dual labor markets, in particular increasingly bimodal age distributions in low-skill occupations. Using new log-multiplicative models and related methods, the findings show that overall age segregation declined between 1950 and 1990, which is consistent with the decline of age-graded mobility. Among women, though not among men, the findings show increasingly bimodal age distributions in particular low-skill occupations, which is consistent with a dual labor market. Starting in 1990, age segregation increased among men and may have increased among women, which is consistent with the occupational volatility narrative.