近代中国“革命”观念的历史嬗变

近代中国的时代主题就是革命。历史地看,革命观念本身经历了一个曲折的演化历程。首先是西方现代式革命观的传入,并与中国传统的革命观产生碰撞交融。随着十月革命胜利的影响,马克思主义的革命观也开始输入中国并逐渐占据主流地位。由于中国国情及时代需求的特殊性,马克思主义的革命观经历了一个中国化的历史进程,并由此生发出一些中国式的特色。回溯历史是为了前瞻未来。只有从马克思主义的唯物史观出发,我们才能正确理解革命观念的历史合理性和必然性,才能更好地开创改革开放“新的伟大革命”的光明未来。     

Quick,uncertain, and delayed adults: timing,sequencing and duration of youth-adult transitions in Canada

The transition from youth to adulthood in western societies has become more prolonged and complex as traditional societal norms have lost influence. Using retrospective data from a cohort of 43-year-old Canadians surveyed in 2010 (n?=?405), we mapped the timing, sequencing, and duration of ‘first stage’ youth-adult transitions (leaving home, finishing formal education, obtaining a full-time job) and ‘second stage’ youth-adult transitions (marriage, parenthood, home ownership). Latent profile analysis identified five distinct transition profiles – norm-setters, quick adults, uncertain adults, adult students, and delayed adults – with different amounts and timing of post-secondary educational investment playing an important profile-shaping role. Although youth-adult transitions have become less standardized and more individualized, especially for first stage transitions, these transitions are still quite structured and continue to be affected by gender and family socioeconomic status.     

Migration,gender and low-paid work: on migrant men’s entry dynamics into the feminised social care work in the UK

The literature on workers in gender atypical occupations has been dominated by a focus on women doing men’s work. Much less attention has been paid to men in women’s work, and even less to the impact of migration. Based on 28 in-depth interviews with migrant men having experiences of working in hands-on social care in England, this article is a contribution to the understanding of migrant men’s entry dynamics into a female-dominated occupation. Focusing on migrant life experiences, it discusses how they actively engage in three entry dynamics: (1) facing barriers and negotiating them, (2) ‘stumbling upon’ women’s work, then developing compensating strategies and (3) migratory/temporary settling into the sector. The article suggests a theory about lifelong ‘travelling’ when entering women’s work: a continuing process of negotiating work options within a specific historical sector context, the intersection of gender and migration being part of this.     

Male gamblers – suicide victims and living controls: comparison of adversity over the life course

The objective of this research is to investigate the possible difference in accumulation of adversity over the life course among decedent gamblers and living control gamblers in the province of Quebec, Canada. A sample of 90 adult men, 41 living participants and 49 suicide decedents, met the criteria for at-risk and problem gambling over the last five years. Data were obtained from informants in the case of suicide and directly from living controls during semi-structured face-to-face interviews using SCID I and II, SOGS, Module K and a recount of life trajectories methodology. The results showed a high level of adversity throughout the life trajectories of both groups. However, the living gamblers faced more difficulties during their lifespan than the suicide victims. In the last six months before their death, suicide victims had a significantly higher number of mental health disorders, especially co-morbid mental health disorders and anxiety, compared to the living controls. We also observed a rapid escalation of difficulties, more life events and more psychological distress in the last six months of their lives among the suicide decedents. Suicidal behaviour needs to be carefully investigated by medical staff and mental health practitioners, especially when gamblers demonstrate evidence of mental health disorders or financial difficulties.     

新课改背景下数学师范生专业技能培养的探究

介绍新课改对数学教师的新要求,设想数学师范生专业技能的结构,并对数学师范生专业技能的培养原则及其措施进行了探究.     

马克思主义时代化的历史必然及其进程

马克思主义时代化是一个根植于现实的土壤,在实践中不断拓展,在理论上不断丰富的命题。它之所以发生,是理论自身的内在要求和实践发展的客观需要。探索其历史进程,总结经验教训,才能更有效推进马克思主义时代化发展。解放思想、实事求是是推进马克思主义时代化的思想基础,科学对待马克思主义是它的理论前提。以解决时代问题为中心是它的基本目的,坚持世界眼光科学判断世界形势是它关键所在。     

Life Course Status and Exchanges of Support Between Young Adults and Parents

The authors investigated intergenerational support exchanges in relation to young adults' life course status. In a sample of 2,022 young adults (ages 18–34 years) in The Netherlands, single young adults reported receiving more advice from parents than married young adults, and those with children of their own received more practical support. Married young adults and young adults with children provided less support to parents than, respectively, single young adults and young adults without children. Congruent with the life course perspective, the authors' findings suggest that the intergenerational support network is both durable and flexible, responding to the resources and needs associated with an individual's life course status.     

英语专业基础英语课程教学模式改革与实践

根据国家教育部2000年颁布的新《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》,本文论述了英语专业基础英语课程教学中存在的具体问题,对吉林农业大学英语专业基础英语课程教学模式的系列改革进行了分析,并总结了所取得的成果与经验。     

数学基础课教学中问题意识的培养策略——以解析几何教学为例

探讨了数学基础课教学中培养问题意识的策略:强化基础,在清晰的知识储备中孕育问题;研究性教学,在教学过程中突出问题;注重应用,在实践中激发问题;大胆质疑,在求新求异中发现问题;营造环境,寓方法引导于教学过程之中。     

《食品营养与卫生》课程教学与高职校园食品安全治理相结合的策略与效益

为了使食品营养与卫生课程具有针对性和实效性,改革了课程教学内容与教学方式,使内容紧贴生产生活及校园食品安全实际,实施基于个性化分组的实战性教学,达到了课程教学服务于高职校园食品安全治理的目的,培养了具有食品营养与卫生知识和技能的特色人才,提升了校园食品安全治理水平。