私有财产:哲学批判的根据和哲学革命的起点--《1844年经济学哲学手稿》最后一部分解读

在《18 4 4年经济学哲学手稿》的最后 ,马克思转向对黑格尔哲学的批判 ,马克思批判黑格尔哲学的根据事实上就是他在前面所做的对私有财产的批判 ,而这样做之所以可能的更为深刻的前提是私有财产同黑格尔哲学有着根本性的联系。对私有财产所做的批判 ,不仅使黑格尔哲学的根本局限性得以暴露 ,从而使对黑格尔哲学的批判得以完成 ;并且为哲学革命的发生 ,即感性对象性活动理论的创立提供了全部根据。     

Participation of Disabled Children and Young People in Decision Making Within Social Services Departments: A Survey of Current and Recent Activities in England

A survey of all social services departments in England was undertakenin order to identify and investigate current work concerningthe participation of disabled children within decision makingregarding their own care and in service development. Developinga culture of, and good practice in, children’s participationis integral to government policy. Results demonstrate that disabledchildren are being involved in a range of decision-making areas;however, participation is not yet embedded or sustained acrossall social services departments, and the involvement of disabledchildren at a higher strategic level is still rare. The participationof disabled children needs further development including moreevidence on which factors can support and promote disabled children’seffective participation.     

Social Support Interventions in Migrant Populations

The phenomenon of immigration has led to an important increasein the number of social programmes and services for migrantpopulations in many European countries. However, some investigationshave shown that the use of formal resources is extremely lowin these groups. In contrast to the limited utilization of programmesand services, research in the field of social psychology hasrevealed that the primary source of help and support for immigrantsis their own informal social network. After analysing the characteristics,advantages and limitations of formal and informal support systems,this paper presents a typology of social support interventionswith migrant populations that integrates both types of support.Four levels are differentiated: dyadic interventions, socialnetwork interventions, mutual aid groups and community interventions.The development of programmes to strengthen the informal supportsystem is emphasized as an alternative to integrating formaland informal resources in social work practice with migrantpopulations.     

媒妁起源考论

媒妁文化在中国文化史和社会生活史上源远流长且殊具特色.媒妁的缘起,是为适应古代社会婚姻制度变革和人类文明进步的时代要求产生的,而不仅局限于经济因素.媒妁的肇始当在对偶婚向专偶婚过渡的父系氏族社会时期,而非专偶婚(即一夫一妻制)形成之后.其起源阶段在考古学文化中大致相当于从山东大汶口文化晚期至夏文化早期,即约在公元前2500年至前2100年之间.     

Commodity price stabilization models: A review and appraisal

This paper is designed to bring into focus the numerous modeling attempts to analyze commodity price stabilization that have recently appeared. The studies examined begin with the Waugh-Oi-Massell framework and advance to econometric commodity modeling. Such a critique is considered necessary: None of the studies examined has overcome the myriad of problems that analysts have pointed out as essential for assessing the welfare outcomes of price stabilization schemes. As a consequence, stabilization analyses for similar commodities have produced conflicting results regarding predicted welfare outcome. The present appraisal attempts to provide a unity of direction to this work by (1) comparing recieved studies of a theoretical, empirical, and econometric modeling nature, and (2) suggesting possibilities for improving modeling analyses.     

The prevalence and composition of asset poverty in Canada: 1999, 2005, and 2012

A household is considered asset poor if its assets (financial assets or net worth, taken separately) are insufficient to maintain well‐being at a low‐income threshold for 3 months. We provide the first national‐level estimates of asset poverty for Canada, using the 1999, 2005, and 2012 cycles of the Survey of Financial Security, and juxtapose these estimates with income poverty. The analysis provides new insight into economic insecurity by showing that asset poverty rates are consistently two to three times higher than income poverty rates. In addition to the prevalence of asset poverty across socio‐demographic groups, we analyzed how the composition of the poor change over time. Age and geography shape the risk for asset poverty in distinct ways. We found that while education appears to play a comparable role in shaping both income poverty and asset poverty, immigration places Canadians at a relatively higher risk of income poverty but not asset poverty. Key Practitioner Message: ? Practitioners ought to consider assets as well as income in assessing economic vulnerability; ? Asset poverty levels are 2–3 times higher than income poverty levels; ? Certain groups (e.g., immigrants) may be income poor but maintain sufficient assets.     

践行社会主义荣辱观 形成健康向上的社会风尚

胡锦涛总书记关于树立社会主义荣辱观的重要论述,提出了"八荣"的社会价值导向,明确了"八耻"防微杜渐的警示,树立了社会风尚的道德标杆.高校要旗帜鲜明地倡导"八荣八耻",引导学生自觉践行社会主义荣辱观,这将有利于大学生健康成长,促进校园文化建设和良好社会风尚的形成,推进和谐社会建设.     

论高等学校教师的教育素质

教育素质是任教从师的职业理念、职业道德、专门知识和特别技术,是教师整体素质中必须具备的一项十分重要的专业素质。符合新时代要求的“专业化”的、“创造型”的高等学校教师, 应该具有包括下列内容的教育素质∶树立健全的角色意识、构建现代教育理念、形成良好职业道德、熟悉现行教育法规、懂得研究教育对象、善于心理调适和辅导、学会教育科研方法、具有创造精神和能力。     

家庭策略与农村非常规核心家庭夫妻权力关系的变化

文章从社会互构论的视角,对社会转型时期国家与家庭互构背景下农村非常规核心家庭内部夫妻权力关系的变化进行了探讨。随着“外出打工”家庭策略的制定,夫妻双方的权力分配适应了外出打工的策略安排,适应了双方的性别分工模式,体现了家庭整体利益至上的原则。     

试析21世纪初日本加强与印度防卫合作的战略意图及影响

近年来日本十分重视与印度问的防卫交流与合作,不断构建包括全面安全、防卫政策和军事三个层面的对话机制,加强和提升两国诸军兵种间的联演联训等军事领域的合作与交流,各级军事和安全保障部门交流密切,战略合作水平和层次不断提升。通过这些举措,日本意欲达到从全局上联合印度牵制和防范中国,确保日本海上航线安全,为海上自卫队走向远洋创造条件,插手南海问题等战略目标。