Distributed intervention: networked content moderation in anonymous mobile spaces

Given recent public focus on the use of digital tools to engage in discrimination and harassment, online platforms have come under increasing scrutiny to address online incivility. Many of these efforts have been critiqued for relying too heavily on technical tools or burdening individuals with the responsibility for reporting inappropriate actions. This research examines practices of digital bystander intervention on the anonymous localized mobile app Yik Yak. Through an analysis of the firsthand experiences of college students in the United States, this research identifies and investigates practices of networked intervention—that is, strategies of content moderation where success relies on collective action. Rooted in a general uncertainty and skepticism regarding reporting tools provided by the platform, findings suggest a preference for intervention practices that depend on distributed responsibility and networked activity. Taking inspiration from research on college bathroom graffiti—a parallel discursive environment—this paper employs the feminist theory of relational autonomy to explore the possibilities and limitations of networked intervention to cultivate individual and collective empowerment.     

The Promethean role of Europe: changing narratives of the political and scholarly left

ABSTRACT

The gradual abandoning of the ‘socialism in one country’ doctrine during the post-war period and the intensive transformation of European social democracy in the 1990s pushed social democratic politicians and intellectuals into the front line of advocates of a unified and powerful Europe. They contributed to the inclusion of social democratic and environmentalist values in the EU’s official narrative. The success of European integration and George W. Bush’s presidency created the narrative of the Promethean role of Europe. Scholars with a social democratic or environmentalist background created this narrative and it was also shaped by authors’ national contexts.     

科学发展观视角下对办好高校社科学报的思考

高校社科学报目前存在着实力不强、质量不高、办刊困难的局面,要改变这种状况,就要贯彻落实科学发展观,明确学报的发展方向、本质和核心,发展的基本内涵和基本要求,使高校学报真正拥有一席之地。     

以人为本的历史渊源与基本内涵

基于历史渊源以人为本的基本内涵有三个层次：从主客体关系上,把人当作主体,强调人在历史发展过程中的地位和作用,即发展依靠人;从目的和手段关系上,把人作为目的,社会发展的最终目的是人本身;从事实和价值的关系上,把人看做是尺度,在分析和解决一切问题时,更要既坚持物的尺度,也坚持人的尺度,把最广大人民群众的根本利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点,即尊重人。     

科举制度的兴废及其启示

作为选官制度．科举在中国历史上起到过极其重要的作用。封建统治者通过这一制度,加强了中央集权的统治,维护了社会稳定,也在很大程度上促激了中国古代文教事业的发展。科举制虽在中国盛行千年之久,但由于其发展历程中在形式和内容上缺乏本质的革新,更因其与封建专制制度的紧密捆绑,而使其弊端的积累与封建专制制度的衰亡处于同一进程。     

解放战争时期党在解放区的土地政策探析

解放战争时期中国共产党在解放区的土地政策,是我们党的一项重要政策.根据当时的背景变化,党在解放区的土地政策经历了一个历史的演变过程,在中国革命和建设中做出了巨大历史贡献.     

无学科界面的大学通识教育模式及其构建

遵循整体观和相对性理念,在无学科界面的科学与人文整合模式的基础上,进一步提出无学科面的自然融合型的大学通识教育模式和内容结构.该内容结构包括:广义自然中,各层次系统的认知、共性的概念、理论和规律,各层次系统共性规律和理论的比较、评价.它融知识精华、素质教育和创新教育于一体,充分反映了通识教育的真谛.     

高校学报编辑综合素质提升及途径

在当前高科技信息为主导的知识经济时期,高校学报发展面临着许多机遇和挑战。因此,学报编辑人员亟需提高自身素质,全方位提高自身的专业品质服务水平。结合现今高校学报编辑队伍现状,提出高校学报编辑应具备的综合素质,并从建设学习型编辑部、加强业务培训等方面探讨了提高高校学报编辑素质的主要途径。     

Nonparametric control charts based on runs and Wilcoxon-type rank-sum statistics

In this article, we introduce three new distribution-free Shewhart-type control charts that exploit run and Wilcoxon-type rank-sum statistics to detect possible shifts of a monitored process. Exact formulae for the alarm rate, the run length distribution, and the average run length (ARL) are all derived. A key advantage of these charts is that, due to their nonparametric nature, the false alarm rate (FAR) and in-control run length distribution is the same for all continuous process distributions. Tables are provided for the implementation of the charts for some typical FAR values. Furthermore, a numerical study carried out reveals that the new charts are quite flexible and efficient in detecting shifts to Lehmann-type out-of-control situations.     

走出困境:网络淫秽色情之规制

互联网的快速发展加速了信息社会的实现,同时也导致网络淫秽色情信息的泛滥,不利于青少年健康成长.我们对网络淫秽色情的监管很被动,删除淫秽色情信息是没有用的,只有在服务器上进行封堵,才能真正有效及时控制.网络的原始结构并不适合管制的实施,但随着网络结构的精致化,将有利于网络规制.网络淫秽色情内容规制分为两种类型:分区管制和内容分级过滤.分区管制要求网络经营者采取措施阻隔青少年进入特定区域,内容分级过滤则赋予接收者阻断特定信息的权限.当前我国宜将淫秽色情信息进行界定,区分“淫秽”“色情”“低俗”的内涵,推动网络内容分级过滤制度的建设;同时,在法律上课予网站经营者在发布信息时采取隔绝措施的义务,在判断行为人所采取的某种隔绝措施是否足以构成法律上的免责事由时,必须考虑到当时的科技水平.