Connecting the gendered door: women, violence and doorwork

This paper explores the emerging role of women who work as 'bouncers', or doorstaff, in the night-time economy and examines how the cultural capital of the female bouncer is connected to the methods utilized to control licensed premises. It is drawn from a study that combined ethnographic observations and interviews in five major UK cities which explored a diverse range of issues such as gendered bodies, femininities and violence; the changing needs of the night-time economy in the UK and the experiences of women engaged in 'non-traditional' occupations. In this paper, we draw on interview data with one particular category of female door staff; women who share similar histories of exposure to violence and violent cultures, and we examine how their experiential knowledge of violence equips them with the resources to 'work the doors'. Our attention focuses on this group of women, who we refer to as 'The Connected', and examine how they are 'doing gender' when they negotiate violence 'on the door'     

Analysing non-doctrinal socialization: re-assessing the role of cognition to account for social cohesion in the Religious Society of Friends

To incorporate newcomers into membership, a group employs socialization strategies to transform the characteristics of the newcomers, so that it can admit them with the confidence that their behaviour will not endanger group unity. Analyses of socialization emphasize that novices' interiorization of an institutional definition of group behaviour is a necessary condition to ensure successful socialization. The contemporary Religious Society of Friends in Britain, however, is a non-doctrinal religious movement that avoids defining the content of its beliefs and practices. To analyse the socializing interaction between members and newcomers in this movement in Britain, and among co-religionists in the USA, this inquiry applies a model of socialization that does not include assumptions about the role played by cognition in socialization (Long and Hadden 1983). My results show that: (a) the diffuseness in Friends' collective explanations of institutional conduct supports novices' identification with institutional practice, and (b) experimental and affective components in socialization motivate novices to imitate institutional behaviour despite the fact that Friends have no authoritative explanations of such behaviour. The data suggest that socialization and social cohesion are not necessarily as strongly cognitive-oriented phenomena as they were previously thought to be. This finding has important implications for thinking about social cohesion in postmodern society.     

透视双语教学

主要介绍双语教学的概念与本质,并依据社会语言学的基本原理对现行的英汉双语教学现象进行讨论与分析。同时,从双语教学现象中反思现行的英语教学。     

用马克思主义的整体世界史观把握世界历史

“交往”在马克思主义整体世界史观中占有重要的地位。把握世界历史的发展应从人类社会发展中“交往”的逐步扩大入手,随着地域之间交往的扩展,人类社会在经历了漫长的分散发展和较长的从分散发展向整体发展过渡的阶段之后,终于在19世纪末形成了世界整体。此后,世界范围内的重大事件与世界整体之间形成了紧密的互动关系。     

从中美两个小学教学案例谈不同教育理念对未成年人的影响

小学阶段是学生接触知识的起始阶段,小学教育的效果如何对受教育者来说其影响往往是终身的.发生在中国和美国两个相距半个多世纪的小学教学案例,说明两国教育理念的巨大差别.我们应该反思我们的应试教育,借鉴美国的教育思想,开展我们以人为本的素质教育.     

自我"完成"的尝试:到"群众"中去——1950年代穆旦诗歌创作探析

1950年代穆旦的诗歌创作延续了他通过诗歌“完成自我”的主题,但其重心是向融入“群众”倾斜。分析诗人这一时期的心路历程和创作的10首诗歌,可以看出到“群众”中去是穆旦人生理想与诗歌创作的中心意识,但这种自我完成的尝试并不成功;准备努力融入“群众”中去的诗人最终不得不接受来自群众的批判,这构成了穆旦生命历程和中国文学史上耐人寻味的一幕。     

科学发展观与贵州民族地区职业教育的发展

贵州民族地区经济文化教育发展相对滞后,科学发展观要求各方面发展要协调、可持续,就教育而言,基础教育、高等教育和职业教育也要协调发展才能可持续,对于这些地区而言,职业教育可以在较短的时间将普通劳动力训练成为具有一技之长的技能劳动力,为这些地区的发展提供积累,因而,科学发展观是这些地区职业教育发展的强大动力。     

权力观念的历史变迁

人类文明由传统社会发展到现代社会的过程中,人们对政治权力的认知与态度实现了以下四种转化;（1）从统治型权力观到服务型权力观;（2）从单向性权力观到双向性权力观;（3）从全能权力观到有限权力观;（4）从强制性权力观到说服性权力观。     

陈独秀五四时期文学观念的正、反、合

文章运用还原研究的方法 ,返回到陈独秀“五四”时期理论建设原始形态中去 ,对其功利主义和审美论的文学观念进行理论探讨 ,在此基础上提出了陈独秀两种看起来自相矛盾的文学观念统一于“人的解放”的新见解。文章有意识地将陈独秀与“五四”一代人的理论倡导和实践联系在一起进行考察 ,企盼借此为人们认识和理解陈独秀以至整个“五四”新文学理论建设中的“二律背反”现象 ,提供一个通解     

《彼拉维德》女权主义思想评析

《彼拉维德》以艺术的方式记录了处在边缘的美国黑人女性在白人和男人双重压迫下的痛苦挣扎和艰难的自我迫寻历程为了拥有一间属于自己的屋子,她们付出了惨重的代价为了摆脱“第二性”的地位,她们用自己的身体写作,以改变她们在历史上作为“隐形人”和“失声集团”的存在;她们打开自己的房间,让男人进来,共同书写那原来只是属于他的故事——历史,而所有这些又都被小说家编织进她那精巧的元小说叙述中去了。