可以容忍的不平等：过渡与差别--柯亨思想的一种政治哲学考量

柯亨认为,马克思主义追求的社会主义理想是消除资本主义的阶级剥削,代之以经济平等和彻底的民主,但是,从历史和现实看,我们都距离马克恩的理想有很大距离。即使作为当前的合理目标是最好的选择,市场社会主义至多仍然是次优的选择。鉴于历史发展的进程要求,即过渡特征,我们必须对结果意义上的各种不平等采取包容政策。但在社会主义机会平等的条件下,收入差异在仅仅反映了不同的收入、闲暇差异时才是可以接受的。社会主义平等并非“机械的平等”或“结果的相同”。     

当代中国意识形态转型的历程与观念——由我国私营企业主阶层兴起引发的思考

意识形态是这个时代的哲学主题,人们对这个时代的思考愈深入,就会愈益自觉地汇聚到一个焦点上,这就是意识形态及其转型问题。研究当代中国意识形态的转型涉及这样几个重要问题:当代中国意识形态转型过程中形成哪些社会思潮及其思想论争;意识形态转型有着怎样的理论选择、现实基础,经历了怎样的转型历程与观念变革。中国私营企业主从有到无、又从无到有、再从有到优的历史命运,体现了国家意识形态对私营企业主从批判到允许再到鼓励、从消灭到培育再到引导的理论转变,这一社会历史现象是深入研究当代中国意识形态转型的重要维度,它标示着当代中国意识形态经历了从"革命型"到"建设型"再到"和谐型"的两次历史性转型。     

从“马歇尔收敛”到“转型中自生”:中国经济转型的经验

中国自1978年以来的改革开放,创造了发展中社会主义人口大国经济转型发展的世界奇迹。这是坚持由马歇尔收敛到转型中自生创新发展的结果,实质是坚持中国特色社会主义转型发展模式的结果。北京共识因而越来越盛行。所谓马歇尔收敛,是指按照自马歇尔以来的新古典经济学市场机制有效决定理论,发展中国家应当在收入水平上最终收敛于发达国家的水平。倡导华盛顿共识的主流经济学家正是依据这一收敛信条,采用休克疗法来误导原苏联和东欧经济转型的。所谓转型中自生,是指发展中国家在经济转型中始终立足国情,充分发挥自身比较优势,使企业在开放、自由和竞争市场中获得预期利润率,即获得自生能力,进而使整个经济体收敛于发达国家水平的转型发展过程。     

人口转变的经济增长效应研究新进展：一个综述

关于人口转变对于经济增长的效应研究由来已久,但是研究大多只考虑了人口数量和人口增长率对于经济增长的效应。近二十年来,许多经济学家在揭示“东亚奇迹”和中国经济腾飞等一系列经济现象的原因时。发现了人口年龄结构对于经济增长的重要贡献,并提出了“人口红利”的概念以解释经济发展。本文将具体介绍近二十年来理论界对于人口转变影响经济增长的相关机制的研究以及经验分析。并对这些研究的政策含义和有待深入研究的问题作出简要评述。     

政党权威与当代中国政治发展

政党权威是中国现代政治发展中的重要内容.中国在实现从人治社会到法治社会的转型过程中,需要政党权威的保障与促进作用.本文首先分析了中国政党权威形成的过程及其对中国政治发展的意义,重点探讨了政党权威在当前所面临的挑战以及应对措施,并对中国政治发展中的权威转型提出了自己的设想.     

转型期中国人的信仰问题解读

存在决定意识,社会存在的转型必然会冲击人们原有的信仰和原有的精神支柱,导致社会公众思想上的混乱。当今中国的社会转型已带来了人们社会主义信仰的倾斜、精神失落、物欲膨胀等信仰危机。强化社会公众对中国共产党和社会主义的信仰,寻找失落的精神支柱,已成为目前中国社会实践所面临的一项艰巨而伟大的任务。     

Social Background Differences in Early Family Behavior

Social background has historically been recognized as a major factor influencing family behavior, though recent work has largely emphasized racial/ethnic influences. Here we use 1994 – 1995 and 2001 – 2002 Add Health data to examine the cohabitation, first marriage, and first birth experience of young women. In a multistate life table context, hypothetical cohorts specified in terms of race and mother’s education are followed, from age 11 to age 24, as they move through 6 family‐related statuses. The results indicate that, for both Black and White women, a higher level of maternal education is generally associated with less cohabitation, less marriage, fewer first births, and a higher percentage of women who experience none of those transitions before age 24. Racial and social background differences are conceptually and empirically distinct. Because mother’s education is associated with substantially different trajectories of early family behavior for both Blacks and Whites, we argue that social background merits increased attention in research on contemporary American family patterns.     

Europe’s Role in China’s Transition to Superpower Status

What can Western powers do today to ease an eventual global power shift resulting from the rise of superpowers such as China? This paper suggests that part of the answer lies in the same power-binding institutions that allowed the US to rise post WWII without threatening its allies. Continuity in the rules of the global system during a great power transition would promote stability by reducing uncertainty, as well as the extent to which material power can be used coercively. I argue that current superpowers, the EU among them, have an interest in ensuring an equitable distribution of the gains from cooperation. While distributional issues are usually treated in normative terms, they take on very real, material meaning in the context of a great power transition. With this in mind, I look at three aspects of the current global institutional framework that would benefit from reform: international trade and aid, institutional design, and institutional proliferation. In all three cases, a more equal distribution of the gains from institutions today increases the odds that those institutional arrangements will remain in the future.     

The Tunnel at the End of the Light: the Crisis of Transition in Hungary

The economic, political and social transition processes of the last two decades, far from being in harmony, clearly have a detrimental rather than an enriching influence on each other. These processes will never become harmonised just by themselves in a natural fashion. The worst obstacle of a successful transformation is that the chief actors, such as the government, the market and the representatives of the society. The Prince, the Merchant and the Citizen do not show the necessary commitment, competence and determination to create a new, effective type of partnership. This is a challenge which urgently demands answers on all levels of governance, economic and social life. This must be done in the frames of local communities, and on the regional, the European and the global levels. Nearly twenty years after the political turnabout, Hungary now needs a new social contract and must lay down the ethical, political, institutional and intellectual foundations for its twenty-first century democracy.

大都市近郊工业区的转型研究——以广州黄埔区产业布局更新为例

本文借鉴当前城市转型和公共交通引导发展（TOD）的理念,探讨了TOD模式在广州黄埔区转型中的适应性,并在此基础上提出TOD的转型规划策略,为当前我国大都市轨道交通发展背景下的近郊区转型规划提供参考。