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排序方式: 共有5335条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
何雄浪 《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》2021,42(1):77-86
资本创造模型(CC模型)忽视了要素流动对产业空间分布的影响。而发展的新的资本创造模型则认为资本集聚的过程必然伴随着工业劳动力的流动过程。另外,是资本的实际收益而不是名义收益决定资本是否创造。研究结果表明,随着贸易自由度、工业品支出份额及资本贴现率的变大,替代弹性及资本折旧率的变小,将降低对称结构的稳定性,而提高中心-外围结构的稳定性;经济地理空间的产业均衡是集聚力和分散力相互作用的结果。当企业生产工业品的规模报酬递增程度足够显著,或者工业品支出份额很高时,市场拥挤效应将彻底消失,并转化成为促进产业集聚的动力;突破点与持续点的大小比较可以形成不同的关系,这意味着随着贸易自由度的变化,本文发展的资本创造模型可以体现出多样化的产业空间动态演化行为。 相似文献
2.
张惬寅 《重庆文理学院学报》2019,38(5):101-107
巴渝古崖居的分布与地理、地质、交通等诸多因素有关,以成渝交通要道、长江干流和支流为线,串起沿途各个点,由线成面,呈现出渝西、渝东北两头集中、整体北多南少的分布特征。巴渝古崖居大多开凿于明清晚期,这一时期巴渝许多地区战乱频繁、匪患猖獗。古崖居的集中分布与这些地区相吻合,从侧面印证了巴渝古崖居的空间分布特征。巴渝古崖居的广泛开凿体现了古人高超的建筑艺术以及社会历史文化的变迁。 相似文献
3.
This article considers statistical inference for the heteroscedastic partially linear varying coefficient models. We construct an efficient estimator for the parametric component by applying the weighted profile least-squares approach, and show that it is semiparametrically efficient in the sense that the inverse of the asymptotic variance of the estimator reaches the semiparametric efficiency bound. Simulation studies are conducted to illustrate the performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
4.
5.
Ye Weiping 《Social Sciences in China》2018,39(1):34-49
Modern analytical models for anti-monopoly laws are a core element of the application of those laws. Since the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China was promulgated in 2008, law enforcement and judicial authorities have applied different analytical models, leading to divergent legal and regulatory outcomes as similar cases receive different verdicts. To select a suitable analytical model for China’s Anti-Monopoly Law, we need to consider the possible contribution of both economic analysis and legal formalism and to learn from the mature systems and experience of foreign countries. It is also necessary to take into account such binding constraints as the current composition of China’s anti-monopoly legal system, the ability of implementing agencies and the supply of economic analysis, in order to ensure complementarity between the analytical model chosen and the complexity of economic analysis and between the professionalism of implementing agencies and the cost of compliance for participants in economic activities. In terms of institutional design, the models should provide a considered explanation of the legislative aims of the law’s provisions. It is necessary, therefore, to establish a processing model of behavioral classification that is based on China’s national conditions, applies analytical models using normative comprehensive analysis, makes use of the distribution rule of burden of proof, improves supporting systems related to analytical models and enhances the ability of public authorities to implement the law. 相似文献
6.
基于认知隐喻理论,选择德语中14个表征空间性状的形容词,探究其时间映射特质。研究发现:长/短、大/小、远/近、高、深可表征时间,其余则无法表征时间。具体特质如下:存在“一维>二维>三维”映射维度等级;存在“长短>远近>高深/大小”映射宽幅等级;正向形容词比负向更易表征时间。这种映射特质主要与时空相似性、认知思维及隐喻操作有关。 相似文献
7.
Hadi Emami 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2020,49(8):1793-1800
AbstractIn this article we develop the minimax estimation approach of general linear models to the semiparametric linear models when the parameters are simultaneously constrained by an ellipsoid and linear restrictions. Combining sample information and prior constraints the minimax estimator is obtained and compared with partially least square estimator by theoretical and simulation methods. 相似文献
8.
Multiparameter evidence synthesis in epidemiology and medical decision-making: current approaches 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. E. Ades A. J. Sutton 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society)》2006,169(1):5-35
Summary. Alongside the development of meta-analysis as a tool for summarizing research literature, there is renewed interest in broader forms of quantitative synthesis that are aimed at combining evidence from different study designs or evidence on multiple parameters. These have been proposed under various headings: the confidence profile method, cross-design synthesis, hierarchical models and generalized evidence synthesis. Models that are used in health technology assessment are also referred to as representing a synthesis of evidence in a mathematical structure. Here we review alternative approaches to statistical evidence synthesis, and their implications for epidemiology and medical decision-making. The methods include hierarchical models, models informed by evidence on different functions of several parameters and models incorporating both of these features. The need to check for consistency of evidence when using these powerful methods is emphasized. We develop a rationale for evidence synthesis that is based on Bayesian decision modelling and expected value of information theory, which stresses not only the need for a lack of bias in estimates of treatment effects but also a lack of bias in assessments of uncertainty. The increasing reliance of governmental bodies like the UK National Institute for Clinical Excellence on complex evidence synthesis in decision modelling is discussed. 相似文献
9.
Comparison of Four New General Classes of Search Designs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A factor screening experiment identifies a few important factors from a large list of factors that potentially influence the response. If a list consists of m factors each at three levels, a design is a subset of all possible 3 m runs. This paper considers the problem of finding designs with small numbers of runs, using the search linear model introduced in Srivastava (1975). The paper presents four new general classes of these 'search designs', each with 2 m −1 runs, which permit, at most, two important factors out of m factors to be searched for and identified. The paper compares the designs for 4 ≤ m ≤ 10, using arithmetic and geometric means of the determinants, traces and maximum characteristic roots of particular matrices. Two of the designs are found to be superior in all six criteria studied. The four designs are identical for m = 3 and this design is an optimal design in the class of all search designs under the six criteria. The four designs are also identical for m = 4 under some row and column permutations. 相似文献
10.
成都市民旅游感应空间研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
旅游感应强度是研究旅游感应空间的一个角度。通过对《成都晚报》“旅游”专刊最近 6年的统计 ,得到全国 34个省级行政区及四川省内分地区作为旅游目的地的出现频次 ,以此频次来表征成都市民对国内及省内旅游目的地的感应强度。利用感应强度从省际和省内不同尺度揭示了成都市民旅游感应空间的特点 ,并发现旅游感应空间的一些新特征 相似文献