WTO争端解决机制中对发展中国家的特殊和差别待遇探析

在WTO争端解决机制中有一些针对发展中国家的特殊与差别待遇条款,但这些条款有其局限性,发展中国家很少利用,发展中国家应当努力促进特殊和差别待遇条款的完善,同时充分利用好现存的特殊和差别待遇.     

Financial Issues Associated with Having a Child with Autism

Data from the Family Experiences with Autism Survey are used to identify factors associated with financial problems in families that have a child with autism. Likelihood of financial problems was positively associated with use of medical interventions, having unreimbursed medical or therapy expenses, and having relatively lower income. Use of speech and language therapy was negatively associated with likelihood of financial problems. Many survey respondents forfeited future financial security and even experienced bankruptcy to provide needed therapy for a child with autism. Specific ways that financial advisors can help families that have a child with autism are outlined.

高校学报走向商品之途是出版规律的必然选择

高校学报因其发行量小、投入产出严重不对等使人对其商品属性产生种种看法.非商品说、特殊商品说和商品说反映了研究者对学报在不同发展阶段的商品属性的认识转变.用发展的前瞻的眼光来看,随着我国高等学校自主办学体制改革和出版业改革进程的加快,学报办刊体制必定会发生重大变化,学报会在这种变化中实现其本应实现的双效益,并逐渐凸现出其商品属性,这是符合出版规律的必然选择.违背出版规律所造成的学报非商品、学报是特殊商品这种假象必定会随着学报办刊体制的改革而复原其商品属性的真面目.     

以技术创新推进湖南新型工业化研究

湖南新型工业化对技术创新有着巨大需求;借鉴世界发达国家工业化的经验,顺应世界科技发展潮流,重视技术创新,是加快工业化发展的关键;针对湖南省情,提出推进湖南新型工业化的技术创新策略.     

Training needs of extension agents’ regarding organic agriculture in Saudi Arabia

The purpose of this study was to investigate the needs of extension agents for training on organic agriculture (OA) in the Riyadh Region. Fifty-five percent (n = 69) of extension agents were selected to collect data through an electronic survey. Results indicated that extension agents in the Riyadh Region cited on job training as a main source for acquiring knowledge in OA. Agents expressed interest in receiving training in OA in general, OA marketing, and transitioning to OA. The most useful resources were field days at organic farms, OA training sessions at colleges, and attending OA trial plots. There were no differences in the level of interest in training; however, there were significant differences between individuals in terms of their experience in OA, job responsibility for providing information related to OA, and area of specialization in their job. This study recommends developing professional training programs based on the current knowledge of extension agents.     

试论民族文化认同的特殊功效--从斯大林民族定义的争论说开去

文化具有超时空的稳定性和很强的凝聚力,一个民族的文化模式一经形成,必然会持久地支配每个社会成员的思想和行为。文化又是一个民族区别于其他民族的基本特质和身份象征,在共同的文化背景中,人们获得了归属感和认同感。因此,在共同文化基础上形成的共同心理素质——民族文化认同,对于标识民族特性,塑造认同心理,规范社会行为,培育统一意识,凝聚民族精神,形成民族合力,进而对维护国家安全统一具有特殊的功效。     

建立我国经济诉讼特别程序的思考

经济法律规范缺乏可诉性已是法学界公认的事实,单对现有制度的修修补补已无法解决这一问题.因此,应参照国外的成熟制度,在现有的制度上创新,建立我国的经济诉讼特别程序.为保证该程序发挥应有的作用,必须合理设计具体的操作方案并防止诉权的滥用.     

警察人权面临困境的行政法解析

袭警案件的多发凸显了警察人权面临的困境。警察人权处于警察与国家、警察与公民双重关系之中,结合行政法学上“特别权力关系”和“反射利益”两个基本概念研究警察的多重身份和警察权对警察人权的影响,有利于在理论和实践上对警察权益保护的研究能在一个更广阔的平台上进行。     

基于营销理念的高校管理对策研究

当今,几乎每一所高校都面临着高等教育市场竞争加剧、资金缺乏、学生对现行的高等教育质量满意度不高以及培养的毕业生与社会需求不符等问题。因此非常有必要在我国高校树立营销理念,并采取相应措施,如通过加强市场调查,设计企业和社会、学生真正需要的教育产品;加强教学过程管理,保证高等教育产品质量;用增加附加利益的理念来加强毕业生的跟踪服务工作;使学生的收益增加,提高学生的满意度,从而促进高校的可持续发展。     

Breastfeeding experiences and perspectives among women with postnatal depression: A qualitative evidence synthesis

BackgroundStudies show that postnatal depression affects around 10–16% of women globally. It is associated with earlier cessation of breast feeding, which can negatively impact infants’ long-term development. Mechanisms underpinning associations between mental health and women’s decision to commence and continue to breastfeed are complex and poorly understood.AimThe aim of this review was to investigate breastfeeding experiences, perspectives, and support needs of women with postnatal depression. No previous reviews were identified which had addressed this aim.MethodA systematic search was conducted of six databases to identify relevant qualitative studies. Six included studies were critically appraised and synthesised using thematic synthesis.FindingsFive themes were identified: (1) desire to breastfeed and be a ‘good mother’, (2) struggles with breastfeeding, (3) mixed experiences of support from healthcare professionals, (4) importance of practical and social support, (5) support for mental health and breastfeeding. Most women with postnatal depression expressed strong intentions to breastfeed, although some perceived ‘failure’ to breastfeed triggered their mental health problems. Practical and non-judgemental support for their mental health needs and for successful breastfeeding from healthcare professionals, family and friends are needed.ConclusionMost women with postnatal depression desired to breastfeed but experienced breastfeeding difficulties that could impact on their mental health. By offering women with postnatal depression tailored and timely support, healthcare professionals could help women minimize breastfeeding problems which could consequently impact on their mental well-being and ensure they and their infants have opportunity to benefit from the advantages that breastfeeding offers.