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991.
Jitka Rychtaříková Catherine Gourbin Guillaume Wunsch 《Revue europeenne de demographie》2004,20(1):23-33
Previous research has shown an association between paternal age and neonatal mortality controlling for age of mother and other
confounding factors. As this association is possibly of a biological nature, one would also expect to find a significant relationship
between paternal age and fœtal mortality,stillbirth in particular. The present research is based on a Czech individual data
set for the period 1986–1990. The risk of stillbirth is examined using logistic regression, taking account of both parental
ages, sex of the fœtus, birth order, prematurity, and education of parents. It is shown that, in this data set, there is a
significant relation between age of father and risk of stillbirth.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
992.
林立树 《佛山科学技术学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,20(2):6-11
社群关系是社会的网络。人不能离社群而索居。传统以来无论东西方皆由群而己 ,东方人因血缘而建构垂直的伦常关系 ,西方人依基督教伦理建构由上而下垂直互动的社群关系。进入 2 1世纪后工业时代、资讯时代 ,群己关系松动 ,今日之社群已非血缘结合的族群 ,而是以财富结合为主的社群 ,群己关系应由己群关系取代 ,即从由团体对个人的制约转变为个人与团体的互动 相似文献
993.
One important aspect in the design of social protection is coverage. In Peru, as in most Latin American countries, social security coverage is mandatory only for workers in the formal sector. This article investigates the determinants of voluntary affiliation to Peru's individual accounts pension system. It is found that married males with more than high-school level education living in high income households and with other family members already affiliated to the individual accounts pension system have a higher likelihood of voluntary affiliation. Although the results suggest that family-based safety nets might be substitutes for voluntary participation in the individual accounts pension system, nonetheless, extending pension coverage and addressing poverty remain as challenges for government involvement. 相似文献
994.
陈万求 《西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2001,11(2):91-94
信息化引发的劳动方式、交往方式、生活方式、教育方式的革命性变革对人格素质产生了深远的影响.本文多角度地分析了信息化对人格素质的正负效应,对于人们理性分析信息化对人格素质的影响将会有所启迪. 相似文献
995.
Nigel Parton 《Child & Family Social Work》2009,14(1):68-78
This paper critically reflects upon the changes in the role, tasks and aspirations of local authority social work with children and families in England since the publication of the Seebohm Report in 1968. In particular, it analyses how far the current changes related to the Every Child Matters: Change for Children programme, The Children's Plan: Building Brighter Futures and the Think Family report will have the effect of either furthering or undermining the principles and ambitions set out in the Seebohm Report. It concludes by suggesting that while the aims of the current changes have much in common with those of the Seebohm Report, the roles and tasks of social workers have been recast. While social work can be seen as occupying a somewhat marginal role in the new arrangements and it functions on a much narrower terrain than that envisaged by Seebohm, at the same time its importance and contribution has been legitimated. 相似文献
996.
Child sexual abuse is a major public health concern in the United States with devastating sequelae. Although the relationship between child sexual abuse and intimate partner violence victimization in adulthood is known, little is known about the mediating influence of the age of sexual initiation on the association, or whether sex differences exist. Using data from waves I, III, and IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 1,163), we aimed to examine the mediating influence of age of sexual initiation on the association between child sexual abuse and intimate partner violence victimization in adulthood and identify sex differences. Findings reveal that in female survivors, age of sexual initiation partially mediated the association between child sexual abuse and physical intimate partner violence victimization in adulthood. In male survivors, no mediational effect was observed. Public health practitioners should be aware of sex differences in the effect of early sexual initiation on intimate partner violence victimization in adulthood among child sexual abuse survivors. 相似文献
997.
Josh Curtis Weizhen Dong Naomi Lightman Matthew Parbst 《Journal of aging & social policy》2017,29(4):332-351
Canada’s old age security (OAS), a flat-benefit public pension, is internationally lauded as an accessible and effective safety net for seniors. This paper explores discrepancies in OAS uptake using Canadian Census data from 1996 to 2011. Our findings demonstrate disparities in OAS uptake based on immigration status, language proficiency, and visible minority status, disputing claims of “universal” OAS provision. Multivariate analyses confirm a strong “immigrant effect,” with being in Canada for 20 years or less leading to lower rates of OAS utilization. They also confirm that those not proficient in Canada’s official languages are less likely to receive OAS benefits. However, the influence of racialized minority status is found to be spurious; after controlling for immigration status and official language proficiency, many racialized minority senior groups have higher odds of receiving OAS than White Canadians. We conclude with a brief discussion of the tradeoffs involved in considering a potential removal of OAS eligibility barriers for immigrants in Canada. 相似文献
998.
为了了解养老金性别差异的影响因素及各因素的影响程度,通过对2003年上海市老年人口状况与意愿跟踪调查原始数据的多元线性回归分析,本研究发现:.女性城镇“老人”在受教育年限、退休年龄和退休前职业等方面较男性城镇“老人”均处于劣势:不同特征女性城镇“老人”养老金整体上低于男性城镇“老人”:退休年龄和受教育年限对养老金的性别差异有较强的解释力;退休年份越晚,养老金的性别差异由退休年龄和受教育年限解释的比重越高。 相似文献
999.
Fertility exposure analysis was developed recently by Hobcraft and Little in order to evaluate the relative importance of the various proximate determinants upon levels of current fertility. In the present paper we extend the analysis to the study of changes in fertility between two cross-sectional surveys. We show how to express fertility change as a product of terms which represent changes in the proximate determinants. The model of change is adapted to a log-linear framework, in which the proximate determinants on the one hand, and socio-economic variables such as education, on the other, are considered together. A few simplifications of the method are also suggested so that fewer demands are made on data. The model and its possible interpretations are illustrated with pairs of surveys from Pakistan and Mexico. In each pair, one survey was part of the WFS programme and the other was very similar but conducted five years later. 相似文献
1000.
《Journal of women & aging》2013,25(2-3):171-184
SUMMARY This article defines “empowering research and argues the need for a critical gerontology” informed by feminist and postmodern theories which focus on the connections between language, self, and social action. The author calls for feminist gerontology which evokes critical consciousness on the part of the researcher and participants. Feminist gerontologists are encouraged to engage in self-reflection and self-critique in regards to their own attitudes toward aging and to include personal criticism in their scholarly writings. Examples of feminist research on aging which illustrate these characteristics are provided. 相似文献