对海洋霸权与大陆均势关系的再探讨

虽然以往研究海洋霸权与大陆均势关系的成果颇丰,但还是存在一些不足。为此,本文对海洋霸权与大陆均势关系的结构类型、运行机制及其影响等进行了深化与细化。在海洋霸权国国力大于或小于或等于大陆均势中的有关国家的不同情况下,大陆均势可以分为不需要海洋霸权仅凭大陆国家就能形成的大陆均势和需要海洋霸权且支持其中一方才能形成的大陆均势。不同的国力对比和均势构成情况,对海洋霸权与大陆国家的政治安全与经济发展所产生的影响是不同的。经过分析和比较,本文得出结论:海陆分界难分优劣,关系互补战略呼应,这就是美英极力推行海洋霸权与大陆均势战略的现实诠释。     

中国—东盟政治合作机制研究

本文根据中国—东盟区域合作发展的政治合作机制的概念及呈现的多维特性,运用政治合作的目标分解和构成要素,对政治合作机制进行综合的结构分析。通过利益泛化(低度)、制度分化(中度)和价值固化(深度)生成的三个阶段性使命目标(和睦共享、和平共处与和谐共荣)合作过程的剖析,对中国—东盟政治合作机制建设的结构性问题进行探讨,以此助推区域政治合作机制的改进和优化。     

Hungarian verbal puzzles and the intensity of language contact

Grammaticality judgments of bilingual Hungarians in Slovakia and Ukraine vs. Yugoslavia show that overt objects are much more acceptable in the northern Slavic countries than in Yugoslavia. Two conflicting hypotheses have been advanced to explain this difference. The structural hypothesis claims that Serbian cliticization is responsible, while the socio-historical hypothesis claims that the difference in grammaticality judgments is due to a difference in the duration of Hungarian–Slavic language contact north of and south of present-day Hungary. Data from a seven-country survey (N = 846) show that there is a split between judgments in the northern vs. southern Slavic countries across a wide range of linguistic variables, which discredits the structural explanation for the object pro-drop variable, at least as the sole cause of change. Moreover, statistical analyses of 24 variables provide substantial empirical verification of Thomason and Kaufman's 'two crucial parameters of intensity of contact in a borrowing situation': time and level of bilingualism. It is shown that the 250 years of contact between Hungarian and Serbian has resulted in much smaller contact effects than the thousand-year-old contact of Hungarian with the northern Slavic languages. Bilingual Hungarians who constitute a local minority in the settlements where they live systematically favor the contact-induced variants of variables vis-a`-vis those who constitute a local majority.     

英语歧义现象及其积极作用

歧义是一种语言形式能够表达两种或两种以上意义的语言现象,它普遍存在于世界各种语言中。一般认为歧义会有碍交流,但如果人们加以巧妙运用,却也能起到积极的作用,更好地达到某一交际目的。文章主要分析了几类英语歧义现象以及歧义在幽默笑话、广告、文学作品中的积极运用。     

Coping,Emotion Regulation,and Self-Blame as Mediators of Sexual Abuse and Psychological Symptoms in Adult Sexual Assault

This study examined whether coping, emotion regulation, and self-blame mediate relationships of trauma histories with post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in adult sexual assault victims (N = 1863). A path analysis showed that theorized mediators partially mediated associations between trauma history variables and psychological symptoms. Specifically, child sexual abuse severity was related to greater post-traumatic stress disorder and depression indirectly through maladaptive coping and decreased emotion regulation but not self-blame. Other traumas had direct relationships with symptoms and partially mediated effects through maladaptive coping and emotion regulation. Child sexual abuse was unrelated to self-blame, but other traumas were related to greater self-blame. Results differed according to whether women had counseling post-assault. Implications are drawn for future research and clinical treatment of adult sexual assault victims.     

具有结构变化的资产定价模型的贝叶斯自回归条件异方差检验

在现代资产定价理论中,一个基本的假定是证券资产风险溢价满足方差齐性。然而,这样的假设未必是正确的,因此,需要对资产定价模型进行异方差的检验。本文在贝叶斯框架下考察了具有结构变化的资产定价模型,提出了检验该模型的回归条件异方差的贝叶斯检验方法。最后利用两个具体实例论证了所提方法的有效性。     

无金属基底吸波结构对TE波的反射

详细分析了ＴＥ极化波以大角度入射到无金属基底的平面多层吸波结构上时的反射特性,导出连接层间电磁场的通用矩阵公式,计算了两层和三层吸波结构的反射系数,并证明了在何种条件下可以获得低的反射率,在此基础上提出了一个简易设计方法。对进气道和进气道内吸波导流板的两层和三层材料设计都获得了良好的特性。     

减少流液洞中玻璃液回流

分析了流液洞中玻璃液流情况,提出了流液洞设计和使用中消除或减少回流的措施。     

现代服务业的发展:决定因素与政策

现代服务业主要是作为商品和服务生产过程中的中间投入而在经济增长中发挥知识资本、人力资本和技术资本的功能。它基于制造业的基础、从制造业中逐渐分离出来并发展成为推动现代制造业迅速成长的独立的产业部门。专业化、市场化、物质化、标准化、迂回化以及信息化,是决定现代服务业发展深化的主要因素。我国“十一五”期间,推进现代服务业发展必须从认识、理论、政策、体制、机制、策略、模式等方面同时努力。     

俄语存在句的句法结构类型

作为俄语简单句的三种基本类型之一,存在句具有自身的结构和语义特征.本文着重论述了存在句的三种句法结构类型:完全结构存在句、简略结构存在句和称名结构存在句,旨在解决使用存在句时应注意的问题.