Issue management and crisis management: An integrated,non-linear,relational construct

Despite extensive attempts to define and differentiate issue management and crisis management, the definitional approach – and linear life-cycle models which focus on the elements – fail to capture the full dynamics of the disciplines. Instead of a focus on definitions, this paper proposes a non-linear, relational construct which considers issue and crisis management in the context of interdependent activities and clusters of activity which must be managed at different stages. This includes the role of issue management in both the pre-crisis and post-crisis phases. The model addresses some of the limitations of linear approaches and helps analyze the outcomes and overlaps between activity clusters in order to optimize strategic relationships and enhance bottom-line effectiveness.     

浅析普通高校排球教学中常见运动损伤及其预防

运用文献资料和专家访谈法,结合多年的排球教学经验和排球教学中常见运动损伤的特点,分析了普通高校排球教学中运动损伤的产生原因,探讨了预防运动损伤的有效途径,旨在提高排球教学质量,为防止运动损伤的发生提供理论参考。     

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Radon Screening Programs in Reducing Lung Cancer Mortality

The present study was aimed at assessing the health consequences of the presence of radon in Quebec homes and the possible impact of various screening programs on lung cancer mortality. Lung cancer risk due to this radioactive gas was estimated according to the cancer risk model developed by the Sixth Committee on Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations. Objective data on residential radon exposure, population mobility, and tobacco use in the study population were integrated into a Monte‐Carlo‐type model. Participation rates to radon screening programs were estimated from published data. According to the model used, approximately 10% of deaths due to lung cancer are attributable to residential radon exposure on a yearly basis in Quebec. In the long term, the promotion of a universal screening program would prevent less than one death/year on a province‐wide scale (0.8 case; IC 99%: –3.6 to 5.2 cases/year), for an overall reduction of 0.19% in radon‐related mortality. Reductions in mortality due to radon by (1) the implementation of a targeted screening program in the region with the highest concentrations, (2) the promotion of screening on a local basis with financial support, or (3) the realization of systematic investigations in primary and secondary schools would increase to 1%, 14%, and 16.4%, respectively, in the each of the populations targeted by these scenarios. Other than the battle against tobacco use, radon screening in public buildings thus currently appears as the most promising screening policy for reducing radon‐related lung cancer.     

日本在伪蒙疆政权时期的家畜防疫政策论析 ———以蒙疆家畜防疫处的活动为中心

1937年末日本树立伪蒙疆政权后,为掠夺该地区丰富的畜产资源,实行畜产统制政策,制定了《蒙疆畜产政策要纲》,计划实施马、绵羊等牲畜的改良增殖及家畜防疫,欲为其对外侵略战争提供畜产资源。为加强牲畜防疫,培养兽医及畜产技术人员,设立了蒙疆家畜防疫处及其派出机构,进行防疫研究、防疫用各种血清类的制造和兽疫预防工作。目的是保障顺利掠夺该地区丰富的畜产资源,为日本的战争经济服务。     

官员暴力犯罪问题初探

官员暴力犯罪正呈现上升趋势，具有官商或官黑结合、手段残忍、计划周密、影响恶劣等特点，严重影响党和政府形象。其出现并非偶然，而是有着错误权力暴力观、人权意识缺失、唯我独尊的自大狂心态、权力监督机制运行上的失控、腐败现象的蔓延、官员自身素质的低下、干部升迁体制的缺陷、黑恶对权力系统的渗透等多方面的社会基础与体制成因。应通过完善权力监督、腐败防范、科学考察及任用官员、政治公平竞争、官员暴力犯罪从重处罚等长效机制，改革政治体制，净化政治生态环境，有效遏止该现象的蔓延。     

对我国矿产资源开发利用的法律思考

矿产资源是一种重要的自然资源,是人类赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础,但是我国在矿产资源的开发利用中还存在不少的问题,为了保护有限的资源,需要在理论和实践中探索有效的途径予以防治.本文即着重从制度层面分析我国开发利用矿产资源中存在的问题,以法律制度的缺陷和管理工作中的不足为出发点,并试图找出解决问题的法律途径.     

浅议考试作弊与作弊防范

考试与作弊是一对矛盾。防范作弊应多方考虑:加强对学生的诚信教育,改变考试形式和方法,加强制度建设,标本兼治,为考生创造公平公正的竞争环境,达到建设优良学风的目的。     

战备物资合同储备合谋防范策略研究

战备物资委托企业合同储备过程中存在多重委托代理关系,结合博弈理论,分析军方-军代表-代储企业三方损益,考虑合谋惩罚因素和名誉损失惩罚因素。在分析合谋形成条件的基础上,建立战备物资合同储备预防合谋机制模型,得出混合战略均衡解,模型的均衡解反映了代储企业与军代表选择违规获取合谋收益的最佳概率,以及军方监管机构选择监督的均衡概率,得出监管力度和监管成本的合理组合,实现监管效益最大化。通过实例仿真讨论模型在不同参数下的合谋条件,识别合谋监管的关键变量,为完善战备物资合同储备监管机制提供参考。     

From leprosy to The Willow Tree: decoding disability and Islamic spirituality in Iranian film

The lack of attention in academic discourse to representations of disability in films from the Middle East has led to an incomplete picture of representations of disability in global cinema. For instance, the diverse meanings of disability in Iranian cinema and the influence of disability on the emergence of Iranian New Wave cinema have been almost completely ignored by scholars. A number of award-winning films from Iran have featured disability as central to their narratives – such as The House is Black (1963), Taste of Cherry (1997), The Color of Paradise (1999), The Willow Tree (2005), and The Painting Pool (2013). Disability in these films serves alternatively as a symbol of spiritual possibility, a mark of marginalization, and a covert social critique. These films examine the emotional, physical, and social implications of disability, while celebrating the cultural power of film to challenge social, religious, and artistic barriers.     

清直隶澧州水旱灾害及治理

清直隶澧州地处环洞庭湖,特殊的地理位置和自然生态环境,加之人为因素,使澧州水旱灾害频繁发生。清政府采取蠲免、赈济、抚恤之策安抚灾民,通过修建城池堤垸、置设塘汛、设仓积储等方式赈灾抚民。但由于无力应对自然环境的变化,无法有效解决人地矛盾,没有处理好人与江湖之间的关系,以及制度性障碍,水旱灾害的治理效果不是十分明显,灾情未得到有效缓解。