农村基层组织腐败预防研究——以湖南为例

农村是国家政权的根基,也是维护社会和国家稳定的基础,而乡村干部的行为则关系到广大农民群众的切身利益。历来群众对基层腐败现象都非常的反感,乃至深恶痛绝,这就要求我们在不降低对“大老虎”查处力度的同时,同时关注农村基层腐败问题。但惩治腐败仅仅是反腐的一种手段,要从根本上解决农村腐败问题,就需要分析农村基层组织腐败的特点以及危害,对症下药,构建完善的腐败预防机制。     

Disaster Management from a POM Perspective: Mapping a New Domain

We have reviewed disaster management research papers published in major operations management, management science, operations research, supply chain management and transportation/logistics journals. In reviewing these studies, our objective is to assess and present the macro level “architectural blue print” of disaster management research with the hope that it will attract new researchers and motivate established researchers to contribute to this important field. The secondary objective is to bring this disaster research to the attention of disaster administrators so that disasters are managed more efficiently and more effectively. We have mapped the disaster management research on the following five attributes of a disaster: (1) Disaster Management Function (decision‐making process, prevention and mitigation, evacuation, humanitarian logistics, casualty management, and recovery and restoration), (2) Time of Disaster (before, during and after), (3) Type of Disaster (accidents, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, landslides, terrorism and wildfires etc.), (4) Data Type (Field and Archival data, Real data and Hypothetical data), and (5) Data Analysis Technique (bidding models, decision analysis, expert systems, fuzzy system analysis, game theory, heuristics, mathematical programming, network flow models, queueing theory, simulation and statistical analysis). We have done cross tabulations of data among these five parameters to gain greater insights into disaster research. Recommendations for future research are provided.     

地球化学环境与地方病

通过对地方病 (主要介绍地方性甲状腺肿、克山病和地方性氟中毒 )与环境联系的介绍 ,从环境的角度认识地方病产生的原因 ,使人们认识一些地方病产生的地球化学成因 ,并通过调节人类自身的行为来预防地方病 ,使人们能够更加科学、健康地生活。     

过渡期结束后商业银行金融风险防范对策思考——以国有商业银行为例

中国加入WTO五年的保护期承诺结束后,国内外金融竞争更加剧烈。国内商业银行面临的问题是:如何在对外开放的进程中,遵循市场经济的游戏规则,加强内控制度的建设,增强风险防范意识,建立符合自身实际的风险防范机制。     

羽毛球教学中发生的运动损伤及预防的探讨

羽毛球在高校体育教学中深受广大学生的喜爱。教学中,由于各种原因导致运动损伤的发生,给学生学习和生活带来很多不便,因此,做好运动损伤的工作,认识运动损伤发生的规律及原因,采取可行的预防措施,促进学校羽毛球教学的顺利开展有着深远的意义。     

论运动损伤的预防与治疗

研究了运动损伤及其预防和治疗,指出了运动损伤预防的重点和原则,给出了治疗运动损伤的方法.     

社会网络、身份认同与新生代农民工的心理危机

通过对福建、湖南与贵州三省1735名新生代农民工的抽样问卷调查数据分析发现：滋生自杀意念是新生代农民工心理危机的重要表现,而先赋性社会网络与自致性社会网络能有效降低新生代农民工生活中面临的“扭力”,为其遏制自杀意念进而防止自杀行为提供双重保护;而新生代农民工市民化进程的“滞后性”与对市民身份认同的“超前性”之间的结构性张力对其自杀意念施加显著的正向影响,且身份认同对新生代农民工社会网络与自杀意念之间的负向影响起着路径截然相反的调节作用。因此,引导新生代农民工实现社会网络结构从“先赋性社会网络”到“自致性社会网络”的转换,并通过加快新生代农民工的市民化进程与其市民身份认同的“同步性”,消除两者之间的结构性张力,是有效遏制其滋生自杀意念的重要途径。     

企业预防国外反倾销的策略

我国频遭国外反倾销调查的主要原因有:国外贸易保护主义;视中国为“非市场经济国家”;企业反倾销应诉不力;出口贸易低价竞销等。针对这些原因,应对策略有:加强企业内部经营管理;提高企业国际市场营销能力;选择海外直接投资,彻底规避反倾销等。主动预防就意味着实现避让,减少反倾销的几率,意味着企业有一套应付反倾销的有效预警、处置和转化机制。     

企业财务风险的成因及防范

“风险”这个名词来源于西方经济理论。它是指在一定条件下和一定时期内可能发生的各种结果的不确定性。随着经济的发展,企业将面临各种各样的风险。其中财务风险客观存在于企业财务管理工作的各个环节。一个企业要想在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地,就必须要加强财务风险的防范和控制。因此,对财务风险的概念、成因及其防范进行研究,从而达到降低风险发生的概率,减小风险损失,提高经济效益的目的,这对企业发展具有十分重要的意义。     

The effects of mass shootings on gun sales: Motivations,mechanisms, policies and regulations

Surges in firearm sales after mass shootings have been well documented in the United States. This study presents three main findings regarding the impact of mass shootings on firearm demand and the moderating roles played by political and regulatory climates. First, mass shootings led to an immediate but temporary increase in gun sales. This effect continued for approximately 3–6 months after the incidents and was larger for shootings with a greater number of fatalities. Second, the association between mass shootings and gun sales was significant only under Democratic presidents. The party affiliation of the state legislature and state-level gun control did not moderate this association. Third, the increased firearm sales after mass shootings did not result in a higher level of firearm ownership. It appeared most purchases were made by current gun owners stockpiling additional firearms, thus indicating the fear of stricter gun control as a likely motivation. This study offers the following policy implications: (a) the public debates concerning gun violence could have the unintended consequence of raising gun demand among current owners, (b) the message of tightening gun control could increase the total stock of firearms in circulation, and (c) the regulations to prevent future mass shootings may be better addressed by the state government as a state-level regulation does not trigger demand response among potential consumers.