Assessing Cross-Media Impacts: A Comparative Risk Approach

The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality has developed a Cross-Media Comparative Risk Assessment model to address certain regulatory concerns. The model generates a Human and Ecological Risk Index for a facility releasing toxins into the environment. The risk indices are based on chemical fate and transport predictions, toxicity, population density, and ecological sensitive areas. The model can be used to rank facilities for inspection or as a tool to assess the progress of pollution prevention programs. Regulatory permitting departments can use the model to address the cross-media transfer of pollutants from one environmental compartment to another. The versatility of the model allows adaptation to each specific users needs.     

师专女生常见生理心理疾病探讨

本文对师专女生常见生理心理疾病作了归纳及病因分析，提出了预防矫治的方法和措施，对保护、促进女生身心健康，培养合格的师资人才，具有一定的积极意义．     

和谐社会建设中的高学历“假文凭”问题

高学历文凭实质上蕴有和谐社会的民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处所有特征的潜质,满足和谐社会尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造的建设方针.而假文凭的大量出现与进一步泛滥,从冲击公平正义开始,无一例外地冲击、危害着和谐社会的所有特征与建设方针,要从假文凭泛滥机制的分析入手,探索实践建立学历网上档案查询系统和启动学历学位立法为核心的高效的社会综合治理机制.     

Clinical Challenges Following An Adolescent’s Death By Suicide: Bereavement Issues Faced By Family,Friends, Schools,And Clinicians

Given the increasing prevalence of adolescent deaths by suicide, social workers are increasingly likely to be called upon to respond to traumatically bereaved families, peers, and possibly professional colleagues following an adolescents death by suicide. The authors discuss current trends in adolescent suicide. A stress diathesis model is applied to considering risk factors and their clinical implications following an adolescents death by suicide. Using a case scenario, the authors discuss clinical issues of complex bereavement following suicide, along with some suggestions for effective clinical follow-up with surviving families, peers, and professionals.     

网络反腐倡廉建设的工作创新与路径选择

网络监督在反腐倡廉工作中,发挥着越来越重要的作用,也为反腐倡廉制度建设提供了一个新的监督途径和平台。网络反腐倡廉建设的工作创新与路径就是要加强廉政教育,加强信息公开,畅通网上信访的渠道,加快网络法治建设,发挥民间反腐网站的作用,做好网络舆情监测和引导工作。     

绿色防控的实施、应用、推广与政策:一个文献综述

从绿色防控的概念辨析与社会影响、绿色防控的实施情况和应用效果、农户对绿色防控的采纳意愿或行为、绿色防控推广应用的影响因素以及绿色防控的政策与建议五方面对相关文献进行梳理,研究发现,国内外学者针对病虫害绿色防控的研究主要集中于两个方面:一方面,从宏观的角度来谈绿色防控的现状、工作进展、出现的问题、制约因素、解决对策以及发展趋势;另一方面,从微观的角度,具体到某个区域某类农作物来分析绿色防控的效果评估以及上述各方面的研究。总体而言,当前对于绿色防控的研究多数侧重于自然科学的视角,而基于社会学视角来研究绿色防控的文献较少,特别是从农户视角对绿色防控技术采纳意愿进行的研究与探讨较为缺乏。最后,总结往后可供探讨的研究视角:基于农户视角下绿色防控采纳行为研究;农户、政府管理部门、技术推广部门、专业协会组织等参与主体的协同创新绩效研究。     

"高智商"暴力犯罪的心理原因及其预防--"博士施暴"现象分析

本文对两则有关"博士施暴"的案例进行分析,主要考察了行为人自身的智力、气质、意识和性格几个心理因素以及学校教育和社会环境两个外界诱因,并从社会教育、道德培养和法律意识培养三个方面提出了关于预防"高智商"暴力犯罪的几点建议.     

生态文明视域下农村生活垃圾的防治——基于四川省巴中市平昌县的调研数据

基于对四川省平昌县农村生活垃圾污染现状的调研,分析农村生活垃圾对自然环境、农产品质量、居民身体健康的影响。调研结果显示,当前农村生活垃圾污染防治存在的问题主要是：农村居民环境保护意识差、农村环境保护法律法规制度不健全、环境执法监管部门监督缺失、农村环境卫生基础设施建设严重滞后等。为了有效防治农村生活垃圾污染,推进农村生态文明体系建设,需要充分发挥制度优势加强生态文明理念宣传教育,促使农村居民养成绿色消费的生活习惯,完善农村环境保护法律法规体系,发挥村委会对农村环境保护的监督作用,加快农村环境保护基础设施建设,大力发展生态农业经济等。     

Seroadaptive Strategies of Vancouver Gay and Bisexual Men in a Treatment as Prevention Environment

British Columbia’s treatment as prevention policy has provided free access to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) to all HIV-positive provincial residents since 1996. One outcome is an increase in HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (GBM) with suppressed viral loads. Previous cross-sectional analyses indicated that some Vancouver GBM now recognize condomless anal sex with men on HAART who report a suppressed viral load as a seroadaptive strategy. To test the hypothesis that this new strategy, termed viral load sorting (VLS), is recognized and used among by GBM in the Momentum Health Study, we analyzed longitudinal data for HIV-negative/unknown (n = 556) and HIV-positive (n = 218) serostatus participants. Analyses indicated that both groups reported VLS, and that serostatus and Treatment Optimism Scale scores were significant determinants in frequency and use. Results exemplify the medicalization of sex and Rogers’ Diffusion Of Preventative Innovations Model, and they have important implications for HIV research and GBM sexual decision-making.     

Children and Violence: Nurturing Social-Emotional Development to Promote Mental Health

The absence of violence against children is a fundamental children's right and a major milestone of civilized society. Similarly, reports on incidences of violence by children and youth, including severe cases with devastating consequences, speak to the need that the trauma of exposure to violence in childhood needs to be addressed. While violence and its risk factors are generally understood, what is less clear are the essential protective factors, how we can identify those as early as possible, and how we can use them to prevent and address the trauma of violence exposure in children and youth. In this report, I review pathways of child and youth violence through the lens of social-emotional development as a central protective factor. Negative emotions of frustration and anger can underlie violence and aggression. Kind emotions, such as caring and our ability to connect with others emotionally, can serve as social-emotional protective factors. A brief review of the central social-emotional processes and their development is provided, including the human capacity to feel with others and express empathy, be emotionally aware and care about the effects of one's own actions on others, and be able to regulate the self and their emotions. Given the negative widespread and long-term impact of exposure to violence, I describe research-informed attempts to prevent violence exposure across development. Taking a humanistic, strength-based perspective, the focus is on social-emotional protective factors to address violence and nurture mental health in every child. I conclude with recommendations for practice and policy.