高校辅导员视野中危机事件的防控预警工作探析

高校学生危机事件对高校保证学生安全与促进高校和谐与稳定有极大影响力。防空预警是消除和减轻高校各种重大突发危机事件最有效的手段,提出了高校辅导员应重点从思想政治教育、安全制度建设、完善信息系统、建立问题排查机制、制定危机应急预案等方面开展危机事件防控预警工作。     

中国西部土地退化防治成效及经验借鉴——以中国—全球环境基金干旱生态系统土地退化防治伙伴关系项目为例

介绍了中国—全球环境基金干旱生态系统土地退化防治伙伴关系项目概况,并基于56个样本县的调查统计数据,总结了伙伴关系项目下防治活动开展的情况和项目成功实施的相关经验,进而分析了荒漠化土地防治成效。研究表明,伙伴关系项目框架下一系列土地退化防治活动,促进了荒漠化土地防治、农牧民生计的改善、生物多样性保护,实现了应对气候变化的全球环境效益,取得了良好的生态、经济和社会效益。     

在校大学生犯罪的原因及预防探析

大学生走上了犯罪道路,无论对社会还是家庭来说,都是一个巨大的损失。近年来,在校大学生犯罪率呈逐年上升的趋势,因此针对在校大学生犯罪的原因采取有效预防措施势在必行。     

Promoting Fathers' Engagement With Children: Preventive Interventions for Low‐Income Families

Few programs to enhance fathers' engagement with children have been systematically evaluated, especially for low‐income minority populations. In this study, 289 couples from primarily low‐income Mexican American and European American families were randomly assigned to one of three conditions and followed for 18 months: 16‐week groups for fathers, 16‐week groups for couples, or a 1‐time informational meeting. Compared with families in the low‐dose comparison condition, intervention families showed positive effects on fathers' engagement with their children, couple relationship quality, and children's problem behaviors. Participants in couples' groups showed more consistent, longer term positive effects than those in fathers‐only groups. Intervention effects were similar across family structures, income levels, and ethnicities. Implications of the results for current family policy debates are discussed.     

Incorporating human sexuality content into a positive youth development framework: Implications for community prevention

As approaches to positive youth development (PYD) gain momentum, the issue of sexuality – a critical component of human development – is being subsumed by ideological debates. In the current political climate, sexuality education is often relegated to biological and/or values-based approaches, neglecting essential relational and collective aspects of sexuality. Through the explication of sexuality as an important component of youth's social ecology, this paper provides a conceptual link between the goals of the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States' (SIECUS) Guidelines for comprehensive sexuality education and those of PYD. We argue that sexuality, as a normative part of human development, culture, identity, and relationships, be approached from an asset-based perspective, rather than a deficit-based perspective. We propose a framework that illustrates how aspects of sexuality are embedded within PYD contexts, and demonstrates how a sexuality education program rooted in SIECUS guidelines can further PYD goals across community contexts.     

国际贸易中海运提单的风险及防范策略研究

海运提单是国际贸易中极其关键的单据,合理合法地使用海运提单对于国际贸易的繁荣和发展意义非凡。但是,在国际贸易中,由于货物流转速度加快、相关法律不健全等因素导致提单的不规范使用,引起倒签、预借等各种提单风险的发生。未来应通过加强对贸易伙伴的资信调查、选择合适的贸易术语、制定适宜的信用证条款等策略来防范海运提单风险的发生。     

计算机病毒及其防治的探讨

本文阐述了计算机病毒的概念,对计算机病毒进行了分类,同时分析了各类病毒的特点。并着重介绍了对病毒的防范措施以及清除的方法。     

论非刑罚化的生成及其实现途径

世代对立的报应刑理论和预防理论的论争导致目的刑思想在世界范围内盛行,这为非刑罚化生成提供了理论基础,刑罚谦抑性、人道化理念和轻轻重重的刑事政策把非刑罚化思想推向了成熟。非刑罚化从制度设置上就是指刑罚宣告的回避、刑罚执行的回避以及犯罪人的社会化处遇。但是我国刑事立法和司法领域长期以来对非刑罚化的存在持一种否定态度,因此,应该从犯罪结果的非刑罚化和刑罚执行的非刑罚化两个层面上建立和完善我国的非刑罚化制度。     

规模养殖户对疫病防控公共服务的满意度研究

利用霍邱、肥东、长丰三县调研数据,构建logit模型分析养殖户对疫病防控公共服务的满意度及其影响因素.研究结果表明,规模养殖户满意度受到养殖年数、预防免疫认知度、畜牧主管部门培训、畜牧兽医行政管理部门免疫消毒是否及时四个因素的高度影响,养殖时间越长、对预防免疫认知度越高、培训越规范、免疫消毒越及时,养殖户的满意表现越高;其次政府主导的防疫体系,其目标导向与养殖户自身的目标并不完全一致,是政府投入逐渐增加、防疫效果未能改善的主要原因.     

高校商业贿赂的特点及防治对策研究

商业贿赂是社会经济往来中的一种不正当交易,是<反不正当竞争法>所禁止的不正当竞争行为.高校在工程建设、图书教材采购、物资设备采购、办公用品采购、校办产业等环节是商业贿赂多发高发领域,有隐蔽性强、取证困难.行业特点明显、涉案人员集中,兑付时间集中、手段多样化等特点.要通过加强思想教育强化思想防线,完善治理商业贿赂的制度体系;同时强化监督,增强监督的有效性,加大惩戒力度,加强与检察机关的沟通合作等途径,达到建立和完善预防及治理商业贿赂的长效机制,保障高等教育事业健康有序发展.