关于流寓文化研究与旅游资源开发的思考

旅游文化是自然景观与人文景观相结合的产物。黑龙江省的旅游文化中真正得到开发的只是自然景观和人文景观中的少数民族文化 ,至于以中原文化为主体的流寓文化却没有得到应有的重视与开发。为促进黑龙江旅游事业的进一步发展 ,今后应把开发流寓文化作为提高旅游文化品位的重要内容 ,应将开发流寓文化列入黑龙江“十五”规划。在流寓文化开发中应首先重点开发宁安与海林、齐齐哈尔和哈尔滨三处旅游带     

试论国有企业经营者激励与约束机制的建立

建立科学有效的国有企业经营者激励与约束机制是国企改革的客观要求。当前国企经营者激励与约束机制在运行中存在诸多问题。必须尽快建立和完善现代企业制度 ;实行规范的年薪制 ;针对不同类型的国有企业分类指导 ;强化市场机制的基础性调节作用     

On the Critical Value Behaviour of Multiple Decision Procedures

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic critical value behaviour of certain multiple decision procedures as e.g. simultaneous confidence intervals and simultaneous as well as stepwise multiple test procedures. Supposing that n hypotheses or parameters of interest are under consideration we investigate the critical value behaviour when n increases. More specifically, we answer e.g. the question by which amount the lengths of confidence intervals increase when an additional parameter is added to the statistical analysis. Furthermore, critical values of different multiple decision procedures as for instance step-down and step-up procedures will be compared. Some general theoretic results are derived and applied for various distributions.     

大城市低收入老人群体状况分析

本文依据在广州的调查数据 ,揭示了低收入老人的群体特征 ,提出制订老龄政策时 ,适当照顾低收入老人 ,同时动员家庭、单位和社会都来积极关心这部分脆弱群体     

市场经济的发展与我国户籍制度的改革

本文从经济基础与上层建筑相互关系原理出发 ,深入浅出地论证了户籍制度与经济体制的关系 ,并揭示了在计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨过程中户籍制度改革的滞后性和存在问题 ,阐明了市场经济运作条件和规律对户籍改革的本质要求 ,指出了深化户籍制度改革的基本原则和方向 ,从我国的实际情况出发 ,提出了户籍制度改革的主要对策建议     

Does the availability of child care influence the employment of mothers? Findings from western Germany

There is a vast empirical literature investigating the effects of child care costson female employment. Day-care costs are usually treated as a reduction infemale wages and are supposed to reduce a woman's propensity to participatein the labor market. In this paper we argue that an analysis of the effects ofchild care on the employment of mothers in Germany should focus on theavailability rather than the affordability of care, due to peculiarities of theGerman day-care regime. Our empirical findings cast doubt on the effectivenessof the current German day-care regime. Specifically, we question the extent towhich it enables mothers to participate in the labor market.     

户籍改革的研究状况及实际进展

随着以市场为导向的经济体制改革的不断深入 ,现行户籍管理制度的弊端日益明显 ,引起学术界和政府有关部门的关注。众多的学者和实际工作者对户籍管理制度产生的原因、户籍改革的必要性和户籍改革的思路等问题作了多方面的探讨 ;实际工作部门对现行户籍管理制度进行了局部的调整和修改。本文就户籍改革的理论研究和实际进展作了较为全面的总结 ,指出了需要进一步研究的理论问题和实际问题     

Social Sources of Failure in Education: The Case in East and Southeast Turkey

The efficiency of education in East and Southeast Turkey (E&SE) has long been a subject of debate. Both regions are similar to each other and different from the other regions in terms of economy, culture, ethnic origin, and languages spoken. Sahin (1997) studied the efficiency of education in the E&SE and proposed that illiteracy is significantly the highest in both regions, the female student population is significantly lower, and students are significantly less successful in nationwide general proficiency examinations (OSS and OYS) compared to all the other regions. Social sources of failure were studied in terms of the distinguishing characteristics of both regions, from both practical and theoretical standpoints. The findings indicated inequality of educational opportunity rooted in geographical, economical, social (cultural, linguistic), and political factors.     

对广东省流动人口婚育问题的初探

:广东是我国流动人口最多的省份,流动人口的婚育问题也成为研究的热点之一。本文首先对流动人口作了界定,并分析了广东流动人口的特征及其对婚育行为产生的正面和负面影响,这使计划生育管理面临巨大的压力。文章最后提出一些措施以图化解流动人口的婚育问题带给城市的压力     

陕西创建计划生育工作“综合服务县”有关理论问题的思考

本文结合陕西省提出和展开的“创建计划生育综合服务县”活动 ,讨论了“综合服务”的概念和背景。指出“综合服务县”是“综合服务”与“综合治理”的统一,是“三为主”、“三结合”的延伸,顺应了以人为中心的可持续发展潮流 ,标志着陕西计划生育工作进入新阶段