吸收能力、研发合作创新激励与补贴政策

本文在前人的研究基础上建立了一个具有吸收能力的非合作研究与发展博弈模型,比较了有和没有吸收能力情况下的R&D投资影响,结果表明有吸收能力的企业R&D投资要更高,接着探讨了产品替代与互补关系下的技术溢出选择对产业的影响和社会最优选择的R&D投资水平及其补贴激励政策。     

The efficacy of using judgmental versus quantitative forecasting methods in practice

In an era where forecasts drive entire supply chains forecasting is seen as an increasingly critical organizational capability. However, business forecasting continues to rely on judgmental methods despite large advancements in information technology and quantitative method capability, prompting calls for research to help understand the reasons behind this practice. Our study is designed to contribute to this knowledge by profiling differences between firms identified as primary users of either judgmental or quantitative forecasting methods. Relying on survey data from 240 firms we statistically analyzed differences between these categories of users based on a range of organizational and forecasting issues. Our study finds large differences in forecast error rates between the two groups, with users of quantitative methods significantly outperforming users of judgmental methods. The former are found to be equally prevalent regardless of industry, firm size, and product positioning strategy, documenting the benefits of quantitative method use in a variety of settings. By contrast, the latter are found to have significantly lower access to quantifiable data and to use information and technology to a lesser degree.     

Ethical Considerations in Management Research: A ‘Truth’ Seeker''s Guide

Within a growing Knowledge-Management context, it would appear that Management Research calls for researchers to explicitly understand their own values, have increasing capacity for reflexivity and anticipate various ethical dilemmas that emerge from the research endeavour. This paper provides an overview of the philosophy of ethics and focuses on a researcher's ethical reasoning. It provides a framework for understanding causes of ethical dilemmas in the context of management research and provides strategies for a way forward through such dilemmas. The paper, finally, outlines exercises pertinent to research ethics and ‘hands on’ research praxis. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Technology,Geography, and Trade

We develop a Ricardian trade model that incorporates realistic geographic features into general equilibrium. It delivers simple structural equations for bilateral trade with parameters relating to absolute advantage, to comparative advantage (promoting trade), and to geographic barriers (resisting it). We estimate the parameters with data on bilateral trade in manufactures, prices, and geography from 19 OECD countries in 1990. We use the model to explore various issues such as the gains from trade, the role of trade in spreading the benefits of new technology, and the effects of tariff reduction.     

大学生优秀典型作用研究

抓好用好典型，通过典型示范和引领激励，以点带面推动全局工作，历来是我党的优良传统，也是一门重要的领导艺术和行之有效的工作方法。针对新时期大学生思想道德变化的特点，研究在大学生中树立并大力宣传优秀典型，明确树立大学生优秀典型的意义和作用，探索树立大学生先进典型的具体方法，对于准确地把握大学生思想政治工作面临的新形势，构建新格局，提高高校学生思想政治工作的针对性、实效性和科学性具有十分重要的作用和意义。     

行政指导与韩国发展——行政指导制度的国别实证研究

行政指导是现代行政法治的重要组成部分，行政指导制度在韩国社会与经济发展过程中起着十分重要的作用。通过考察韩国行政指导制度的社会背景、制度特点、实践运行等不同侧面，可正确分析行政指导在韩国取得良好社会效果的内在原因。行政指导是一种弹性的、能够广泛适应社会现代化和民主化发展的有效行政方式。     

中等职业教育对厦门经济发展影响的实证研究

分析厦门经济特区成立以来中等职业教育与经济发展的关系，研究证明：中职的发展与第三产业的相关性最高；中职招生波动滞后于经济波动，而人才培养的周期性使得中职的毕业生在数量和质量上与经济的差距难以避免。中职应重点预测第三产业的发展趋势，超前培养技术人才，主动参与产业结构的优化升级，国家也应该注重灵活自主的社会职业培训机构。随着人们日益追求高层次的教育和初中阶段适龄青年的减少，中职即将进入逐步下降阶段，应该注重可持续发展，为将来部分条件好的中职院校升格高职院校预留条件。     

SPECIAL ISSUE： EXAMINING THE DEATH PENALTY IN CHINA An empirical study of the application of death penalty

本文以最高法院示范性案例中的全部“死罪”案例为样本进行法律解释学的实证研究，发现了犯罪中是否构成死罪、死罪中是否适用死刑、死刑中是否立即执行的一些重要不同，并根据这些发现认为，法律解释既是规范判断又是自主判断，应尽可能提高法律本身的明确性以呼唤死刑适用更大程度上向规范层面的回归。     

厉鹗研究综述

厉鹗作为浙派宗师,从其诞生至今三百多年来,引起了学者的广泛研究兴趣.其研究历程可分为三个阶段:生前至1911年是活跃期;1912年至1979年是沉寂期;1980年以后是繁荣期.在这些时期取得了一批重要的初步研究成果,但总的来说,研究的深度与广度与他在清代诗史上的实际地位极不匹配,我们期待对厉鹗的研究更加广泛和深入.