人类学、经济学、博弈论视野下的法学研究——读《无需法律的秩序——邻人如何解决纠纷》

通过简述了《无需法律的秩序——邻人如何解决纠纷》一书的主要内容,评析了该书中提出的非正式社会控制理论观点及论证方式,由此得以揭示人类学、经济学、博弈论等跨学科结合才是法学研究方法的未来。     

Grading Gems: Appraising the Quality of Research for Social Work and Social Care

The impetus towards basing practice and policy decisions moreexplicitly on sound research requires tools to facilitate thesystematic appraisal of the quality of research encompassinga diverse range of methods and designs. Five exemplar toolswere developed and assessed in terms of their usefulness inselecting studies for inclusion in a systematic review. Thewidely used ‘hierarchy of evidence’ was adaptedand used to appraise internal validity. Four tools were thendeveloped to appraise the external validity dimensions of generalizability(two scales) and methods of data collection (two scales). Methodsof combining the scores generated by each tool were explored.Qualitative and quantitative studies were appraised, not separatedinto two spheres but by using complementary tools developedto appraise different aspects of rigour. There was a high levelof agreement between researchers in applying the tools to twenty-twostudies on decision making by professionals about the long-termcare of older people. The scales for internal validity and generalizabilitydiscriminated between the qualities of studies appropriately.The two tools to appraise data collection gave diverse results.Excluding studies that scored in the lowest category on anyscale appeared to be the scoring system that was most justifiable.This approach is presented to stimulate debate about the practicalapplication of the evidence-based initiative to social workand social care. This study may assist in developing clearerdefinitions and common language about appraising rigour thatshould further the process of selecting robust research forsynthesis to inform practice and policy decisions.     

浅论电视艺术学的学科定位

电视艺术学的研究对象是电视艺术活动,由此决定基本研究课题是电视艺术创作论、电视艺术接受论、电视艺术文本研究、电视艺术的源泉与影响问题。电视艺术学是电视研究与艺术学之间的交叉学科,它本身又包括电视艺术理论、电视艺术批评、电视艺术史、电视艺术理论史和电视艺术批评史等五个更小的下位学科。     

高校横向科研管理的探讨

对高校横向科研的意义和存在问题进行了阐述,并就横向科研管理中存在的问题提出了相应的解决对策。     

浅谈学术论文关键词的标引

指出学术论文关键词标引中存在的各种不合规范的问题 ,阐述了关键词标引的意义 ,介绍了关键词的标引方法     

论马克思主义的出场形态

在“马克思主义形态学”研究中,我们决不能仅仅根据文本解读就作出马克思主义理论形态一劳永逸的结论。我们不能将在特定的出场语境和出场路径中形成的文本结构奉为永恒经典。我们不仅需要深刻地解读文本意义、把握文本理论结构,更重要的是要深度考察文本赖以出场的历史语境和路径。文本意义、文本理论形态实际上只不过是出场形态,是受出场语境和出场路径决定的。既然历史语境和出场路径发生了时代变迁,那么,就应当产生新的马克思主义理论出场形态。马克思主义与时俱进不仅表现在理论主题和理论内容上,也同样表现在理论形态的变化上。正是后者, 召唤马克思主义形态研究的出场学视域。     

从周公摄政的争论说到历史考证

关于周公在周初政治上的角色问题，战国后期曾有冢宰摄政之说，２０世纪学者在疑古思潮影响下又提出形形色色的标新立异之说，或以为周公并非摄政，竟是称王了；或以为莫说称王，连摄政也是后世伪造；甚或以为周公实为　篡　窃。仔细分析这些论说，其中误读古书者有之，推理失简者有之，于文献　考　古间心存偏见者有之。在周公摄政讨论中暴露出的问题普遍存在于几乎所有历史事件的考证之中，为此有必要规范考证，勿使历史研究堕落为随心所欲的自由谈。     

中韩诗论研究的设想

中、韩两国在诗话研究上已取得了可贵的学术成果。展望21世纪中韩诗论的发展,应着重以下研究工作:进一步研究诗话作品;加强诗论的比较研究;总体设计中韩诗论研究课题;用古代诗论指导当代诗论建设。     

Obstacles to involving children and young people in foster care research

ABSTRACT Despite increasing recognition of the importance of including the perspectives of children and young people in care in alternative care research, in practice this is not always a straightforward matter. This paper describes the recruitment of disruptive young people in care under the jurisdiction of the South Australian statutory authority to three studies on placement instability. Non‐response rates of 72.5% and 82% are reported. A large number of subjects were excluded because agency social workers did not cooperate with the project, and more subjects were excluded for reasons which suggest high levels of distress in this population. The dilemma of providing a voice to distressed subjects when distressed subjects are excluded from research is discussed, and the appointment of an independent representative for children in care to review research proposals and to negotiate research access to children is proposed.     

受访者推动抽样：研究隐藏人口的方法与实践

“隐藏人口”的特点是规模较小且成员一般不愿暴露身份，因此很难使用常规抽样方法对其进行研究。近年来出现了一种新的研究隐藏人口的方法——受访者推动抽样（RDS)方法，该方法在传统“雪球抽样”方法的基础上，结合社会网络分析的理论和方法，使研究者有可能根据样本对总体特征做出合理的推论。本文对RDS方法的理论渊源、基本思路、主要操作步骤和原理进行了简要介绍，并探讨了在实际操作过程中应注意的问题。