Improving social psychiatric treatment in residential programmes for emerging dependence groups in Europe: cross-border networking, methodological innovations and substantive discoveries

A mini-symposium series of papers presenting the results of the European Commission-supported Biomed II project is introduced. The project accomplished a cross-border scientific networking engaging 31 European residential treatment programmes. The results showed that scientific development is best served by a flexible bureaucratic approach. 'Old' science and the 'new' science ways of working were balanced. 'History' and 'social networks' are the key concepts signalling the project knowledge gains. A treatment sample (N=723) was extracted from a database of 1028 current European cases. Non-drug-specific characteristics are as important as drug-specific characteristics in distinguishing emerging dependence groups. The project networking created a process that increased the level of involvement of science and the service communities. To sustain the gains of the project, a reaching out of existing European treatment services to extended family and friendship networks with a history of dependence-related problems will be required.     

企业战略联盟与湖南汽车工业

对企业战略联盟竞争模式及在汽车工业中的运用进行了分析,肯定了其在我国汽车工业发展中的实践,对湖南省在推进新型工业化进程中加快企业战略联盟的实践进行了探讨。     

Resolving Some Therapeutic Impasses by Disclosing Countertransference

Clinical social workers have been shifting their conceptualization of countertransference from the traditional classical modal of a one-person psychology nearer to a two-person psychology, thereby moving the ideal of the blank screen model to one of participant observation. With a two-person psychology now more in vogue, clinical social workers feel much more inclined to share some of their countertransference responses with their patients. Where there is limited consensus is embodied in the question: “Under what circumstances is countertransference disclosure most helpful to our patients?” This paper is an attempt to demonstrate through case vignettes how countertransference disclosure can resolve certain types of therapeutic impasses.     

联盟关系协同的股权规制机制研究

联盟关系协同是在一定的规制机制下的联盟系统自组织过程。股权式联盟可被视为一种规制机制,它借助于关系性资产的投入所形成的双边依赖关系在促进联盟成员激励相容、信息对称和利益分享方面发挥协同作用。本文分析了股权规制机制的协同机理,通过对等和非对等关系性资产投入下联盟成员纳什议价过程及结果的比较分析,确定了股权规制机制的协同效应,并结合最优股权结构的决策分析揭示出,对等分享股权有利于实现联盟关系的协同。     

Perceptions of Academic Health Science Research Center Personnel Regarding Informed Consent Processes and Therapeutic Misconception

Introduction: Instrumentation exists to measure voluntariness and misunderstanding in informed consent processes. However, research personnel’s perspectives about using instrumentation to measure therapeutic misconceptions in research participants has not been reported. We designed a workshop to promote research personnel knowledge of emerging instrumentation and to study the perceptions of research personnel regarding such instruments.

Methods and Findings: Two nationally recognized experts who have developed psychometric instruments to measure aspects of informed consent presented their recent findings to research personnel of the Medical University of South Carolina at a one-day workshop. Following the presentations, workshop attendees divided into two focus groups and shared their perceptions regarding the presentation content. Inductive thematic analysis detected themes related to informed consent processes including: investigator/provider role clarity; investigator transparency; therapeutic misconception; and screening subjects for understanding.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest future directions in applied, proactive empirical research to better understand investigator perceptions and practices related to transparency in research, and to develop instrumentation to detect risks to the integrity of informed consent in order to promote voluntariness and autonomy and minimize therapeutic misconception in research practices.     

觉醒联盟述论

觉醒联盟是抗日战争时期在华日本人成立的第一个反战组织。它仅存在于八路军所辖的抗日根据地中。这一组织的建立和活动,及其所发挥的作用,既勾勒出在华日本人反战组织发展的一般概貌,同时也充分说明日本帝国主义的侵华战争,是中日两国人民共同反对的。日本士兵和中国人民在战争中结成抗日统一战线,是中日两国人民团结友好的深刻表现,是中日关系史上美好的一页。     

食品安全检测知识产权联盟的SWOT分析及发展战略选择

知识产权联盟是代表企业、单位的知识产权权利人基于共同的战略利益,以一组相关的知识产权为纽带达成的联盟。联盟内部的企业实现专利的交叉许可,通过制定技术标准实现对外的专利技术授权许可,风险共担,利益共享。本文以食品安全检测知识产权联盟为例,通过SWOT-AHP分析,研究了联盟成员以及联盟所面临的优势(S)、劣势(W)、机会(O)和威胁(T)分析和识别,在此基础上建立了SWOT战略矩阵框架和战略选择方案。     

明代五开卫“华款”初探——兼论明代汉侗民族关系与文化交流

华款是明代五开卫等地汉族移民效仿侗款而结成的民间武装组织。明中叶,华款的活动呈现出两个特点,一是遇命案按照侗款款约处理,二是联合侗款共同打击五开卫官员的腐败统治。明朝末年,随着地方叛乱的增长,官方比照侗款推广华款,使之成为整合地方各种武装力量的重要组织形式。侗款不仅是侗族社会重要的文化现象,而且也深刻影响到周边汉族社会。这对我们反思明代汉侗民族关系与文化交流具有重要的启发意义。     

Client Improvement and Working Alliance: Case-Manager Factors

ABSTRACT

To investigate working alliance and other factors in case managers' perceptions of client improvement, data were collected from 95 case manager–adult client pairs from community-based agencies. Per the multiple regression results, client improvement as perceived by case manager increased with level of working alliance as perceived by case manager, and with manager age and social work education at the bachelor's level and master's level. Such improvement decreased with level of client substance abuse as perceived by manager. No association was found between client improvement as perceived by case manager and four further tested factors: level of working alliance as perceived by client; homogeneous gender and ethnicity of client and case manager; case manager work experience; duration of client working with the current case manager. Implications for practice and education are discussed.     

日本海洋战略与日美同盟发展趋势研究

日本海洋战略作为一项国家综合性战略,其核心是日美海权同盟,实现海洋战略的方式是采取以日、美为主轴,联合具有共同价值观的民主国家形成全球性海洋伙伴联盟,将日本的国家力量和国际影响扩展至世界各大主要海域,最终建立起一套确保日本国家安全、经济等利益的海洋综合安全保障体系,在新的国际海洋新秩序中成为海洋大国。这对未来的日本国家发展战略、中国的海洋国家权以及国际海洋秩序的形成产生诸多影响。