Time Alone or Together? Trends and Trade‐offs Among Dual‐Earner Couples,Sweden 1990–2010

In recent decades, the dual‐earner couple has become increasingly normative, potentially reducing the time couples and families spend together. The authors investigated how coupled individuals allocated time together, alone, with children, and as a family, exploring changes between 1990 and 2010 in Sweden using three waves of the Swedish Time Use Survey (N = 9,544). Ordinary least squares and decomposition analyses find a trend toward time together over time alone, with childless couples spending similar time together and parents increasing family time. The shift toward family time evolved differently for men and women, indicating gender convergence in private and public spheres, but at higher costs of time alone for women. Change is behavioral and general, applying quite equally across gender and educational groups. There are educational gradients concerning time with children and certain qualitative aspects of time together, indicating that dual‐earner society may be family friendly, but not equally for all.     

Whose Best Friend? Dogs and Racial Boundary Maintenance in a Multiracial Neighborhood

In human–animal studies, dogs are often framed as promoters of interactions among strangers. Yet very few of these studies discuss how racial structure shapes human‐to‐human engagement. Similarly, race scholarship and urban studies have failed to incorporate human–animal studies fully to better understand racial dynamics and inequality in U.S. cities. I use in‐depth interview data from an 18‐month study of Creekridge Park, an urban, multiracial, and mixed‐income neighborhood in Durham, North Carolina, to explore the role of dogs for white residents. I focus on identifying if dogs helped bridge social differences between white residents and their Black and Latinx neighbors in a racially and economically diverse neighborhood. I find that while my white respondents shared many examples of dogs facilitating neighborly relationships and friendship, these relationships were largely between same‐race individuals. By reinforcing a white, urban, middle‐class habitus, white residents used dogs to maintain interracial boundaries and feelings of safety, as well as navigate racial‐ethnic differences between themselves and their Black and Latinx neighbors. These findings point to the necessity of more research that addresses racial structure and human–animal studies to better understand contemporary urban spaces.     

制造业信息化与管理创新的互动模式研究

企业信息化的过程也是管理创新的过程,以往的研究缺少对它们之间内在作用模式的研究。在对黑龙江省18家制造业企业信息化的现状进行重点调查的基础上,提出“信息化在前,管理创新在后;管理创新在前,信息化在后;信息化与管理创新同步进行”的三种信息化和管理创新互动模式。不同模式下的信息化绩效存在不同变化规律,信息化建设必须伴随相应的与企业特点结合的管理变革、管理者的支持与重视。     

新媒介时代人际互动的形态变迁

新媒介的蓬勃发展,推动了传统人际互动形态的变革。借助新媒介平台实现的互动范围跨越时空界限,互动过程同步共时,互动体验综合感官,互动对象向公众延展,互动领域公私界限模糊,人际互动内容呈现出外显化、浅表化和公共化的趋势。因此,新媒介时代是传统与新型人际互动形态共存的时代,人们在关注其日益显著的社会影响的同时,还将重新认知和延展人际互动的涵义。     

英语课堂小组活动刍议

英语课堂小组活动是一种以学生为中心的交互式课堂活动方式,它是一种培养学生交际能力的有效途径.文章阐明了英语课堂小组活动的重要性,探讨了开展英语课堂小组活动的主要措施,包括选择小组活动的形式、分组、确定活动中教师的职责以及提供反馈信息等,同时指出英语课堂小组活动中存在的问题.     

发挥网络互动在创新活动中的积极作用

创新灵感的产生需要自由、活跃、开放的思维空间,很多灵感都是在不同思想的碰撞和启发下产生的。善于运用网络互动的优势,是打破和改变研究者自身有碍创新不良思维束缚的有效捷径,其优势可以弥补传统头脑风暴法中存在的一些不利因素。     

Parental Work Demands and the Frequency of Child‐Related Routine and Interactive Activities

This study examined whether the frequency of child‐related activities was associated with parents' own work demands and those of their partners. In addition to parental paid working hours, we considered the parents' organizational culture and experienced job insecurity. Moreover, we differentiated between child‐related routine and interactive activities. Using self‐collected data on 639 Dutch couples with children, we found that paid working hours were consistently associated with a lower frequency of child‐related activities. Fathers generally responded more strongly to their own and their partner's work demands than mothers. For fathers, both their own and their partner's work demands were more strongly associated with routine than with interactive activities. Mothers did not differentiate between these activities, however.     

The Link Between the Marital Bond and Future Triadic Family Interactions

This study examined how the marital bond, as indexed through the Oral History Interview (OHI), is related to future triadic family interactions. Families (N = 108), with a 7–9‐year‐old child, participated in a longitudinal study (the Family Health Project) examining children's emotional development throughout the transition to adolescence. Parental cohesion and family cohesion, warmth, structure, and problem solving were assessed via behavioral observation during family problem‐solving discussions and parent‐child teaching interactions 18–24 months after the OHI. Results indicated that the marital bond was predictive of parental cohesion, family cohesion, warmth, and structure during teaching interactions. The marital bond was not significantly predictive of family problem solving or parental cohesion in problem‐solving interactions.     

面向顾客模糊性要求的服务交互价值共创研究

服务接触中顾客所提出的模糊性要求,为服务交互管理带来诸多挑战。动态刻画面向模糊性要求的服务交互价值共创过程为理解和应对模糊性要求提供了具体的视角。本研究通过构建服务交互价值共创模型,模拟面向模糊性要求情景的单人单次和单人多次服务交互的价值共创过程。结果表明,三个核心判断条件识别出价值共创的四种典型情形;多次交互情境下,员工自由应对时平均能力提升方向不定,员工间个体能力差异也较大,而企业对员工的干预能有效提升员工能力和服务质量。该研究首次动态阐释了非常规波动下顾企价值共创的具体过程,也明确了企业对员工应对模糊性要求干预的必要性和有效性。     

21世纪国外服务业与制造业互动关系研究的新进展

本文首先对进入21世纪以来国外关于服务业与制造业互动关系研究的主要文献进行了梳理,然后从两方面进行了评述:一是包含国际分工、经济地理学等视角的互动机理研究;二是包含对外直接投资、技术等具体因素的影响研究。最后指出了目前研究的局部化和微观化的特点及未来的研究方向。国外研究成果的介绍对于我国相关理论研究的发展具有重要的借鉴作用。