农村婚姻暴力受害因素的有效对称研究

立足农村家庭结构与中国特有的新型农村社会保障体系,以湖南某县级市的实证调查为依据,运用主成分分析、最小二乘回归分析和bootstrapping法,探究婚姻暴力受害因素对不同性别的解释力度。结果显示：农村女性受暴总体高于男性,家庭规模的扩大与家庭关系满意度的提升降低男性家暴的受害,社会支持网规模的扩大增加了两性遭受家暴的风险,“新农保”与“新农合”制度成为降低女性家暴受害的保护性因素,家庭功能衰弱导致家暴的情况没有出现,农村男性与女性家暴受害因素呈有限对称。     

性别平等与和平

生理性别．即是男是女由出生决定;社会性别,即如何成为男人和女人是后天习得的。两性的不平等不是一种自然属性。而是一种人类社会的发明。这种性别的不平等及其建立之上的针对女性的性剐暴力是一种结构性暴力。消除性别歧视,实现男女平等,是人类社会获得真正和平的必要条件。     

家庭暴力立法研究

家庭暴力是发生在家庭成员间的一种违反法律与善良风俗的暴力行为,它已成为一个全球性的社会问题。在许多国家,防止家庭暴力的法律改革已经展开。在我国,解决家庭暴力的相关政策仅仅是一种高层次的伦理规范,而不是法律规范。家庭暴力纠纷案件的增多对现行法律体系提出了挑战。制定一部统一的反家庭暴力法,是促进我国法律体系的发展,进而实现我国法制现代化的时代使命;基于此,法院内部也应设立一个专门的解决家庭暴力纠纷的家事法庭,并构架起此领域的公正审判权,从而树立起司法权威,这是实现司法公正与正义的必然选择。家庭暴力立法与司法制度的发展,对法学研究也具有重要的制度价值。     

Examining the Relationship between Domestic Violence and Depression among Koreans: The Role of Self‐esteem and Social Support as Mediators

Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in Korea affecting a significant number of people every day. It is thus important to examine how the experience of domestic violence affects their mental health to better address their needs. Using stress‐coping theory as a theoretical framework, this study examines the domestic violence and depression relationship among Korean men and women. Two aspects of self‐esteem and informal and formal social support are examined as potential mediators of this relationship. The data was the first wave of Korean Welfare Panel Study data including 2477 individuals with experiences of abuse. Structural equation modeling procedures were used for analyses. Domestic violence was significantly associated with self‐worth, self‐deprecation, and depression. The experiences of violence eroded self‐worth while reinforcing self‐deprecation and those with more exposure to violence showed a higher level of depression. Self‐deprecation played a significant role in mediating the effect of domestic violence on depression. However, different findings were yielded for social support. While informal social support was significantly associated with domestic violence, formal social support was not associated with domestic violence. Findings suggest for mental health interventions targeting self‐esteem, particularly the diminution of self‐deprecation in working with the victims. Suggestions for future research and implications for social work are also discussed.     

Child custody issues and co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: controversies and points of agreement amongst practitioners

The situation of families undergoing separation in a context of co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment raises certain issues related to child custody. The results presented in this paper were collected and analysed within the framework of a qualitative study aiming to identify the principal points of agreement and the main controversies amongst practitioners in several different types of organizations. Focus groups were held with a total of 43 practitioners from six different settings concerned with child custody in cases of co‐occurrence of IPV and child maltreatment. Although they agreed on the importance of ensuring the safety of victims of violence, their views diverged on three points: (1) the importance of preserving the father–child relationship; (2) collaboration between voluntary organizations and semi‐voluntary or legal agencies; and (3) consideration of cultural differences.     

从英雄片看吴宇森的“暴力美学”

吴宇森经过近二十年香港电影文化的浸染,在继承了香港电影优秀传统的同时,勇于革新,形成了“暴力美学”的个性化风格,并拍摄了一大批以“暴力美学”为指导的英雄片系列。激烈、火爆、诗意、唯美的影像,传递了动作美学、风格化表达及传统文化精神,给暴力题材电影带来了新的维度。     

Correlates of physical violence at school: A multilevel analysis of Australian high school students

Studies of school violence have been generally been informed either by social disorganisation or social control theory. However applications of social disorganisation theory to school violence sometimes make little attempt to control for individual differences in propensity to violent behaviour. This study of 2,616 Australian high school students uses multilevel modelling techniques to see whether various characteristics of the school (e.g. lack of clarity about school rules, school responsiveness to racism, school size, ethnic composition) are related to the risk of physical violence between students, once individual and family risk factors for violent behaviour have been taken into account. The results suggest that school characteristics and developmental factors both play an important role in shaping the risk of violence at school.     

足球暴力的成因分析

采用文献资料、对比分析等方法,对国内外足球暴力引发的因素进行分析。结果表明:引发足球暴力的主要因素有社会经济因素、裁判因素、球员因素、观众因素和组织管理因素,相关管理部门应从这几个方面入手对我国足球暴力进行深入地研究和治理。     

The Infrequency of Family Violence

We examined the frequency of domestic violence and verbal altercations relative to the level of domestic conflict using survey data from the United States and Korea. We found evidence that individuals are generally less likely to use violence during an altercation if the antagonist is a family member than if the antagonist is a stranger. People apparently have stronger inhibitions about hitting family members than about hitting strangers, and, as a result, domestic violence is infrequent relative to the level of domestic conflict. In addition, verbal altercations are more likely to occur in conflicts with partners and children than in conflicts involving strangers, suggesting that the relaxation of rules of politeness contributes to the expression of grievances and ultimately the use of violence in these relationships.     

Women’s Employment Status,Coercive Control,and Intimate Partner Violence in Mexico

Findings from previous studies examining the relation between women’s employment and the risk of intimate partner violence have been mixed. Some studies find greater violence toward women who are employed, whereas others find the opposite relation or no relation at all. I propose a new framework in which a woman’s employment status and her risk of violent victimization are both influenced by the level of control exercised by her partner. Controlling men will actively prevent women from working and are also more likely to physically harm their partners. Using a statistical model in which the effect of omitted characteristics on women’s employment and their risk of violence are allowed to be correlated reverses the estimated association between employment and violence. The final results show that employment reduces women’s risk of violence. Data for the study are drawn from a sample of over 30,000 Mexican women in intimate relationships. The findings have broad implications given the increase in female labor force participation in many parts of the world.