我国户籍制度改革研究的回顾与展望

户籍制度自实行以来,对我国社会经济的影响可谓根深蒂目,本文在对我国户籍制度的改革历史回顾的基础上,着重梳理了当前学术界关于户籍制度研究的一些观点,并对未来户籍制度的改革进行了一些展望。     

流动人口对县级政府基础教育支出影响研究--基于2009～2014年江苏省44个县市数据

本文使用了2009～2014年江苏省44个县市的数据①,利用面板数据进行回归分析,证明了地方教育财政支出会受到流动人口、地方经济发展等因素影响;人口流动会对人口流入地县市产生教育资源挤占效应,地方政府基础教育财政支出可能存在自利性动机,为了实现本地利益最大化,会对流动人口子女在本地入学设置相关门槛;这些发现表明,我们在发展地方经济、加大转移支付及实现义务教育经费随学籍走制度的同时,需要对产生问题的根源户籍制度进行改革,接纳农民工子女进入本地公立学校,才能实现中央“两为主”政策的教育公平目标。     

Managing the micro-self: the governmentality of real name registration policy in Chinese microblogosphere

This paper investigates the real name registration (RNR) policy introduced by Chinese authorities in 2011 to regulate its vibrant microblogosphere by encouraging users to manage their ‘micro-self'. Foucault's concept of governmentality is adopted to understand how the Chinese state ‘governs at a distance' its colossal microblog population through technologies of the state and technologies of the self. We provide a critical case study of the governmentality of the RNR policy in Chinese microblogosphere by detailing the broad range of user experiences based on 22 in-depth interviews conducted in 2012 and 2013 with users and weibo editors. Shedding a new light on the practices of Chinese Internet regulation through the perspective of governmentality, we challenge the notion of the Chinese state as an omnipotent agent, contest popular media's portrayal of the Chinese microblog subject as either obedient or resistant, and foreground the importance of Internet firms in mediating the negotiation between the state and users.     

论我国著作权登记制度的完善

著作权登记制度具有重要意义。我国现有的著作权登记制度的法律性质、法律效力不明确,缺乏统一的著作权登记体系,救济制度不健全。应借鉴域外先进经验,明确著作权登记的性质和效力,建立统一的著作权登记机构,统一著作权登记的内容和程序,建立著作权登记救济和赔偿制度,从而完善我国著作权登记制度。     

基于互信息的多模医学图像配准

在深入分析医学图像配准技术的基础上,对基于互信息的图像配准算法及实现进行了深入研究,并将该方法应用于多模医学图像配准,通过实验证明了该方法的有效性,可以满足像素级的配准精度要求。     

我国户籍管理制度的历史渊源及国际比较

我国现行户籍制度继承了传统户籍制度的等级性、世袭性 ,以及社会治安与人口统计合一性的某些制度的内核特征。欧美、日本与我国户籍制度比较 ,在功能制度安排方面具有相似性 ,但主体差异明显。发展中国家为防止城市病蔓延所做出的一些制度安排 ,则与我国相似     

注册商标撤销机制探析

商标权是私权,商标注册是对商标与其商业载体关系的确认,公权力在注册商标撤销过程中仅发挥有限的作用。我国实行行政与司法并行的注册商标撤销机制,其中商标评审行政行为性质定位不准确、注册商标撤销效力的不规范、商标评审委员会尴尬的诉讼地位和陷入循环诉讼的行政救济方式是目前亟待解决的问题。     

Academic performance and peer relations among rural‐to‐urban migrant children in Beijing: Do social identity and self‐efficacy matter?

Due to the household registration system, millions of rural‐to‐urban migrant children in China are ineligible to receive urban social welfare benefits. These children potentially suffer from the evolving awareness of their perceived inferior social identity and experiences of inequalities at an early stage of life. This study examined whether self‐perceived social identity is related to academic performance and peer relations among rural‐to‐urban migrant children in Beijing. Data were collected from 136 children during 2013 and 2014 in three schools for migrant children in Beijing. Path analysis showed that children who identified as a Beijinger, compared with those who self‐identified with their rural hometown, had better self‐efficacy, which in turn was associated with better academic performance and better peer relations. Enlightened by Western theories, these findings suggest that migrant children’s performance in school could be enhanced by cultivating positive perceptions of their social identity through teachers’ practice and community‐ and policy‐level social support.     

‘We were forgotten’: explaining ethnic voting in Bolivia’s highlands and lowlands

With the election of Evo Morales and his party Movement to Socialism (MAS) in 2005, Bolivia has become the only country in Latin America to have an indigenous party in power. However, it is misleading to take the MAS government as representing all of Bolivia’s ethnic diversity. Its indigenous population can be classified into peoples from the Andean highlands and from the Amazonian lowlands. Research has treated the indigenous population as uniform or focused on the Andean peoples and on parties rather than voters. This paper aims to differentiate this picture by showing that variances between highland and lowland indigenous peoples started with the appearance of Homeland’s Consciousness (CONDEPA) and have increased since MAS came to power. While the highland indigenous peoples have preferred left political parties, parties with pro-indigenous agendas or which used indigenous symbolism, the lowland peoples have tended to support centre-right parties. The paper attempts to explain these differences in the voting behaviour of Bolivia’s indigenous peoples. Ethnic voting is analysed in the time span from 1985 until 2014 within a mixed-methods design.     

中国土地经营权信托:制度统合与立法建议

土地经营权信托流转关乎多部法律法规的修订与完善,需要通过《土地经营权信托条例》进行体系化的统合。首先,要弘扬契约精神与信托文化,保持农村土地经营权信托的公平性、稳定性与可预期性;其次,需强化受托人的信义义务,强化背信行为人的民事责任,明确违反忠实义务与勤勉义务的衡量标准;再次,应廓清受益人的权利边界,切实强化其知情权、收益权与监督权;最后,完善土地经营权信托登记制度,提升土地经营权信托的公示公信效力。