中国城镇住宅财富效应的微观检验

在生命周期假说的基础上,文章构造了一个城镇居民资产与城镇居民人均消费关系的模型,并利用1978-2006年的数据,分阶段实证研究了我国城镇居民住宅资产对城镇居民人均消费的影响。实证研究发现,我国城镇房地产市场不具有财富效应。住宅供给结构不合理和住宅市场信息不对称是造成我国城镇住宅市场不具有财富效应的重要原因。      

《好人难寻》人性异化主题探析?

奥康纳的短篇小说《好人难寻》从宗教信仰、道德人性、社会文明三个方面展现了西方现代社会的人性异化主题。作者提出的宗教救赎并未解决人性异化问题。弗洛姆提出摆脱异化要从人性出发,培养人健康的性格,最终形成健康的社会,从而摆脱异化对人性的困扰。     

股价、房价对消费行为的影响

基于资产财富效应理论,实证研究了我国资产价格变化对居民消费的影响。研究表明:股票市场和房地产市场都表现出了一定的财富效应,房地产市场的财富效应远大于股票市场的财富效应,资产财富效应随着经济的发展渐强。同时发现国民收入和社会消费存在互动效应,房地产市场的发展会促进国民经济的发展,股市对国民经济发展的促进作用有限。     

Economics,psychotherapy and politics

The paper explores the application of ideas derived from psychotherapy to questions of economic and social policy. It is argued that disputes concerning human nature underlie many debates on economic theory. Class is reviewed from internal and emotional perspectives. Psychological obstacles to the achievement of economic inequality are explored and ways of overcoming them critically discussed. Particular attention is paid to the operation of economic sadism in the behaviour of individuals and societies. A range of possible gender differences in relation to money is reviewed. Inherited wealth is explored from the perspective of ‘therapy thinking’. The paper proposes that we reconsider what is deemed to be realistic and what is deemed to be (hopelessly) idealistic in thinking about economics. The paper concludes by proposing a deeper discussion of the problematic of sacrifice in connection with sustainable economics.     

论市场竞争法通则的创制——以确认、设定和保护市场竞争力权为核心

市场经济是以社会化生产为基础的交易竞争型经济。竞争法在市场经济中发挥着重要的作用，但由于市场经济的发展和现有竞争法的局限性，导致了竞争法制的不统一和调整市场竞争关系社会效果不显著，因此需要制定一部规制市场竞争行为的基本法律——市场竞争法通则，以解决当前市场竞争中存在的问题。市场竞争法通则以确认设定和保护市场竞争力权为核心，并贯彻市场竞争力自由发展、市场竞争自由和共同发展权绝对原则。     

Separate and Unequal: The Housing Act of 1968 and the Section 235 Program

In recent years scholars have identified racial disparities in wealth and home ownership as crucial factors underlying patterns of racial inequality and residential segregation in American metropolitan housing markets. While numerous federal housing policies have been identified as responsible for reinforcing residential segregation and racial inequalities in home ownership, little research has focused on the segregative effects of the Section 235 program. As one component of the 1968 Housing Act, Section 235 was designed to shift the focus of federal housing policy away from dispensing aid to local housing authorities for building public housing to providing direct supply-side subsidies to the private sector to stimulate home ownership for nonwhites and the poor. Archival and census data, government reports and housing analyses, and oral histories and interviews are used to examine the segregative effects of the Section 235 program in Kansas City, Missouri from 1969 through the early 1970s. Findings indicate that while the housing subsidy program allowed a vast majority of participating white families to purchase new housing in suburban areas, most participating African American families purchased existing homes located in racially transitional neighborhoods in the inner city. These findings corroborate recent research showing how the market-centered focus of federal housing policy has impaired the ability of African Americans to accumulate wealth through home ownership and reinforced racially segregative housing patterns.     

西方马克思主义对人的主体性活动的关注

西方马克思主义对历史活动中人的主体性的关注,实际上是一种非常强烈的人文关怀。它从一定程度上体现了马克思主义的精神实质,发展了马克思主义。它对我们研究、分析当代资本主义和我国社会的发展具有重要意义。     

新都市文学创作特征综论

20世纪 80— 90年代出现的“新都市文学” ,其创作人数、作品的数量均达到了相当的规模 ,但却始终没有出现精品大作 ,也没有成为世纪之交的文学的主导。经过归纳、概括和总结发现“新都市文学”有如下的优点和不足 :一、个人化写作与平面化叙事 ,但过于生活化、经验化 ,缺乏文学的历史感和思想的复杂性 ;二、欲望与异化这两大主题 ,虽然造就了新都市文化 ,但缺乏开阔的发展视野与胸怀 ,成为新都市文学的局限 ;三、人物形象的系列化、类型化 ,虽然刻画了都市新人类形象 ,但也正是缺乏深刻性的表现 ;四、创作方法上虽然对后现代主义采用了容纳和吸收的态度 ,但后现代主义的“不确定性” ,导致了事实与虚构、现实与幻想的混淆不清 ;五、新都市文学这一特殊历史背景和文化的内涵中的产物 ,也只能是这场城市化运动中的神话讲述 ,似乎多了时代性 ,而少了历史性和文化性。     

关于斯大林"国家社会主义"的异化问题——兼评衣俊卿同志的《人道主义批判理论·东欧新马克思主义述评》

衣俊卿《人道主义批判理论·东欧新马克思主义述评》探讨"东欧新马克思主义"对"斯大林主义"的"人道主义"的深层批判.东欧新马克思主义认定,斯大林的"国家社会主义"从根本上违背了马克思主义的基本原则.斯大林化时代的斯大林主义的实践后果损害了苏联东欧的社会主义革命和实践,客观上造成了苏联的解体和东欧的剧变,对我们今天的社会主义革命和实践具有重要的的启示.     

咯论梨园行的招财习俗

戏曲在财神信仰中扮演着重要的作用。这可从两个方面来考察，一是看其如何“代”财神向俗民“送”财，一是作为财神信仰的信士之一，梨园行是如何招财的。梨园行的招财习俗较之其它俗民来说，更有行业性特点，方式也更为多样。其招财方式主要有：供财神为自己行业的保护神，迎财神、迎喜神等。