理性非效率行为的治理原则

非效率行为在经济实践中普遍存在 ,本文从经济哲学的视角对非效率行为进行了分析 ,并对治理理性非效率行为的基本原则进行了探讨。     

论丘浚的经济管理思想

在明王朝衰落和资本主义萌芽出现的背景中,丘浚继承与发展了“善因论”,针对现实,提出了自己的经济管理思想及主张：1．以“听民自为”作为管理国民经济的指导思想;2．主张以“配丁田法”管理土地;3．工商管理要适应“民自为市”的要求;4．货币管理要银、钞、钱三币并用,以银为“权”。     

《史记》感生神话与司马迁表现艺术

《史记》记载了商、周、秦始祖和汉高祖的感生神话,其中商、周、秦的感生神话都以经典为依据,但都简略;而刘邦的感生神话则详细、系统,与他的史学思想相悖。通过深入研究发现,从汉高祖到汉武帝经历了历史神话化的过程,形成了君权神授的理论。司马迁的《史记》完成了神话历史化,但又在其中设下了微言大义。后世不察,以此为书写历史著作的模范。     

Second-order and resampling approximation of finite population U-statistics based on stratified samples

We construct one-term Edgeworth expansions to distributions of U statistics and Studentized U-statistics, based on stratified samples drawn without replacement. Replacing the cumulants defining the expansions by consistent jackknife estimators, we obtain empirical Edgeworth expansions. The expansions provide second-order approximations that improve upon the normal approximation. Theoretical results are illustrated by a simulation study where we compare various approximations to the distribution of the commonly used Gini's mean difference estimator.     

On the Evaluation of the Kolmogorov Statistic

At least two computer program packages, SPSS and STRATA, use simulated Bernoulli trials to draw (without replacement) a random sample of records from a finite population of records. Therefore, the size of the sample is a random variable. Two estimators of a population total under this sampling procedure are compared with the usual estimator under simple random sampling. Conditions under which the Bernoulli sampling estimators have almost the same mean squared error as the simple random-sample estimator are illustrated.     

红军长征与中国共产党正确开展党内斗争的探索

本文认为在红军长征过程中,以毛泽东为代表的坚持正确主张的中国共产党人与“左”倾教条主义以及张国焘分裂主义的机智斗争并取得胜利,是红军长征最终胜利的根本原因,也是中国共产党对于正确开展党内斗争在实践上的宝贵探索。总结中国共产党在红军长征时期积累的正确开展党内斗争的宝贵经验,对于在新形势下加强党的团结,提高党的执政能力有着重要的现实意义。     

一个虚假而有意义的问题--对"中国哲学学科合法性问题"的解读

中国哲学学科的合法性问题是近年来哲学界讨论的热点.本文认为,当人们以西方哲学作为参照系,从哲学应该具有什么样的内容的角度来探讨中国哲学学科的合法性时,这个问题乃是一个假问题,因为在不同的文明中,都存在着一个宗教、艺术和科学所无法取代的领域,只要这个领域存在,研究这个领域的学科也就获得了自己的合法性.至于人们用什么样的名称去指谓它,乃是一个与合法性无涉的问题.当人们不是从中国哲学应有的内容,而是从其作为一门学科所应有的形式出发去讨论合法性问题时,这一问题才真正地获得自己的意义.     

论《谷音》诸诗中的宋人格调

分别从《谷音》诗歌文本分析与宋代理学“天地之心”命题两个方面,阐述胡应麟所提出的“宋人格调”内涵,从而达到对宋末元初士人人格与诗境一种比较深入的理解。     

再造乌托邦－－谈《无风之树》的叙述人称特色

《无风之树》无论是对人性的挖掘与表现,还是对生命现象的体悟与思考,或就艺术表现技巧而言,都堪称精品.而其中叙事人称的设置尤其引人注目,小说采用了两种叙事人称的交替第一人称(我)与第三人称(他),从而形成了两种叙事形态."我"承担了十二个人物角色,"他"承担了一个人物角色,而十二个第一人称(我)与一个第三人称(他)又处处显示出"触目惊心"的对立.在中国当代小说中,类似李锐这样设置如此众多叙述者的文本是极为罕见的,李锐以自己这种个性化的书写方式使得《无风之树》在当代文坛上独树一帜.     

Crimes against non-human animals: Examining dog fighting in the UK and the USA through a green criminology perspective

This article reviews the social scientific literature published between the late 1990s and 2021 on the illegal ‘sport’ of dog fighting in the UK and USA. Adopting a green criminological perspective, it argues that studying dog fighting is important for understanding the ways in which this form of animal cruelty contributes to a range of social and animal harms. The review is structured in five sections. The first situates the review theoretically by introducing key ideas within green criminology that will inform the discussion. The next section presents a typology of the different levels of dog fighting in both countries. The third section then explores both the motivations of contemporary dog fighters, as well as the justifications they deploy to defend their ‘sport’ to outsiders. The fourth section then adopts a green criminological perspective to explore the various social and animal harms associated with dog fighting. The final section then brings the threads of the discussion together and highlights some directions for future research.