全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11104篇 |
免费 | 603篇 |
国内免费 | 129篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 229篇 |
劳动科学 | 3篇 |
民族学 | 214篇 |
人才学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 537篇 |
丛书文集 | 1036篇 |
理论方法论 | 1407篇 |
综合类 | 6094篇 |
社会学 | 1920篇 |
统计学 | 395篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 162篇 |
2022年 | 180篇 |
2021年 | 216篇 |
2020年 | 257篇 |
2019年 | 276篇 |
2018年 | 296篇 |
2017年 | 333篇 |
2016年 | 247篇 |
2015年 | 285篇 |
2014年 | 491篇 |
2013年 | 1285篇 |
2012年 | 617篇 |
2011年 | 697篇 |
2010年 | 511篇 |
2009年 | 504篇 |
2008年 | 569篇 |
2007年 | 703篇 |
2006年 | 675篇 |
2005年 | 606篇 |
2004年 | 575篇 |
2003年 | 537篇 |
2002年 | 440篇 |
2001年 | 355篇 |
2000年 | 232篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 61篇 |
1984年 | 80篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 52篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1980年 | 48篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 50篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
志愿服务乡村是社会参与人才振兴战略的重要方式,大学生在其中承担着重要角色。“乡愁文化”和“社会理性”是大学生志愿服务乡村缘由所在;性别、年级、学校类型、了解程度和志愿组织对大学生志愿服务乡村有显著影响。大学生志愿服务的着力点在于智力支持且具有文教活动倾向性,但也存在意愿与行动脱节、认知流于表面、能动性不强、缺乏思想引领以及对小微志愿组织的支持缺位等问题。乡愁文化嵌入大学文化、引入激励机制、打造志愿组织“大家庭”、牢守宣传育人“主阵地”、强化智力支持优势、补齐理论技能短板、关爱“小微组织”成长、构建“三位一体”支撑体系等可有效优化大学生志愿服务乡村。 相似文献
2.
宁园 《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》2020,26(5):156-166
《民法典》侵权责任编对原有通知删除规则进行了科学修正,但事前保护缺位与事后救济程序失范的问题仍然存在。随着网络服务提供者完成角色转型和技术升级,其作为网络侵权风险的控制者和参与者,有必要且有能力承担未通知阶段的主动预防义务和已通知阶段的证明材料审查义务,以弥补著作权保护和用户利益保护的漏洞。双重注意义务应分别与网络服务提供者对侵权危险的预期和控制能力以及材料审查能力相适应。未通知阶段之注意义务以技术措施为主要履行方式,其注意标准的认定应综合考量技术水平、服务类型、内容介入程度、是否直接获取收益等要素,未尽该注意义务仅为过错认定的考量因素而非唯一标准,并不必然导致侵权责任。已通知阶段之注意义务仅限于对提交的证明材料进行形式审查和有限的实质审查,尽到此注意义务的,可以免于承担侵权责任。 相似文献
3.
《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2015,28(4):272-278
BackgroundEvidence-based guidance is needed to inform care provided to mothers and families who experience stillbirth. This paper focuses upon how meaningful and culturally appropriate care can be provided to mothers and families from when they are informed that their baby will be stillborn to many years after the experience. Avoidable suffering may be occurring in the clinical setting.AimsTo promote and inform meaningful and culturally appropriate evidence-informed practice amongst maternity care providers caring for mothers and families who experience stillbirth.MethodsA comprehensive systematic review was conducted which primarily synthesised relevant qualitative research studies. An expert advisory group comprised of stillbirth researchers, clinicians, and parents who have experienced stillbirth provided guidance for the review and the development of implications for practice.FindingsGrieving parents want staff to demonstrate sensitivity and empathy, validate their emotions, provide clear, information, and be aware that the timing of information may be distressing. Parents want support and guidance when making decisions about seeing and holding their baby. Sensitivity, respect, collaboration, and information are essential throughout the experience of stillbirth. Culturally appropriate care is important and may require staff to accommodate different cultural practices.ConclusionThe findings of the review and expert consensus inform the provision of meaningful and culturally appropriate care for mothers and families that have experienced stillbirth. Evidence informed implications for practice are provided to guide the actions, communication, and behaviours of maternity care providers. 相似文献
4.
Nicholas Petrie 《Journal of gay & lesbian social services》2019,31(1):19-34
The Australian National LGBTI Ageing and Aged Care Strategy seeks to address the lack of recognition of older lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) adults living in aged care. Awareness training for aged care staff forms a crucial part of this strategy, but the impact of such educational programs are yet to be examined. In this article, we examine the effects of LGBTI awareness training on staff working in an Australian aged care facility. These staff perceived the awareness training as valuable, but the outcomes from it were limited. Therefore, we indicate changes that are necessary to support the translation of training into practice. 相似文献
5.
刘妮娜 《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2019,18(1):121-131
农村互助型社会养老是具有中国特色的社会养老的发展形式,是对农村传统家庭养老的重要补充。它扎根于农村传统的亲邻互助网络,其本质在于经济互助,表现为有组织地发动邻里、志愿等社会力量,充分利用以老年人为主的各类人力资源的闲置时间、资源低成本地相互帮助和服务。社会各界应将其作为重要实施方略,纳入积极应对人口老龄化战略和乡村振兴战略之中。其发展路径可以概括为:以资金互助为基础,以组织动员为抓手,以服务互助为重点,以社区居家养老为主要阵地,创新各类互助养老模式,着力形成稳定多元的资金来源,培育互助队伍,增加互助内容,从无偿到无偿、低偿相结合,探索建立标准规范的服务管理评估制度,机构养老与社区居家养老互联互通,最终尝试建立圈层化、整合化、网络化、制度化的农村互助型社会养老体系。 相似文献
6.
《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2020,33(1):e33-e38
BackgroundLate-preterm infants show lower breastfeeding rates when compared with term infants. Current practice is to keep them in low-risk wards where clinical guidelines to support breastfeeding are well established for term infants but can be insufficient for late-preterm.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate an intervention supporting breastfeeding among late-preterm infants in a maternity service in the Basque Country, Spain.MethodsThe intervention was designed to promote parents’ education and involvement, provide a multidisciplinary approach and decision-making, and avoid separation of the mother-infant dyad. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with a control (n = 212) and an intervention group (n = 161). Data was collected from clinical records from November 2012 to January 2015. Feeding rate at discharge, breast-pump use, incidence of morbidities, infant weight loss and hospital stay length were compared between the two groups.ResultsInfants in the control group were 50.7% exclusive breastfeeding, 37.8% breastfeeding, and, 11.5% formula feeding at discharge, whereas in the intervention group, frequencies were 68.4%, 25.9%, and 5.7%, respectively (p = 0.002). Mothers in the intervention group were 2.66 times more likely to use the breast-pump after almost all or all feeds and 2.09 times more likely to exclusively breastfeed at discharge. There were no significant differences in morbidities and infant weight loss between groups. Hospital stay was longer for infants who required phototherapy in the intervention group (p = 0.009).ConclusionThe intervention resulted in a higher breastfeeding rate at discharge. Interventions aimed to provide specific support among late-pretem infants in maternity services are effective. 相似文献
7.
Adrian D. Van Breda 《Journal of youth studies》2015,18(3):322-337
The journey out of care and towards independent living is a challenge for many care-leavers. There has been little research into the social processes involved in this care-leaving journey. This paper presents the results of a grounded theory investigation into the care-leaving journeys of nine young men who had, several years previously, been in the care of Girls & Boys Town in South Africa. Working from a resilience perspective, with an ecological emphasis, four central social processes emerged that together explain the care-leaving experiences of the participants. These processes are striving for authentic belonging; networking people for goal attainment; contextualised responsiveness and building hopeful and tenacious self-confidence. These four processes are located within contextual boundaries and at the social environmental interface. The paper presents these processes in detail, drawing on selected narratives of the participants and integrated with additional theory. It is hoped that this paper may contribute to theory building concerning care-leaving processes and enhance youth care practices for youth in care and leaving care. 相似文献
8.
《加利福尼亚州高等教育总体规划(1960—1975)》是区域高等教育战略规划领域的成功范例,规划内容通过州宪法性效力、州法律法规性效力以及行业约定性效力三种形式发挥作用。准确把握关键问题、秉持院校自治理念、深入开展调研等做法值得借鉴。我国区域高等教育机遇与挑战并存,教育规划应当坚持治理理念、以人为本理念和系统论理念,对区域高校定位作出合理预期与安排,引导区域高等教育健康和谐发展。 相似文献
9.
Welfare reform was examined for 39 Michigan families whose children have significant health or intellectual and behavioral disabilities. As a group, these families received little specialized assistance or services to address their unique needs. Family-cited barriers to self-sufficiency included poorly trained welfare caseworkers, limited public transportation, and inadequate child care. Having an older child was the only discriminating variable between working and non-working mothers. However, working mothers only had temporary positions with no benefits and low pay. All families, whether employed or not, lived below the poverty line. 相似文献
10.
靳义亭 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,21(3):38-39,50
非文科专业人文社会科学教学改革是时代的呼唤和社会可持续发展的现实要求 ,是 2 1世纪高等教育发展的历史趋势 ,是我国社会主义现代化建设事业的客观需要。 相似文献