基于最新统计分类标准的数字经济发展水平测度

随着信息技术的发展,数字经济已经成为经济增长的"新引擎"。但由于缺乏权威的产业统计分类标准,学者们一直面临"数字经济研究缺乏数字依据"的尴尬境地。文章基于国家统计局公布并实施的《数字经济及其核心产业统计分类(2021)》中的分类标准,对各省份统计年鉴的数据进行重新整理,利用熵权法构建数字经济发展指数,测度了我国30个省份的数字经济发展水平,分析了各省份数字经济发展的差异以及时空特征。研究发现,2009—2019年我国数字经济产业发展迅猛,各项子产业都取得了长足的进步。相比较而言,数字要素驱动业发展速度略低于其他三个子产业;数字经济发展存在着明显的区域不平衡。东中部地区的数字经济发展状况明显优于西部地区,南方优于北方,而且区域不平衡有持续扩大趋势。     

Reviews

Abstract

Michelle DeMars reviews The Indispensable Academic Librarian: Teaching and Collaborating for Change; Norma Durian reviews The Library Outreach Casebook; Trina Boykin Nolen reviews Licensing Digital Content: A Practical Guide for Librarians, Third Edition.     

Developing ethical approaches to data and civil society: from availability to accessibility

This research note reflects on the gaps and limitations confronting the development of ethical principles regarding the accessibility of large-scale data for civil society organizations (CSOs). Drawing upon a systematic scoping study on the use of data in the United Kingdom (UK) civil society, it finds that there are twin needs to conceptualize accessibility as more than mere availability of data, as well as examine the use of data among CSOs more generally. In order to deal with the apparent “digital divide” in UK civil society – where, despite extensive government rhetoric about data openness, organizations face not only the barriers of limited time, funds, and expertise to harness data but also the lack of representation within existing data – we present a working model in which ethical concerns accompanying data utilization by civil society may be better accounted. This suggests there is a need for further research into the nexus of civil society and data upon which interdisciplinary discussion about the ethical dimensions of engagement with data, particularly informed by insight from the social sciences, can be predicated.     

The disembedded digital economy: Social protection for new economy employment in China

This research focuses upon employment in the new economy, exploring labour protection and social protection in the digital age in China. Through an empirical survey conducted in three Chinese cities, social insurance and the labour rights of employees in the digital economic sector, such as gig employment, e-commerce, and various other forms of online employment, have been examined in-depth. This study reveals new regulatory loopholes in the digital labour market, which have substantially eroded the basis of social policy arrangements in China, “softening” participation in social insurance branches and compliance with labour regulations remarkably. Drawing upon the theoretical concepts of Polanyi on embeddedness and disembeddedness, we argue that the digital employment sector in China has been increasingly disembedded from social institutions and social control. The new configuration in the digital field of social policy requires novel conceptual models and institutional settings to cope with increasing social risks in virtual spaces.     

数字时代的挑战与教育情报的对策

分析了数字时代的信息特点以及给教育情报领域带来的挑战 ,提出了教育情报面对现实应采取的对策。旨在从某个侧面强化教育信息资源建设的整合度。     

工业设计专业数字化设计类课程体系建设的思考

针对数字化技术对工业设计的巨大影响 ,提出了工业设计专业数字化设计类课程体系的框架和对一些课程设置及教学方法的设想     

超深亚微米信号串扰分析

芯片设计进入深亚微米后,互连线效应(主要是信号串扰)对集成电路的影响越来越大。该文针对这种影响进行了分析,讨论了在不考虑耦合电容和考虑耦合电容的两种情况下噪声产生机理,建立了一个耦合电容分析模型,得出了噪声产生的原因,并提出了解决噪声的策略。根据设计实例并结合建立的模型,提出了实际芯片设计中有效地控制串扰的方法,取得了良好的效果。     

采用二阶特征窗的语音盲分离方法

利用语音信号的短时平稳特性,提出了一种二阶特征窗语音盲分离方法。该方法采用新的联合差分相关矩阵白化算法去除有色噪声影响;用长度等于语音信号基音周期的等距特征窗连续分割预白化观测数据,在每个加窗的数据帧计算不同的时滞协方差矩阵。利用联合近似对角化时滞协方差矩阵集合得到旋转参数,最终达到语音信号的盲分离。该方法消除了有色噪声的影响,只需用到二阶信息就能很好地分离语音信号。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

半脆弱印刷数字有意义水印算法研究

数字水印技术是在数字作品中嵌入不明显的记号。该文分析了印刷品制作中包含数模-模数转换过程的特性,与数字水印技术相结合,将纯数字域的防伪手段应用到模拟领域中的印刷品上。将印刷品扫描打印过程作为失真信道进行建模分析,并在算法中加入预失真;比较了数字水印各算法,结合印刷品的特性采用并改进特征值分解的方法,嵌入和检测有意义水印,通过该水印对二次扫描打印印刷品脆弱不可检测,来达到防伪的要求。该算法相对于空域算法和其他变换域算法有复杂度低、检测准确度高的优势。     

电力系统同步网的建设与思考

数字同步网已经成为了通信网营运的重要支柱之一。针对电力系统通信业务面向市场开放的需求 ,阐述了建设电力系统同步网的重要性 ;研究和分析了同步网中时钟配置、链路选择和同步方式、网络管理等技术问题 ,并对电力系统中同步网的发展提出了一些建议。