汉语方言中的?音

?音在汉语方言中分布广泛,自西向东形成一条“?音走廊”.汉语方言的?音从音系结构上可分为音位型和音素型,从分布区域可分为核心区和非核心区.?音标应被纳入到国际音标表内,其发音方法和语音性质须得到准确定位.     

试论杨增新的民族语言观念

维吾尔和汉民族的语言在新疆社会生活中居于主导地位，其语言在社会中的使用价值最大，社会功能最强，影响的社会层面最广。杨增新将语言沟通作为诉诸政府行为的资源，有效进行社会管理，对新疆社会的稳定发挥了特殊的作用。     

浅析正当防卫的弄法机能

文章对刑法机能和正当防卫存在的合理根据进行了分析。认为正当防卫既体现了刑法的人权保障机能，又体现了刑法的社会保护机能。     

胡乔木晚年对社会主义问题的新思考

胡乔木晚年 ,面对中国和世界的现实 ,不断地探讨社会主义的一些重大理论问题 ,提出了很多具有重要价值的观点。这不仅在“文革”后的特定历史条件下对于人们从过去盛行的“左”的错误中摆脱出来起了重要作用 ,而且今天也有助于我们更好地理解什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义等一系列重大问题 ,更重要的是从中我们能得到一些研究方法的启示     

《史记·本纪》中比喻的结构和功能

本文认为<史记·本纪>运用比喻有两个特色1、多类结构,2、辩说功能.     

Charisma,Macht und Narzissmus

Charisma, power and narcissism. On the diagnostics of an ambivalent leading qualityManagers are often obviously narcissistic personalities with “charismatic qualities”. The author discusses the background of these qualities and their ambivalence, because behind the brilliance of a successful manager may be a hidden narcissistic problem as the actual motive power. Nevertheless a constructive narcissism is to be distinguished from a destructive one. Charismatic constellations as well as narcissistic dynamics are to be understood not only as an individual problem but as an interactional phenomenon, involving both sides of a relationship. In order to explain these dynamics, the author presents the concepts of “narcissistic collusion” and “expanded self”. It is of great importance to the coach, to be able to analyse and to deal with these relational patterns — and also to preserve oneself from being involved in such narcissistic dynamics.     

Auf dem Weg an die Spitze Anforderungen an Bewerber für Top-Positionen

En route to the top. Requirements on candidates for top positionsThe assessment of candidates for positions as managing director or as an executive committee member by means of management diagnostics has been frowned upon by German companies for a long time. There has, however, been a clear change of opinion regarding this matter in the meantime. The authors have developed a model of requirements to assess the competencies and potential critical for success. Six areas of responsibility are differentiated between thereby: “Ability to cope with complexity” and “development of decidedness”, “Will to create” and “establishment of structures”, “Establishment of bonds” and “ability of self-management”, and are divided into three levels: the personal level, the co-operative level and the level of corporate culture respectively.     

论闻一多文艺思想的嬗变

闻一多在其早期受西方济慈等人的影响 ,认为“以美为艺术之核心” ,主张“纯艺术的艺术”并“纳诗于艺术之轨” ,坚持“做”诗并倡导诗歌的“三美”。然而随着那“不是混着好玩”岁月的流逝并亲身体验“生活的严重”后 ,他转而重视诗的社会价值并彻底摒弃了“唯美主义”的价值取向而站在人民的立场上呼唤“时代的鼓手”。文艺观由“艺术为艺术”变为“艺术为人生” ,从誓做“艺术的忠臣”到成为“人民的忠臣” ,我们在其文艺思想的嬗变过程中 ,看到了社会存在对社会意识的决定作用。     

20世纪民间信仰思维审美建构的功能

20世纪中国民间信仰是以巫教为基础,融合了道教、儒教和佛教等多教多神的信仰。总其思维类型,可以"人——物——灵"三维关系转换的交感思维一类统之。20世纪作家利用民间信仰思维的转换超越功能,突破生活的局限,以审美批判之笔,展示了人物愚顽心理、民族文化劣根和理想与现实互渗中的斗争感受,实现了对民族文化重建和人生悲剧的审美超越,显示出文学民间化、仪式化审美建构的独特功能。     

Was kosten Kliniken? Zur Weiterentwicklung des Krankenhaussektors am Beispiel Berlins

The costs of hospitals. Developments of the German hospital sector evaluated in the case of Berlin This article illustrates the development of the German hospital sector evaluated in the case of the capital Berlin. Due to the difficult economic situation of the hospital sector after the reunification major reforms became unavoidable. Especially a reduction of the average days of stay per case created overcapacities of personell. But all the reforms which have been taken during the last years had to consider the major role of the hospital sector for the labour market of the city. On the one hand the article shows, that the reforms of the nineties have been successful also with regard to the important role for the labour market. On the other hand the restructuring of the hospital sector is not finished yet, there is still a need for further reforms.