Dispositional Affect and Career Barriers: The Moderating Roles of Gender and Coping

This study examined whether gender and coping efficacy for career barriers moderated the relationship between both positive and negative dispositional affect and perceptions of career barriers. The sample included 294 undergraduate students (195 women, 99 men) from a large, midwestern university. Gender and coping efficacy did not moderate the relationship between negative dispositional affect and perceptions of career barriers. Coping efficacy for career barriers did moderate the relationship between positive dispositional affect and perceptions of career barriers for both women and men in different directions. When investigating women separately, the results revealed a weakening of the negative beta weight between positive affect and perception of career barriers as coping scores increased. An opposite effect was found for men; there was a reduction of the positive beta weight between positive affect and perception of career barriers as coping scores increased. Interventions to address perceptions of career barriers based on gender and dispositional affect are discussed.     

沧州回族武术文化的内聚与外衍--以八极拳的传承、传播为例

内聚形成了沧州回族武术文化的个性,外衍显示了这一文化的强势入世.沧州回族武术文化就是在连续进行的多角度、多层面文化内聚与外衍的互动过程中完成了其个性化的文化积累.     

医疗侵权因果关系非决定论倾向与进路

经典力学到量子力学的发展不仅代表了自然科学的进步,在哲学社会科学领域也产生了深远影响,改变了人们的世界观,使得人们对因果关系的认识经历了从决定论到非决定论的转变。因应哲学因果关系的非决定论倾向,法学领域尤其是人身侵权领域因果关系的认定也显现了非决定论倾向,并在理论和实践中找到了其具体进路——医疗侵权领域中的机会丧失理论。     

“四二一”结构:一种特殊的社会、家庭和代际关系的混合体

"四二一"结构不属于传统社会学中"家庭"概念的范畴,也不具有家庭的基本特征。"四二一"结构是独生子女政策的必然产物,是一种特殊的家庭之间和代际之间关系的混合体。真正社会学意义上的"四二一"家庭在我国不会成为一种普遍现象。"四二一"结构的大量出现给我国带来的不仅是养老问题,而且会带来全新的家庭和社会问题。大量"类丁克"家庭的出现和独生子女夫妇父母之间的矛盾关系是"四二一"结构最突出的矛盾特征。     

小农户与新型农业经营主体如何有机衔接——基于共生理论的阐释

党的十九大报告提出要实现小农户和新型农业经营主体的有机衔接,这为中国现代农业的发展指明了方向。但从目前学界的研究成果来看,构建何种模式有助于实现小农户和新型农业经营主体的衔接尚处于研究空白状态。基于此,本研究从共生理论的视角出发,认为农业经营对称互惠一体化共生模式是实现小农户和新型农业经营主体有机衔接的策略选择。在具体构建路径上,除了需要健全国家相关农业政策、加快推进信息技术运用、完善社会服务体系建设、培育农村先进人才成长以及破除小农意识的滞后性;更需要秉承小农户和新型农业经营主体两者共生单元的地位平等、共生模式的互利共赢、共生环境的协同发展以及共生界面的整体推进,才能真正实现农业农村的现代化目标。     

Toward a sociological theory of social pain

A serious consideration of pain has largely been absent in sociology, especially physical pain's close neurobiological relative, social pain. Social pain is the process by which rejection and exclusion recruits similar neural circuits as physical pain, generating an affectual response that mirrors the response one feels from physical trauma. Pain is essential to any sociological analysis of motivation and action because, like many affective responses, it is a necessary ingredient in cognition and behavior; and, in many cases, it preconsciously commands and even controls how we think and act. While exploring this concept, it becomes apparent that sociology has an entire set of distantly related concepts that can be classified as different processes of social pain that reveal the structural, cultural, and situational conditions shaping the distribution of social pain. The paper concludes by thinking through the implications social pain portends for neuroscience and sociology.     

Hermite块复合矩阵的块特征值

讨论了块复合矩阵的块特征值的性质和块特征向量的正交性问题 ,得到了Hermite块复合矩阵的块特征值和块特征向量的一系列结论     

关于随机误差标准差的几点思考

从多种角度加深理解标准差的含义,有助于应用.用不同的代号表示贝塞尔公式和标准差的定义式不够妥当.     

论高校档案资源的价值功能

档案是历史的原始记录,是人类智慧的结晶,随着科学技术的发展,知识经济的到来,高校档案的价值功能将更为突出.高校档案在高校的改革发展中具有维护历史真实面貌的功能;档案在服务学校发展和师生员工的过程中具有凭证功能;在学校的重大决策中具有影响决策的参谋功能;在教学、科研、管理活动中它记录了大量的事实,能发挥很好的借鉴功能;高校档案是知识的栽体,是文化的承传者,具有引导人们积极向上的激励功能.     

BCN非晶电性的实验研究

以六方BN和石墨粉为原料,通过机械球磨的方法制备出非晶BCN粉,在1470 K,10-5Torr的条件下,对非晶BCN粉进行烧结,获得了块状非晶BCN化合物,对其电导率测量的结果表明在从室温到560K范围内,它属于半导体,能隙为0.11ev,在560K～740 K内,它属于半金属.