尽快建立我国信用体系问题的思考

阐明了信用体系的作用及其涵义。分析了由于旧的体制和传统观念等因素的影响,我国的信用体系残缺不全,信用丧失现象随处可见的种种表现、危害及其成因。针对市场经济的发展和中国加入WTO之后所面对的现实,强调了当前在我国尽快建立信用体系的重要性和迫切性;提出了借鉴国外的先进经验,建立起具有中国特色的信用体系的具体对策。     

20世纪中国的三场伟大革命与中国现代化

辛亥革命、新民主主义革命和新和平革命是20世纪中国的三场伟大革命。三场革命在不同程度上推动了中国现代化的进程:辛亥革命开启了现代化潮流的历史闸门,新民主主义革命奠定了现代化的基本前提,新和平革命实现了现代化进程中质的飞跃。     

孙中山与头山满交往述略

孙中山在从事中国民主革命过程中,曾积极争取日本朝野人士的合作与支持。他与日本浪人首领头山满,有长达28年的交往,保持终生的友谊。文章根据中日相关史料,对孙中山与头山满的交往史事,进行了梳理,并对这类交往在孙中山与日本关系中起何种作用等问题,予以探讨。     

新建本科院校“课堂革命”探论

“课堂革命”是对课堂教学所做的深刻革新与变革,是新时期提高课堂教学质量,进而提升人才培养质量的重要手段与途径。新建本科院校作为中国高等教育的半壁江山,经历了新建发展阶段后,正在积极探索从外延式发展向内涵式发展的转变,从关注办学条件以及硬件建设聚焦到提升人才培养质量和办学水平上来。因此,回归课堂教学,开展“课堂革命”成为现阶段新建本科院校的首要任务。这必须从分析新建本科院校“课堂革命”内涵入手,明确新建本科院校“课堂革命”的背景及动因,进而从教学目标、教学内容、教学方式和教学评价四个实践操作层面指出新建本科院校“课堂革命”的取向,以期能够为新建本科院校更好地开展“课堂革命”提出有益的参考。     

马克思社会革命思想的理论阐释及其当代意义

以斗争为生命要素的马克思是一位伟大的革命家。在唯物史观和政治经济学批判的双重运思中,马克思确证了社会革命是“政治的最高行动”“天下最权威的东西”和“人民权利的法律根据”,同时还回应了工业革命和资本逻辑背景之下反对旧的社会关系和联合的革命行动何以可能的问题。在马克思的致思理路中,他先后聚焦物质利益、异化劳动、生产力和交往形式之间的矛盾、劳动和资本的关系而分别阐发了他的社会革命思想。马克思的社会革命思想是与众不同的,它既是革命理念与革命行动、政治革命与社会革命、经济革命与人类解放、阶级革命与民族解放相统一的总体性革命,又是历史地回应时代之问的人民革命。在新时代,我们必须高扬马克思的社会革命思想和精神,在理论上肃清消解、否弃、拒斥革命的误识,在实践中继续推进伟大的社会革命和自我革命。     

空间正义与城市革命 ——大卫·哈维城市空间正义思想研究

由于新全球化的全面扩张和都市化运动的快速推进,社会再生产的主要方式已由传统的物的生产转换为空间本身的生产,由此空间正义/不正义成为所有社会问题中的重点和热点。作为断裂化、等级化的城市空间凸显着空间非正义问题,表现在生产领域中城市空间成为受资本力量支配的新的剥削模式,分配和交换领域中城市空间资源配置的不均衡和城市贫富悬殊的加剧,消费领域中城市空间的等级化与堡垒化。在大卫·哈维看来,要实现城市空间正义,必须在城市空间开展反资本主义的斗争,重塑公民意识,争取空间生产权。     

Parameter Estimation of Autoregressive Models Using the Iteratively Robust Filtered Fast-τ Method

Utilizing time series modeling entails estimating the model parameters and dispersion. Classical estimators for autocorrelated observations are sensitive to presence of different types of outliers and lead to bias estimation and misinterpretation. It is important to present robust methods for parameters estimation which are not influenced by contaminations. In this article, an estimation method entitled Iteratively Robust Filtered Fast? τ(IRFFT) is proposed for general autoregressive models. In comparison to other commonly accepted methods, this method is more efficient and has lower sensitivity to contaminations due to having desirable robustness properties. This has been demonstrated by applying MSE, influence function, and breakdown point criteria.     

Žumberak: A Sixteenth-Century Refugee Settlement Zone

This article examines the movement of Orthodox Christian refugees from Bosnia to the Habsburg Monarchy in the 1530s and their settlement in a district called ?umberak. The movement of these Uskoks has never been examined in the context of refugee studies. This study of a refugee movement and settlement over a five-century period offers the possibility of reaching a better understanding of the long-term outcome of refugee movements. Ultimately, this article suggests that the refugees affected the land they settled as much as the settlement zone affected them, and that, in this case, the refugees were able to define their own outcome.     

村庄革命的“内生性”及其限度——试论孙犁的《村歌》

《村歌》是孙犁根据1947—1948年下乡参加土改工作的经验创作而成的中篇小说。本文通过对《村歌》的文本分析指出,在新的历史情势下,孙犁试图借助小说这一文学体裁,记录、反映并想象和建构革命的现实与远景。区别于同一时期大部分的土改小说,孙犁在《村歌》中并未着力呈现政策对现实的引导或两者之间的频繁互动,张岗村的土改运动主要被叙述为政策引导下村庄内生的革命潜能的引爆,土改中遇到的阻碍大多通过村庄中人半自发的组织、互助和话语创新得到解决。这一构造内含着孙犁对革命路径的想象,即革命不仅意味着对村庄的颠覆和改造,更存在着从乡村传统和日常人伦中生发出来的可能。但同时,在小说中,激荡的革命情绪最终仍然被回收为双眉个人情感的高扬,却也症候式地呈现了这一革命想象与现实的龃龉,和在新的历史情势下不得不面对的难题。     

COMMENTARY (12 YEARS ON) ON ‘THE CONTRIBUTION OF OBSERVATION TRAINING TO PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIAL WORK’ BY JUDITH TROWELL AND GILLIAN MILES

This article aims to stimulate discussion about relationships between the lives of professionals and of service users. The idea is that when parallels are explored and developed, power dynamics between professionals and social workers are reduced, the quality of interaction and work with service users can be improved, and professionals can also be helped in overcoming difficulties in their own lives. I start with an outline of my own personal background and highlight my development throughout, including my emerging identity as a Buddhist. I discuss a case study involving ‘Sally’ and her family and our work together while I was a social work assistant in a Children and Family's team. I try to show the interconnections between the different difficulties that we faced and how that informed my work. I look at some of the benefits, pitfalls and boundaries of working from the point of view that service user and professional are both working to overcome their problems. I also interweave interactions I had at the time with Carlos, a drug user friend in a crisis and the impact he had on me. Because I include my own situation I have called this article a ‘case experience’.

Throughout I refer to Buddhist and psychoanalytic thinking and particularly to agreement between the two around ideas that inner‐resistance is the main barrier to personal evolution. I argue that faith is the key to unlocking resistance, and that faith should be understood as the development of a belief within people that they are able to progress rather than be destroyed in the face of inevitable problems.