浅议《新安名族志》中有关"章姓"的差错

<新安名族志>是一部研究徽州氏族文化的重要工具书之一.但是,其对"章姓"的记述却有重大差错.<新安名族志>之史料,源于各地族谱,但族谱凡涉及人,都遵循"昭穆有序,长幼不乱"的原则.可是,"亦多显者"却乱了规矩,显然不足取.     

Little naked pangs of the self: the real performance of the self and the function of trust in Goffman's action theory

The aim of this article is to discuss some of the leading features of Erving Goffman's action theory as an alternative to the ‘orthodox’ paradigms of sociology, viewed as a structuralist and functionalist science that defines social constructs by their shared rules and values, and as a drifting of action, in the sense of intention, toward an individualistic version. The author examines Goffman's shift of the focus of attention from the boundaries of a social sense of action to the social dialectic of ‘defining a situation’ (W. Thomas) as conducted by the social actors in a renewal of Simmel's ‘empowering covenants’ (wechselwirkung) in the multiple casual social connections that make up the ‘social buzz’ in a society. The author moreover discusses Goffman's action as a kind of playacting regulating cognitive and expressive face-to-face ‘traffic’ between the social actors. This relational dynamic creates an interactive play based on encounters – in which one's opening to another is fraught with risks of deception – regulated by trust as a central resource for social interactions. Trust, in its interpersonal and systemic variants, constitutes a universal social datum and an elementary precondition for social exchanges and the cooperation between individuals. Trust, thus, functions as comparer between reciprocal expectations and a regulator of freedom tending to the stability of the social system.     

Do self‐assessment and self‐directed support undermine traditional social work with disabled people?

In recent years, self‐assessment and self‐directed support have become mainstream options within disability services. The Disabled People’s Movement has advocated the need for such change for a long time but this has been persistently resisted by many social workers. In this article, it will be argued that both self‐assessment and self‐directed support undermine traditional social work and that social workers need to begin to work alongside disabled people, rather than ‘for’ disabled people, in order to achieve substantial system change.     

美的发生与人类审美活动发生的心理基础

美的发生与人类审美活动的发生是两个完全不同的命题。美的发生与人类无关,它来自一种超自然的力。人类审美活动则是人类文明高度发展的产物,它必须具有一定的心理基础。而心理基础的形成,必须经历以下重要阶段:一是由感性能力向联想和想象能力的发展,二是由群体情感向个体情感的过渡。     

Development of intercultural competence among US American teachers: professional development factors that enhance competence

The increasing diversity of the student age population in the USA calls for increased cultural competence on behalf of educators to effectively teach students. This article reports on a study of a suburban school district’s initiatives that utilized the Development Model of Intercultural Sensitivity, the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) as a baseline measurement tool, and subsequent professional development for teachers, to promote the development of intercultural competence. ANOVA and regression analysis models were used to determine the variables that affect teachers’ perceived intercultural competence after their participation in professional development.     

“文学话语活动”理论剖析——兼论童本《教程》的编写

"文学话语活动"无疑是童庆炳主编的《文学理论教程》的一个理论亮点。它既追溯到文学研究的历史起点,又坚持了文学研究的逻辑起点,即文学话语活动自身。这一部分的论述体现出教材编写的理论个性。但也存在一些不足。文章希望通过对教材"文学话语活动"理论的具体剖析,有助于《教程》的进一步完善和教材的编写。     

“基础资产”选择过程中的法律瓶颈——对于“债权”与“收益权”的法律评析

在比较法研究的基础上结合中国相关的法律概念、规则和制度对2006年中国证监会发布的《关于证券公司开展资产证券化业务试点有关问题的通知》中基础资产的分类、概念、特征描述部分给予法律评析。进而分析通知中的分类是否与中国现有法律环境相匹配;不同种类的基础资产在被用于资产证券化时存在哪些法律障碍;最后对不同种类的基础资产如何在中国法律项下进行资产证券化提出自己的建议。     

从“城市名片”到“城市品牌”--合肥城市品牌形象传播探析

进入21世纪之后,城市化飞速发展的社会现实,对于中国的每一个城市都提出了新的挑战和要求。城市品牌形象以其在城市发展中不可替代的作用成为了在城市发展中的热议论题。2011年合肥进行行政区划调整,2013年“大湖名城,创新高地”这一响亮的城市品牌正式提出,合肥正在巨变中迅速发展。从城市品牌概念入手,梳理合肥城市形象的发展历史,分析其历史意义和必然性,重点结合合肥对最新提出的品牌采取的多种措施,分析新的时代环境下,合肥城市品牌的传播过程和意义,并对未来做出展望。     

产业转型、公共支持与农民工就业转变研究

产业转型和政府公共支持是影响农民工就业转变的两个重要因素。从产业转型对农民工就业转变影响、公共支持对农民工就业转变影响、产业转型与公共支持二者间的关系等方面对我国产业转型、公共支持与农民工就业结构文献进行了归纳和评述。在评述的基础上,还对促进农民工实现就业转变进行了深入分析。     

透过情态隐喻看奥巴马的演说词

情态隐喻是政治人士配置情态意义、对情态责任进行编码的常用手段,用以体现话语中复杂的语义内涵,与听众建立人际关系并对其进行引导劝说,最终实现自己的政治目的。