论美国“亚太再平衡”战略

美国“亚太再平衡”战略的提出，一方面是为了提振美国经济，另一方面也是为了加强在亚太的军事存在。“亚太再平衡”战略提出之后，美国采取了一系列的举动来提升它在亚太地区的影响力。政治上，美国加大了对亚太各国外交的投入；在经济上，美国通过TPP力求掌握亚太经济主导权；在军事上加大了军事人员和装备的部署。通过其整个“再平衡”过程不难看出，美国“亚太再平衡”战略只不过是霸权主义和实用主义的延续而已，它追求在亚太地区以大国制衡为着力点，在手段上软硬兼施，希望在亚太地区获得更多战略利益。     

论邓小平对“文化大革命’’的评价

“文化大革命”期间和“文化大革命”结束后，邓小平立足于党和国家的利益，坚持科学的马克思主义评价观，对“文化大革命”的评价经历了“文化大革命”后期用实际行动对“文化大革命”否定评价、“文化大革命”结束后对“文化大革命”不匆忙评价、十一届三中全会后对“文化大革命”否定评价再到改革开放过程中对“文化大革命”辩证评价四个阶段。     

“可听”文本的生产、传播与接受——以“十七年”朗诵诗与诗朗诵为中心

在政治与文化相互胶合的时代语境中,"十七年"朗诵诗生产、传播和接受出现了一系列独异现象。在建构一种"大众化"的"可听性"诗歌文本总体目标的规导下,人们从诗歌本质特征、诗体建设、诗歌传播和诗歌接受等维度,对朗诵诗和诗朗诵进行深入探究和大胆尝试。"可听性"诗歌文本生产与传播,一方面有力地推动"十七年"诗歌"大众化"进程,另一方面也使诗歌的思想、情感和语言被不断"化约",诗歌文本"厚度"降低和形象受损,朗诵诗最终难以壮大为当代诗歌的发展主流。     

Vision and Values

Abstract

As the formative figure in the emergence and development of Environment-Aging Studies, M. Powell Lawton influenced virtually every facet of this realm of research. Among his many contributions, Lawton helped shape the philosophical foundations which underlie the field and give direction to goals, theories, methods, and strategies of research. These philosophical foundations of Environment-Behavior Studies are analyzed from five complementary perspec-tives-axiological, ontological, epistemological, methodological, and praxeological-with particular attention paid to Lawton's position on each. Though unwavering in his position with regard to values, Lawton explored a variety of philosophical positions and continued to work to ward a meaningful synthesis of what are often seen as conflicting world-views.     

Black Violence and Crime in the 21st Century

Abstract

Although a number of perspectives have been represented as frameworks for analyzing crime and violence perpetuated by African Americans, no analysis can replace a socio-historical perspective. By carefully studying the works of W.E.B. Du Bois a sharper analysis of black crime and violence can be clearly delineated.     

Family-Like Group in a Correctional Institution

This paper examines a particular residential group within a correctional treatment institution. The examination focuses on the family-likeness of this group. The concept of family-like as it exists in the literature is described and the features of family-likeness in the group under discussion are outlined. A comparison is made to other residential groups as well as to other groups described as family-like.     

Oregon's Efforts to Reduce Elder Financial Exploitation

ABSTRACT

Several programs have been undertaken in Oregon to reduce financial abuse. They include the production of a multi-media training kit by the Oregon's Attorney General's Task Force with funding from the US Department of Justice, creation of an “Elder Financial Exploitation Prevention Program” that educates seniors “at the scene of the crime,” and distribution of devices to assist elders in ending unwamted phone calls and direct mail solicitations.     

Social Psychology and the Sociology of Knowledge

Resumen

Se parte de la revisión de los tres modelos que se han formulado desde las ciencias sociales para intentar explicar la difusión de la infección de la infección por el VIH: el modelo epidemiológico-conductal, el modelo antropológico-cultural y el modelo político-económico. Se sintetizan los resultados obtenidos en tres estudios realizados en la Argentina en relación con el tema: los códigos actuales en la sexualidad de los jóvenes, el SIDA en los medios y las organizaciones no gubernamentales que actúan en el campo del SIDA. La revisión de los resultados muestra que en la Argentina, a pesar de que algunos grupos han captado la necesidad de la incorporación del modelo político-social en el trabajo preventivo en relación con el SIDA, existen grupos que persisten en el modelo epidemiológico-conductal, que no favorece la reflexión crítica sobre el sistema social, por lo que no se da pie a acciones transformadoras que permitan el “empoderamiento” de los sectores más afectados por la epidemia.     

浅析读者反应批评视域下的《洛丽塔》

一部成功的文学作品应该不断召唤读者的期待,同时又重构着读者的期待,这是读者反应批评的原则;美籍作家弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》之所以自发表以来一直吸引着众多的读者去阅读它,研究它,几十年过去了,艺术魅力始终不减,便是作家深谙读者反应批评理论的主旨。     

论《傲慢与偏见》中人物的女性魅力

英国女作家简·奥斯丁创作的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》是一部广受欢迎的经典之作。它成功塑造了两个新女性形象伊丽莎白和吉英。她们两人都有着与当时社会背景不相符的女性意识,对当时社会上女性的地位与待遇进行了深刻的揭露与无情的抨击,从而揭示出作家本人作为女性作家的独有观点,即对于男权社会中女性所遭受的不平等遭遇进行了勇敢的反抗,是具有反叛精神的新女性,让小说中的女性人物形象展现出不一样的女性魅力。